Hydrochlorothiazide zai taimaka wajen fama da rashin aiki da tsarin tsarin jiki daban-daban. Magungunan yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan matsin lamba, yana kuma taimakawa wajen magance duwatsu masu koda da sauran matsaloli.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Sunan a Latin shi ne Hydrochlorothiazide.
Dangane da sunan kasa da kasa na kasuwanci da na kasuwanci, ana kiran maganin ne hydrochlorothiazide.
Hydrochlorothiazide zai taimaka wajen fama da rashin aiki da tsarin tsarin jiki daban-daban.
Wasanni
Lambar ATX ita ce C03AA03.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
A cikin allunan, abu mai aiki yana nan a cikin hanyar hydrochlorothiazide. Yawan kayan shine 25 MG ko 100 MG. Kayan abinci masu taimako sune:
- sitaci masara;
- cellulose;
- lactose monohydrate;
- magnesium stearate;
- povidone.
Hanyar aikin
Pharmungiyar likitancin magunguna shine maganin cutar thiazide diuretics. Kayan aiki yana da waɗannan ayyuka:
- lowers matsin lamba (sakamako mai ban sha'awa);
- yana cire ion magnesium da potassium ions daga jiki;
- tarkunan alli na calcium;
- tozartar da hanawar sake amfani da sinadarin chlorine da sodium.
Magungunan hydrochlorothiazide na rage karfin jini.
Bayyanar da kayan diuretic na faruwa bayan sa'o'i 2.
Pharmacokinetics
Magungunan yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- ya kai matsayin mafi kololuwa bayan sa'o'i 1.5-3;
- metabolized a cikin hanta;
- a cikin fitsari a cikin adadin 50-70%;
- ya danganta ga sunadarai (40-70%);
- ya tattara a cikin sel jini.
Abin da aka wajabta
An yi amfani da maganin don maganin marasa lafiya tare da alamomi masu zuwa:
- cututtukan edematous na asalin asali, ciki har da saboda raunin zuciya;
- hauhawar jini;
- ciwon sukari insipidus.
Contraindications
Ba a wajabta shi ba a gaban cututtukan cututtukan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cuta:
- ciwon sukari, wanda aka kwatanta shi da mummunan yanayin ci gaba;
- rashin hankali ga kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar sulfonamide;
- gazawar hanta;
- Cutar Addison;
- mummunan gout ci gaba;
- mai tsanani gazawar koda (tare da canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a cikin aikin koda).
Tare da kulawa
Kasancewar halaye masu zuwa da halaye masu zuwa na buƙatar sanya magani a hankali:
- cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini;
- cirrhosis na hanta;
- hypokalemia;
- gout
- yin amfani da kwayoyi masu alaƙa da glycosides na zuciya;
- ƙananan matakan sodium (hyponatremia);
- concentarin maida hankali ga ƙwayar calcium (hypercalcemia).
Yadda ake ɗaukar hydrochlorothiazide
Don fara magani, tabbatar da tuntuɓar likita da samun shawarwari. An tsara yanayin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban.
Abubuwa na yau da kullun na shan ƙwayoyi sune kamar haka:
- kashi na yau da kullun - 25-100 mg;
- guda adadin maganin shine 25-50 MG.
Aikin yau da kullun na hydrochlorothiazide shine 25-100 mg
Mitar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai dogara da amsawar jikin mai haƙuri da cutar da ke gudana.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Amincewa da hydrochlorothiazide ana aiwatar da su ne bisa shawarar kwararrun masana.
Yayin aikin likita, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Side effects
Gastrointestinal fili
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako masu illa suna faruwa ne da halayen waɗannan alamun:
- zawo
- amai
- tashin zuciya
A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta bayyana - lalacewar nama.
Hematopoietic gabobin
A wani ɓangare na gabobin hematopoietic da hemostasis a cikin yanayi mai wuya, halayen jikin da ke gaba don shan maganin sun bayyana:
- rage taro na granulocytes;
- raguwa cikin ƙididdigar platelet a cikin jini.
Amsawa ga shan hydrochlorothiazide na iya zama raguwa cikin adadin platelet a cikin jini.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Mai haƙuri yana da irin waɗannan bayyanannun:
- rage hankali span;
- gajiya da rauni;
- farin ciki.
A wani bangare na gabobi
A cikin halayen da ba a san su ba, ingancin hangen nesa ya ragu a cikin marasa lafiya.
Daga tsarin zuciya
A yawancin yanayi, waɗannan alamun suna bayyana:
- karuwar zuciya;
- hypotension na orthostatic nau'in;
- zuciya tashin hankali.
Lokacin amfani da hydrochlorothiazide, ana iya cin zarafin bugun zuciya.
Tsarin Endocrin
Idan sakamako masu illa sun shafi tsarin endocrine, to, matakin potassium a cikin jini ya tashi.
Cutar Al'aura
Bayyanar wahaloli ke da wuya. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya suna da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar mahaifa.
Umarni na musamman
Amfani da barasa
Haramun ne a sha magani da kayan da ke dauke da giya a lokaci guda.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Magungunan zai iya haifar da raguwa a cikin taro, wanda zai cutar da aikin jiyya.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
A lokacin haihuwar yaro, an wajabta maganin don kawai dalilai na kiwon lafiya, saboda akwai hatsarori ga tayin. Lokacin shayarwa, ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba saboda shigarwar abu mai aiki a cikin madara.
