Babban cholesterol na jini yana da haɗari musamman ga masu ciwon suga. Idan baku rabu da hypercholesterolemia ba, to atherosclerosis zasu haɓaka. Tare da wannan cutar, ƙwayar katako na jirgin ruwa wanda akan samar da plaques kunkuntar.
Sakamakon haka, bazuwar jini yana rikicewa, kuma yawancin gabobin sun kasa a cikin iskar oxygen. Mafi haɗarin rikice rikice na cutar shine thrombosis na tasoshin kwakwalwa da jijiya. Atherosclerosis shima yana lalata zuciya, wanda yawanci yakan ƙare da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya.
Ana auna yawan cholesterol a cikin jini ba kawai a dakin gwaje-gwaje ba, har ma a gida. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da na'urori na musamman da abubuwan gwaji.
Wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da cholesterol koyaushe
Ana bayar da shawarar gabaɗaya abubuwan da ke tattare da abu mai kama da jini a cikin jini don duk mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Mafi sau da yawa, ana buƙatar cikakken nazari tare da ciwon sukari, kiba da kuma yanayin rayuwa. An tsara ma'aunin cholesterol ga mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ke da canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki.
Ana gudanar da nazari kan matakin kitse mai kamar kitse a jikin mutum tare da tsawanta magani tare da siffofin mutum. An tsara magunguna don cututtukan zuciya.
An nuna gwajin jini mai yawa tare da gutsuttsurawa ga mutanen da suke da shekara 45 waɗanda suke da matsala a cikin zuciya. Sauran abubuwan da ke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai game da cholesterol:
- cutar koda
- shan giya;
- gazawar koda
- shan taba;
- amfani da abinci na yau da kullun;
- rikicewar cututtukan cututtukan fata.
An shawarci mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin su sayi na'urori na musamman ko makada na musamman don saka idanu akan matakan cholesterol a gida.
Irin waɗannan dabarun a cikin minti na 2-3 suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Masu nazarin halittu
Na'urorin zamani suna bada damar sanin abinda ke faruwa da jiki. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya sanin matakin haemoglobin, glucose, cholesterol da sauran alamomi.
Mafi kyawun masu nazarin suna MultiCareIn, Accutrend da EasyTouch. Don zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi, ya kamata ku fahimci fasalin waɗannan na'urorin.
MultiCareIn glucometer an yi shi a Italiya, yana da matukar dacewa don amfani. Na'urar tana ba ku damar auna taro na glucose, triglycerides da cholesterol a cikin jini a gida.
Abubuwan da ke haɗe da mai nazarin:
- tsaran gwajin (guda 5);
- karafan serial (guda 10);
- sokin;
- batura biyu;
- harka;
- calibrator gwajin tabbatar da ingancin na'urar.
Kudin na'urar har zuwa 4600 p. Feedback daga masu ciwon sukari ta amfani da na'urar MultiCareIn yana da inganci. Marasa lafiya sun lura da irin wannan fa'idodin kamar sauƙin amfani (nauyi mai sauƙi, babban nuni), saurin tabbatar da alamun (30 seconds), ikon adana sakamako 500. Daga cikin minuran akwai bukatar sanya jini a wani tsiri wanda tuni ya kasance a cikin na'urar, wanda ke kara hadarin gurbata Multicator.
Ana samar da yanayi ne a Jamus. Tare da taimakonta ƙayyade taro na waɗannan abubuwa triglycerides; glucose lactic acid.
Gano cholesterol ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar photometric. Sabili da haka, ana yin gwaji da kyau a haske mai kyau.
Baya ga na'urar, kunshin ya haɗa da batura 4, katin garanti da murfi. Farashin mita ya kai 6800 rubles.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni na mai nazarin shine aminci da saurin sakamakon, babban adadin ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙarancin kuzari, ƙarfin aiki. Rashin ingancin na'urar shine kayan aiki mara kyau, farashi mai yawa.
MitarTouch na glucose na jini yana cikin Taiwan ta Bioptik. Tsarin ya ƙayyade abubuwan uric acid, haemoglobin da glucose.
Na'urar tana da tsari mai kyau, yana da ɗimbin yawa na aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa. Na'urar tana ba ku damar lokaci guda don tantance sigogin ƙirar halitta.
Kudin mai nazarin har zuwa 4500 rubles. Na dabam, kuna buƙatar siyan tsararrun EasyTouch. Farashin guda 10 kusan 1300 rubles ne.
Dokoki da fasali na amfani da tsarukan gwaji
Don amincin sakamakon, ana buƙatar shiri na musamman don bincike. Don haka, ana yin gwaji don lalata cholesterol a kan komai a cikin ciki sutra 2-3 hours bayan farkawa.
A lokaci guda, abincin dare ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi ba tare da abinci mai ƙima ba. Kafin binciken an yarda da shan ruwan tsabta.
Shan taba sigari kafin auna ƙwayar cholesterol yana buƙatar daina shan sigari tsawon awa 2. Wajibi ne a ƙi shan giya kwana biyu kafin gwajin.
Kafin binciken, ba a son yin wasa da wasanni, wanda zai iya tayar da ƙara ƙaruwa cikin taro na HDL. Idan an kiyaye ƙa'idodin da ke sama, to amincin gwajin bayyani zai iya kasancewa tare da kuskuren da bai wuce 1% ba.
Ana amfani da matakai don auna cholesterol kamar haka:
- An kunna na'urar, bayan wannan an saka tsiri a cikin buɗewar gidaje.
- Fingeran yatsan ringi bi da giya.
- An saka lancet a cikin takalmin motsa hannu, jingina da yatsa kuma danna maɓallin.
- Rage na farko na jini ya goge, kuma na biyu ana amfani dashi don gwajin.
- An sanya jini a tsiri a gwajin ta amfani da pipette na musamman.
- Sakamakon zai kasance a shirye a cikin 30-180 seconds.
Sakamako da sake dubawa
Lokacin yin gwajin jini don cholesterol, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da matakin triglycerides a cikin jini. Wannan alamar a mata da maza kusan iri ɗaya ne.
Adadin triglycerides shine 2 mmol / l. Ana ɗaukar babban abu mai nuna alama daga 2.4 zuwa 5.7 mmol / l.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da coefficient na atherogenicity, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin cholesterol mai cutarwa da amfani. Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi don wannan mai nuna alama:
- Shekaru 20-30 - daga 2 zuwa 2.8 mmol / l;
- Bayan shekaru 30, 3.35 mmol / l;
- Tsufa - daga 4 mmol / l.
Matsayi mai yarda da jimlar cholesterol ga maza shine 3-5.5 mmol / l, ga mata - 3.5 - 6 mmol / l.
Nazarin masu nazarin cholesterol galibi tabbatacce ne. Mutanen da ke fama da atherosclerosis da ciwon sukari sun lura cewa yawancin kwayoyi sun dace don amfani, wanda ke ba su damar amfani da su har ma da tsufa.
Hakanan marasa lafiya sun kwatanta alamun da aka samo a gida da yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje (fitsari da gwajin jini). An gano cewa bayanan da aka samu ta amfani da abubuwan gwajin sun zo daidai da amsoshin binciken da aka gudanar a wata cibiyar likitanci.
Game da gwajin cholesterol da aka bayyana a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
