Cholesterol wani bangare ne na jikin bango na kyallen dukkan halittu masu rai. Wannan abu yana da alhaki don basu kwarin gwiwa da kwantar da tsarin. Ba tare da cholesterol ba, sel jikin mutum ba za su iya yin yawancin aikin su ba. A cikin hanta, wannan fili yana cikin aiki da haɓakawa na kwayoyin steroid kamar testosterone, estrogens, glucocorticoids. A ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana, ana samar da bitamin D a cikin fata .. Cholesterol yana ɗaukar matakai a cikin wannan tsari, wanda shine dalilin da yasa mutane masu launin fatar fata basa buƙatar ɗaukar wannan bitamin tare da abinci, wanda ke ƙarƙashin tafiya lokaci-lokaci a cikin rana.
Koyaya, adadin ƙwayar cholesterol yana haifar da ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin. Suna taƙaita shinge na tashoshi, ta hanyar yin hakan tare da motsa jini na yau da kullun ta hanyar hanyar jini. Bugu da kari, kwalakwalen cholesterol, watse daga bangon jirgin ruwa, kewaya cikin jiki. Shiga cikin jirgin ruwa tare da kunkuntar takaddama, sai suka rufe shi, suna haifar da mummunan sakamako - bugun zuciya, bugun jini.
An ƙaddara matakin lipoproteins na yawancin yawa ta amfani da gwajin jini na ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. A wasu halayen, ana iya ganin kasancewar cholesterol a cikin fitsarin mutum. Kasancewar cholesterol a cikin fitsari cuta ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba. Canza mai nuna alamar cholesterol a cikin jinin mutum a cikin shugabanci na raguwa ko haɓaka ya zama ruwan dare gama gari fiye da rabin mazaunan duniyar, yayin da karkacewa ga ƙa'idar cholesterol a cikin fitsari yana nuna lalata jiki da lalata ƙwayoyin mai.
Itatedarfafa ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin fitsari yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar gwajin gwaje-gwaje da kuma amfani da microscope. Yana da nau'in rhombuses mara launi tare da sasanninta da aka yanke ko kuma an gabatar dashi a cikin hanyar silinda. Kuna iya lura da cholesterol ba tare da amfani da ƙarin wakilai masu ƙara girman girma ba - sau da yawa yana iyo a saman ruwa mai nazarin halittu, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci yana zaune a ƙarshen tanki.
A cikin fitsari, akwai abubuwa na rashin daidaituwa na ciki da na jijiyoyin jiki. Gishiyoyin da suke haɓaka a cikin nau'ikan lu'ulu'u suna cikin abubuwan da ba na inorganic ba. Urea, creatinine, kowane nau'in amino acid, pigments, salts na mahallin kwayoyin, abubuwan abubuwan salula suna cikin sassan abubuwanda ke motsa jiki.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da babban cholesterol a cikin fitsari, akwai wasu. Mafi na kowa da na kowa ne:
Chiluria.
Wani tsari ne na cuta, wanda ke tattare da kin kyallen kwayoyi da kuma cirewar su daga jiki tare da fitsari. Dalilan da suka shafi bayyanar chyluria sune:
- Kamuwa da cuta ta hanji tare da cututtukan fata, ko filaritis. A lokaci guda, filarias wanda ke wakiltar nematodes suna zaune a cikin gabobin. A cikin jikin mutum, balagaggun helminths parasitize a cikin tasoshin lymphatic da nodes, haɗin nama, a cikin nau'ikan caji na jiki, a cikin fata da ƙananan nama;
- Lymphostasis - tarin fuka na koda, mafitsara, tsarin urogenital, lymphangioma. A cikin yanayin inda sanadin ci gaban chyluria shine lymphostasis, ilimin halittar jiki na iya ɓacewa kwatsam kamar yadda ya bayyana.
A cikin chyluria, babban bincike na fitsari yana nuna kasancewar fats, sunadarai da fibrin a cikin neoparticles Wani fasalin cutar shine gaskiyar cewa zai iya ɓacewa ko raguwa a cikin bayyanannun lokacin da mutumin ya kasance a cikin kwance a cikin dogon lokaci, kuma ya bayyana ko ƙara ƙarfi a tsaye.
Idan akwai shakku kan kasancewar wannan cuta, gwajin fitsari ya zama wajibi ga abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol a ciki, tunda kasancewar sa ita ce babbar alamar cutar.
Hakarkarin kodan.