Lokacin shayarwa, ba da shawarar shan hydrochlorothiazide.
Gudanar da hydrochlorothiazide a cikin yara
An wajabta miyagun ƙwayoyi yin la'akari da nauyin jiki - 1-2 MG a 1 kg. Don kula da yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 2, ba a amfani da maganin.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Tsofaffi mutane suna zaɓar ƙananan kashi na magani.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Wajibi ne a kula da keɓantaccen ɗaukar hoto da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar plasma. Mai tsananin malfunctions a cikin aikin koda shine contraindication zuwa shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Aikace-aikacen don cin zarafin hanta
An hana shi shan magani a gaban aikin hanta mai rauni, gami da gazawa.
Yawan damuwa
Yawan abin sama da yakamata yana tare da bayyanar alamun:
- bushe bakin
- rage yawan fitsari a kullun;
- maƙarƙashiya
- gajiya
- arrhythmias.
An zubar da jini na hydrochlorothiazide tare da bayyanar alamun alamun arrhythmia.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Akwai abubuwa masu zuwa:
- da tasiri na wakilai na hypoglycemic raguwa;
- hankali na tubocurarine yana ƙaruwa;
- neuroara yawan neurotoxicity na salicylates;
- yiwuwar haɓakar hypokalemia saboda corticosteroids yana ƙaruwa;
- tasirin hydrochlorothiazide yana raguwa yayin amfani da cholestyramine;
- tasirin hypotensive yana raguwa lokacin amfani da magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory, ciki har da indomethacin;
- ana amfani da diuretic sakamakon yin amfani da NSAIDs, maganin rashin daidaituwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kai tsaye.
Wadannan magunguna masu zuwa na iya haɓaka tasirin sakamako na hydrochlorothiazide:
- Diazepam;
- tricyclic antidepressants;
- beta-blockers;
- barbiturates;
- vasodilators.
Shan hydrochlorothiazide yana rage tasiri na ma'aikatan hypoglycemic.
Analogs
Kwayoyi masu zuwa suna da irin wannan sakamako:
- Hypothiazide;
- Britomar;
- Furosemide;
- Ramipril;
- Kyaftin
- Trifas;
- Enalapril;
- Valsartan;
- Indapamide;
- Torasemide;
- Veroshpiron;
- Enap;
- Trigrim;
- Bufenox.
Hypothiazide a cikin lura da hauhawar jiniRayuwa mai girma! Magunguna da rana. Furosemide. (07.14.2017)Kapoten da Captopril - magunguna don hauhawar jini da rauniwar zuciyaDa sauri game da kwayoyi. EnalaprilDa sauri game da kwayoyi. Valsartan
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Ana buƙatar takardar sayan magani wanda likita ya cika a Latin.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ana ba da magani sosai bisa ga takardar sayan magani.
Farashi don hydrochlorothiazide
Kudin maganin yana kama daga 60 zuwa 280 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kada samfurin ya kasance cikin wuraren da yara suke da damar zuwa. Dole ne a kiyaye miyagun ƙwayoyi daga watsawa zuwa yanayin zafi da rana.
Hydrochlorothiazide kada ta kasance a wuraren da yara suke da damar shiga.
Ranar karewa
Magungunan sun dace da shekaru 5 daga ranar da aka nuna akan kunshin. Haramun ne a yi amfani da magani tare da rayuwar kare shiryayye.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanoni masu zuwa suna samar da maganin:
- LECFARM;
- Borschagovsky Shuka-Magunguna
- Magunguna na Valenta.
Hydrochlorothiazide Reviews
Likitoci
Sergey Olegovich, likitan zuciya
Cwanƙwalwar hydrochlorothiazide yana da alaƙa da matsakaici da sauƙaƙawa mai sauƙi, a sakamakon abin da marasa lafiya ke da wuya su ɗanɗani halayen masu illa. Za'a iya amfani da maganin a cikin maganin monotherapy ko kuma wani ɓangare na haɗaɗɗiyar hanya, wanda ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri da yanayin cin zarafin da ake ciki.
Viktor Konstantinovich, babban likita
Samfurin aikin diure ne mai matsakaici. Magungunan suna da amfani a gaban edema da hawan jini. Koyaya, ya kamata ku yi amfani da magani tare da taka tsantsan yayin ciwon sukari, wanda ke da alaƙa da shan magunguna don rage sukari.
Magungunan hydrochlorothiazide suna da tasirin gaske a kan matsin lamba.
Marasa lafiya
Larisa, ɗan shekara 47, Syktyvkar
Madadin hydrochlorothiazide, ta kasance tana shan magani mai tsada. Ya taimaka, amma ba na jin kamar ana kashe kuɗi mai tsoka koyaushe akan magunguna. Na je wurin likita, an rubuta allunan hydrochlorothiazide. Jiki ya amince da sauya maganin da kyau, kuma a yayin jiyya babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Margarita, dan shekara 41, Yekaterinburg
An wajabta wa mijinta allunan hydrochlorothiazide. Maganar gaskiya ita ce matar ta fara samun matsalar koda. Yayin binciken, sun sami dutse a cikin jikin, don haka suka rubuta kudaden don magani. Da safe, miji ya farka tare da edema saboda waɗannan kwayoyi, don haka likita ya ce a ɗauki kwamfutar 1 na hydrochlorothiazide. Halin ya inganta bayan kwana 2, kumburi ya ragu.
