Ciwon sukari: Bayani mai mahimmanci

Komawa cikin 1991, abetesungiyar Cibiyoyin Cutar sukari ta Duniya ta gabatar da ranar ciwon sukari. Wannan ya zama gwargwadon zama dole don mayar da martani ga barazanar da ke yaɗuwa game da yaduwar wannan cuta. An fara yin hakan ne a cikin 1991 a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba. Ba wai kawai Internationalungiyar Ciwon Ciki na Duniya ba (IDF) ne kawai suka kasance cikin wannan shirin, amma kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).

Daga cikin magungunan ganyayyaki da aka yi amfani da su don suga sukari na jini, aspen haushi shine mafi yawan amfani ga masu ciwon sukari. An dade ana amfani da shi wurin maganin mutane don kula da cututtuka iri-iri. Dalilin wannan shine babban adadin macro- da microelements waɗanda ke cikin ganyayyaki, buds da haushi na wannan bishiyar.

Ana ɗaukar ciwon sukari mellitus wani mummunan cuta ne mai haɗari saboda rikitarwarsa. Bugu da kari, a wani matakin farko na ci gaban ilimin halittu, ba abu mai sauki bane a gano shi koda tare da sanin manyan alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, yana iya samarda na dogon lokaci, yana da mummunar tasiri akan gaba ɗaya kwayoyin.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa - menene? Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda yawan tara kuzarin jini na dogon lokaci ya wuce mafi girman abin da aka yarda da shi, sakamakon abin da ke fama da cutar siga. Ana haifar da ciwon sukari mellitus ta hanyar cin zarafin metabolism na carbohydrate saboda dalilai: rashin insulin da aka samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta; kwayoyin kariya daga kwayoyin halittar jiki.

A cikin lura da nau'in 1 ko ciwon sukari na 2, mun kafa maƙasudi mai mahimmanci: don kula da sukari na jini koyaushe kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane masu lafiya ba tare da ciwon sukari ba. Idan za a iya cimma hakan, to mara lafiyar yana da garanti 100% cewa ba zai sami rikice-rikicen cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba: rashin lafiyar koda, makanta ko cutar ƙafa.

Don sarrafa sukarin jininka da sauran matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar takamaiman kayan haɗi. An gabatar da cikakken bayani game da su a wannan labarin. Inganci maganin cutar sankara yana buƙatar ba kawai horo na ladabi ga mutanen ba, har ma da farashin kuɗi. A kowane hali, dole ne a kai a kai a komar da kayan taimako na farko tare da daskararrun gwaji don glucometer.

Kowane mutum zai ga cewa yana da amfani a karanta wannan labarin game da alamun cutar sankara. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa alamun bayyanar cutar sukari a cikin kanku, matarka, tsofaffi ko yaro. Domin idan aka fara jiyya a kan lokaci, zai yuwu a hana rikice-rikice, mika rayuwar mai cutar siga, adana lokaci, ƙoƙari da kuɗi.

A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koya daki-daki irin nau'in ciwon sukari da ke ciki. Za mu tattauna ba kawai "babban" nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 ba, har ma da nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan da ba a sani ba. Misali, cutar sankara sakamakon raunin kwayar halittar jiki, haka nan kuma raunin da ke tattare da narkewar carbohydrates, wanda magani zai iya haifar ta. Ciwon sukari mellitus rukuni ne na cututtuka (cuta na rayuwa) wanda mara lafiya ya sami matakin glucose na jini na wani lokaci.

Aƙalla 25% na mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ba su san cutar su ba. Suna kwantar da hankali suna yin kasuwanci, basu kula da alamu, kuma a wannan lokacin cutar sankarau a hankali tana lalata jikinsu. Wannan cuta ana kiranta mai kashe baki. Lokacin farko na watsi da ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ciwon zuciya, gazawar koda, rashin hangen nesa, ko matsalolin ƙafa.

An wajabta bitamin don ciwon sukari ga marasa lafiya sau da yawa. Babban dalilin shine saboda yawan sukarin jini na hawan jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana lura da yawan urination. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwayoyi masu yawa wadanda suke narkewa cikin ruwa da ma'adanai an keɓance su a cikin fitsari, kuma karancinsu a jiki yana buƙatar cika shi.