Cutar da ke hade da cuta na rayuwa a cikin jiki tana da yankuna da yawa na sarrafawa. Dokar kiyaye dukkan ka'idodin aikin jiyya yana ba marasa lafiya damar yin rayuwa ta al'ada, ba sa bambanta da ƙarfin mutum mai lafiya. Wani lokacin wahalar ta ta'allaka ne a farkon gano cutar endocrine. Waɗanne matakan sukari na jini a cikin ciwon suga na iya nuna wata cuta a jikin mutum? Wanene ke haɗarin?
Haɗu da cutar cikakken makamai!
Ba za a yarda a rayu da damuwa koyaushe game da cutar ba. Don sayen "ana tsammanin" ganewar asali, akwai yuwuwar yiwuwa, kuma tare da tsarin motsa rai, tabbacin rashin lafiyar lafiyar kwakwalwa. Wanene ya kamata a shirye ya ɗauki gwajin jini don bincike? Menene saurin ciwon sukari?
Wasu dalilai da alamu na waje suma suna ba da shawarar yiwuwar wata cuta. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi mutanen da iyayensu sun riga sun kamu da ciwon sukari. Zai yiwu idan mata da miji suna da cutar haihuwar ciki.
Takaita lamarin:
- matsanancin nauyi;
- rauni rigakafi;
- rashin nutsuwa a lokacin rana;
- juyayi, damuwa na yau da kullun;
- wuce kima amfani da carbohydrates digestible (burodi da taliya daga gari gari, sukari, Sweets).
Hanyar jawowa na iya zama mai rauni sosai na rashin kariya sakamakon kamuwa da cutar kwalara (rubella, mura, hepatitis). Doarancin allurai na rigakafi suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke lalata jikin mutum. Kwararrun likitocin sun ba da shawarar yiwuwar janyewar “masu ciwon suga” daga allurar marasa mahimmanci.
Wuce kima yana ɗauka ba kawai lambobi sama da bambancin da aka samu na girma ba (a santimita) da kuma lamba 100. Yayin jarrabawar, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga tarawar nama a cikin kugu, wanda kuma yana nuna rashin lafiyar metabolism a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari.
Gudun mahaifa - jarrabawar ƙarfi
Yayin samun juna biyu, dukkan tsarin jikin mace yana fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa. Jiki yakamata yayi aiki a yanayi biyu.
Cutar koda a lokacin wahalar lokacin gwaji:
- da kuma yanayin gado;
- sha wahala da cutar da rikitarwa;
- fuskantar matsalar cin abinci na yau da kullun.
Yawan haɓakar sukari na jini galibi yakan faru ne tsakanin watanni na huɗu zuwa na shida.
A yayin kammala rarrabuwa (rarrabe) sel da kasusuwa na sabuwar ƙwayar ciki, tayi tayi girma sosai tana cikin tasirin waje. Ana ba da shawarar rage cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci ga mata. Mace na bukatar yin taka tsantsan wajen shan magunguna, haramun ne da nicotine.
Yawan mace mai ciki wanda ba a sarrafa shi zai iya haifar da kiba a cikin tayin, yana da matsala tare da haihuwa mai wahala
Cutar fitsari, tayi yawa a sukari cikin jinin mahaifiya ta tilasta fitarda insulin a cikin hanzari. Hyperfunction na kwayoyin endocrine na yaro ba ya tsayawa bayan haihuwa. Jariri yana fuskantar raguwa cikin glucose (hypoglycemia).
Ana aiwatar da maganin cututtukan cututtukan hanji ko na sakandare na mata masu juna biyu daidai da yadda ake amfani da shi, a yin amfani da:
- allurar insulin;
- abinci
- abinci.
Haɓakawa tare da hyperglycemia yayin haila yana ba da damar mace a nan gaba musamman don saka idanu akan nauyi, abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin rayuwar ta da yaran.
Bayyana shi kuma ya kece
Gesarancin da ba'a iya ganowa a cikin glycemia suna da haɗari. Sugararancin sukari mai yawa na dogon lokaci yana haifar da ketoacidosis. Abubuwa masu lalacewa masu narkewa na halayen magunan an saki cikin jini. Abubuwan sunadarai sun bayyana a cikin fitsari - acetone, daga bakin akwai ƙanshi na apples mai cikakke.