Buƙatar ganewar asali sanadiyyar fashewar lu'ulu'u ne da aka samo a cikin gwaje gwaje. A wannan yanayin, ana maye gurbin kasusuwa na jiki sakamakon cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da furotin na rayuwa.
Echinococcosis na kodan.
Cutar daɗaɗɗa ce da ke haɗuwa da lalacewar ƙwayar jijiya ta hanji. Bayan da kwayar cutar ta mamaye kyallen takarda, sai su fara girma da haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar gabobin ciki. Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan da yawa - hydatid da alveolar. Echinococcal cysts na iya zama na farko, sakandare da cin nasara.
Cystitis.
Cutar cuta ce da ake amfani da ita ta hanyar kumburi wanda aka karkatar dashi a cikin mafitsara. Tare da wannan yanayin, yawan ƙwayoyin kwayoyin halitta a cikin fitsari yana ƙaruwa sosai, daga cikinsu akwai cholesterol. Cutar tana shafar kowane nau'in shekaru. Bayyanar cututtuka masu gamsarwa wanda mai haƙuri ya koka kuma yana taimakawa bayar da shawarar kumburi mafitsara.
Cutar gallstone.
Tare da wannan cutar, ƙwayar cholesterol ba ta cikin fitsari a cikin kowane yanayi. A yayin bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka wanda ke nuna ci gaban wannan ilimin, ana yin urinalysis, amma, ba shine ainihin asalin bayyanar cutar ba.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano kasala a cikin fitsari bayan fara alamomin farko na lalacewa cikin rayuwar mutum, wanda cutar cuta ce ke haifar dashi. Yana faruwa cewa yayin aiwatar da bincike na rigakafi, yana yiwuwa a gano cutar koda kafin ta sami damar haifar da cutarwa.
Dangane da wannan, kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtuka da yawa shine bincike na yau da kullun da kwararru suka yi don kowace shekara don haɓaka matakin gano alamun haɗarin a farkon matakan.
Hematuria cuta ce da ke kama gaban kasancewar cholesterol a cikin fitsari.
A gaban wannan cuta, jini na iya shiga fitsari, wanda ke ɗaukar lipoproteins mai ƙarancin isasshen ƙarfi.
Wannan ilimin ilimin cutar cuta shine mafi yawanci ana tantance shi ta hanyar karuwar abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halittar jini a cikin fitsari, kuma ba a ba da adadin cholesterol a ciki na musamman.
Akwai dalilai da yawa don haɓakar hematuria. Manyan sune:
- Lalacewa ga gabobin ta hanyar cututtuka daban-daban;
- Kasancewar cututtukan kumburi da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na tsarin urinary;
- Cancers na genitourinary tsarin;
- Raunin injuna da lalacewar kodan ko ƙwayar fitsari;
- Tasiri kan kyallen takaddun ƙwayoyin cuta na autoimmune;
- Mafitsara ko cutar tarin fuka;
- Embolism na jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini;
- Duk ire-iren cutar da kodan;
- Amfani da catheter ba daidai ba da kuma ɓace cikakkiyar mafitsara idan an sami tsawan saurin urinary.
Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan da yawa:
- Extrarenal, abin da ya faru wanda bai dogara da cutar koda ba;
- Rashin azaba, bayyanar da akasarin cututtukan yara;
- Postrenal, sakamakon lalacewar gabobin urinary system.
Kwayar cutar ta dogara da dalilin cutar. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna yin gunaguni game da urination mai raɗaɗi kuma akai-akai, wanda ke nuna faruwar ayyukan kumburi a cikin prostate, mafitsara ko urethra. Game da jin zafi a cikin kugu na gewaye, zamu iya magana game da lalacewar kodan ko ƙurar ciki. Zazzabi yawanci yana tare da zazzabi.
A cikin karamin abu, jini da cholesterol mai cutarwa a cikin fitsari na iya fitowa a cikin mutane masu lafiya bayan tsawan aiki na zahiri. A wannan yanayin, magani ba lallai ba ne, duk da haka, don kafa ainihin dalilin, ana ba da shawarar yin cikakken bincike na gwaji.
Don haka, don daidaita tsarin ƙididdigar urinalysis kuma cire ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cholesterol daga gare ta, ya zama dole don gano abubuwan da ke haifar bayyanuwa da ɗaukar matakan kawar da su. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ƙa'idodin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwayoyin mata da maza zasu bambanta. An nuna su a cikin alluna waɗanda ke taimakawa keɓance bayanan karatun.
Yadda za a ba da bincike kan ƙwararrun masana fitsari zai faɗi a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
