Nazarin

Atherosclerosis cuta ce da ta shafi jiki baki ɗaya. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar sanya ɗimbin ƙwayar cuta ta musamman a jikin ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, ta hanyar da ake kira plastarol plaques, wanda ke cicatar da katuwar jirgin ruwa kuma yana lalata zubar jini zuwa gabobin. A duk duniya, cututtukan zuciya suna mamaye wuri na farko a cikin mace-mace, kuma atherosclerosis shine kan gaba wajen bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki Yaya za a bincika tasoshin jini don atherosclerosis?

Tsarin cholesterol na jini shine ɗayan mahimman alamu, yana nuna haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis na tasoshin jini, samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol a jikin bango. Tsarin kayan mai-mai kamar barasa ne, yana ƙunshe cikin ƙwayoyin sel na jiki. Bayan shekaru 40, ana ba wa kowane mutum shawarar yin bincike da kuma yin gwaji na asibiti da gwaji na jini daga jijiya.

Babban tasirin cholesterol ya ba da rahoton cin zarafin metabolism. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin hanyar atherosclerosis, thrombosis, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, rauni na zuciya da bugun jini. Idan da farko an sami mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tsofaffi, a wannan zamani har ma matasa suna cikin haɗari.

Kwalagin cholesterol abu ne mai mai kama-da-kari wanda, akasari, ke haifar da samuwar filayen atherosclerotic da kuma cuta mai hadarin atherosclerosis. An rarraba wannan bangaren a matsayin mai mai narkewa, hanta ne yake samar dashi kuma yana iya shiga jiki ta abinci - kitse na dabbobi, nama, sunadarai.

Ta hanyar karfin jini, al'ada ce ta fahimtar matsin lamba wanda jini yake aiki akan bangon ciki na tasoshin jini. Ana iya bayyanar da alamun nuna ƙarfi ta amfani da dabi'u biyu. Na farko shine matsin lamba a lokacin lokacin matsakaicin matsakaicin raunin zuciya. Wannan shine hauhawar jini, ko hauhawar jini na systolic. Na biyu shine karfin matsin lamba tare da mafi girman shakatawa na zuciya.

Laifin metabolism na kitse a farkon matakin za'a iya gano shi ta amfani da gwajin jini na kwayoyin. Abin takaici, bayyanar da gunaguni na matsanancin haɗari ne ga jikin mutum kuma yana da ƙima game da cutar zuriya. Atherosclerosis shine cutar da ta fi kamuwa da cuta da ke tattare da cutar lipid a jiki.

Bayan shekara arba'in, maza suna buƙatar sarrafa matakan cholesterol. Yawancin lokaci, babban matakin wannan kashi ba ya bayyana kansa a kowace hanya, duk da haka, idan ba ku sarrafa tsarin ba, cututtukan bugun zuciya da cututtukan zuciya na iya haɓaka a nan gaba, har ma bugun zuciya na iya faruwa. Ya kamata ku fahimci abin da ke nuna alamun cholesterol a cikin jini su ne halal ga maza a wani lokaci, abin da za ku yi tare da ƙara / rage yawan abin da kuma menene matakan kariya zasu iya ɗauka.

Hawan jini wani karfi ne wanda jini yake dannawa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa jini ba kawai ya gudana ba, amma an yi niyya da gangan tare da taimakon ƙwayar zuciya, wanda ke kara tasirin aikinta akan bangon jijiyoyin jiki. Flowarfin kwararar jini yana dogara da aiki da zuciya.

Cholesterol abu ne mai kama mai kama da ake samu a cikin membranes kowane sel mai rai. Sinadaran na daukar bangare mai aiki a cikin samar da kwayoyin halittun steroid, suna inganta saurin daukar sinadarin alli, yana daidaita hada sinadarin Vitamin D Idan jimlar cholesterol guda 5, shin yana da hadari? Wannan ƙimar ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ce, baya wuce ƙimar shawarar da aka bayar.