Tare da ciwon sukari na latent, lura da yanayin glycemic yana da mahimmanci a wasu wurare a rayuwa
Rage kamuwa da cutar sankarar mellitus na iya gabatar da alamun damuwa:
- raguwa mai nauyi a cikin nauyin jiki;
- matsananciyar ƙishirwa;
- annobar cutar rashin abinci ko na al'ada, ko kuma, wata musiba ga wasu nau'ikan abinci;
- urination akai-akai
- bushewa, itching, kamuwa da cuta fata da fatar mucous (bakin ciki, farji).
Yayin da ake kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama, rashin wadatar glucose. Masana sun rarrabe shi da ciwon sukari na latent, a Latin - latent. Tare da shi, gwajin jini na yau da kullun na mutum a cikin haɗari yawanci al'ada ne.
Fatan likitoci na shawo kan matsalar rashin tsaro:
Azumi sukari na jini da al'ada- nau'in latent yana tsawon rayuwa;
- ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba;
- yana shiga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Hemoglobin, wanda yake bangare ne na jini, yana samar da jigilar iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa dukkan sassan jiki da gabobin ciki. Madadin haka, kwayar sunadarai zata iya daukar kwayar glucose. Hadin gwiwa tsakanin sinadarai na da karfi sosai. Ana kiran hadadden ginin da ake kira haemoglobin. Shi ne barga kuma wanzu ga watanni.
Ta hanyar abubuwan da ke cikin gemoclobin da ke cikin jini, ana yin hukunci ga matsakaita yawan sukari don watanni 2-3 na ƙarshe kafin gwajin. Standardsa'idodi masu kyau don gwajin HbA1 ana ɗauka alamun nuna 5-8%.
Don bincika wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (makonni biyu da suka gabata), suna amfani da bincike don abubuwan da ke cikin wani fili na carbohydrate - fructosamine. Matsayinta na yau da kullun sun kai 285 mmol / l.
Tsarin gwajin haƙuri na glucose
Gwajin haƙuri a jiki (GTT) yana taimakawa wajen gano cutar sankarar mahaifa. Tambayar gudanar da nazarin sarrafawa an yanke shawarar ne ta hanyar endocrinologist. Ana gudanar da GTT don gano cutar sankarau a cikin asibiti ko asibiti, sau 1-2 a shekara. Ana bincika ayyukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwa a ƙarƙashin nauyin glucose. Dangane da bayanan da aka samu, an gina "curring sugar". Kai tsaye a gida, ba a yin wannan gwajin jini.
Mai haƙuri yakamata ya sha maganin glucose a kan komai a ciki. Hankalinsa shine 75 g ta ruwa 250-300. Kafin wannan, ana yin samfurin farko na jini akan komai a ciki. Bayan haka, kowane rabin sa'a na awanni 2-3, ana ɗaukar jini kuma an ƙaddara abubuwan glucose a ciki. Increasearuwar hauhawa da raguwa a cikin matakan sukari yana ba mu damar yin hukunci da aikin ƙwayar cuta.
“Ciwon sukari” na lafiyayyen mutum zai sami cikakkiyar hanya zuwa ƙasa. Sa'o'i 2 bayan ɗaukar maganin glucose, alamu zasu zama 5.5-6.5 mmol / L. Don yin zargin cutar sankara, ya isa cewa matakin ba ya komawa ga dabi'un al'ada, ya kasance mafi girma - fiye da 7.8 mmol / l.
M mai haƙuri na farin sukari jini ne dan kadan fi na venous
Sannan bincike yakamata a tabbatar dashi ta hanyar binciken da ya biyo baya:
- ƙuduri na glucose a cikin fitsari;
- gano ƙwayar lipid;
- kimantawa na matakin C-peptide.
Sabon bincike, da kuma ƙaddarar abubuwan da ke cikin insulin na immunoreactive, yana ba mu damar bambance nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Ya kamata a sani cewa ƙimar glucose a cikin jini gaba ɗaya ƙasa da na jini.
Don haka, tare da yanayin cutar maleriya, matakan azumi na jini suna al'ada. Akwai tsalle-tsalle na wucin gadi a cikin mutane waɗanda ke da niyyar cutar endocrine, waɗanda yanayi masu rai ya tsokane su. Kulawa da yanayin glycemic da ilimin asali na cutar na iya gano take hakki a farkon matakan, hana rikice-rikice da ƙarshen rikice-rikice.
Don gano ciwon sukari, ana yin zagayar gwaji a cikin kaya. Matsaloli masu yuwu a lokacin daukar ciki kada su hana ma'aurata hadarin su sami 'ya'ya.