Cholesterol shine mai barasa mai kitse wanda yake samarwa a hanta, kodan, hanjin hanji da adonal na mutum. Bangaren yana daukar bangare a cikin kwayoyin halittun steroid, a cikin samar da bile, kuma yana samar da kwayoyin jikinsu da abubuwan abinci masu gina jiki. Abubuwan da ke cikin abun kai tsaye suna shafar aikin kwakwalwa, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Cholesterol abu ne mai mai kama da wanda ya haɗu da sunadarai kuma yana kai ga samuwar manyan filayen atherosclerotic. Kitsen mai ne yake a cikin jijiyoyin jini wanda suke tsokane cigaban atherosclerosis a cikin cututtukan sukari. Abubuwan sun kasance a cikin aji na fats. Amountarancin adadin - 20%, yana shiga jikin ɗan adam tare da abincin asalin dabbobi.

Cholesterol, cholesterol, giya ce mai kitse wacce ake samarwa a hanta mutum kuma tana daukar nauyin matakai da yawa a cikin jikin mutum. Kowane tantanin halitta yana “birgima” a cikin wani yanki na cholesterol - wani abu wanda yake taka rawa a matsayin mai tsara tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa. Abubuwan da ke kama da kitse suna da matukar muhimmanci ga hanya ta yau da kullun ta hanyoyin kimiyyar halitta da na jikin mutum.

Kimanin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mutanen duniya suna da kiba. Fiye da mutane miliyan 10 suna mutuwa kowace shekara daga cututtukan zuciya. Aƙalla marasa lafiya miliyan biyu suna da ciwon sukari. Kuma sanadiyyar sanadiyyar waɗannan cututtukan shine karuwar taro na cholesterol. Idan cholesterol shine 17 mmol / L, menene wannan ke nufi? Irin wannan alamar za ta nuna cewa mara lafiya yana “birgima” yawan shan giya a jikin mutum, sakamakon hakan hadarin mutuwa kwatsam sakamakon bugun zuciya ko bugun jini ya karu da yawa.

Cholesterol wani bangare ne na jikin bango na kyallen dukkanin halittu masu rai. Wannan abu yana da alhaki don basu kwarin gwiwa da kwantar da tsarin. Ba tare da cholesterol ba, sel jikin mutum ba za su iya yin yawancin aikin su ba. A cikin hanta, wannan fili yana cikin aikin da metabolism na kwayoyin steroid kamar testosterone, estrogens, glucocorticoids.

Duk wanda aka kamu da cutar sankara ya san cewa babban cholesterol mummunan abu ne. Yawan yawan lipids a cikin jini yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, atherosclerosis, bugun zuciya da bugun jini. A halin yanzu, akwai irin wannan abu mai kyau da mara kyau cholesterol.

Cholesterol bangare ne mai mahimmanci na sel da kyallen takarda, abubuwa ne da ba makawa don lafiya. Idan alamunta suka fara wuce matsayin al'ada, to akwai haɗarin haɓaka ci gaban zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.Kin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta zama babbar matsala ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, musamman ga mata yayin gyaran hormonal da menopause.

Cholesterolemia yana nufin jimlar cholesterol a cikin jinin mutum. Hakanan, kalmar na iya ma'anar karkacewa da dabi'un, galibi suna komawa ne kan cutar sankara. Wasu lokuta ajalin yana nufin haɗarin cutar. Don irin wannan sabon abu kamar cholesterolemia, sun sanya lambar E 78 bisa ga ɗabi'ar cututtuka na duniya.

Cholesterol ya bayyana alama ce mai mahimmanci ta nazarin halittu na jini, wanda ke nuna haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis a cikin mutane. Ana ba da shawarar binciken ga dukkan manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3, da kuma ga marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗari sau da yawa a shekara. Marasa lafiya da cututtukan endocrine (misali, ciwon sukari mellitus), cututtukan hanta na etiologies daban-daban, lalata hanta, cututtukan zuciya, da sauransu, suna cikin haɗari.

Cholesterol abu ne mai kama da mai wanda sinadarin cholesterol ke tsirowa a jikin jijiyar jini. Plaques sune babban dalilin canje-canje atherosclerotic a jikin mutum. Kasancewarsu yana kara hadarin mutuwa daga rauni daga ciki da bugun jini na jini sau da yawa.

Cholesterol yana daya daga cikin kitse, fili yana samar da hanta kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga aiki yadda yakamata dukkan gabobin jiki da sauran su baki daya. Kowane sel jikin mu yana dauke da kashin cholesterol a cikin membrane na waje. A cikin dabbobi, ana gabatar da wannan fili azaman sittin wanda yake jigilar jini.