Nau'in da nau'ikan

Abincin abinci don ciwon sukari ya bambanta da irin wanda aka wajabta wa marassa lafiya a wasu halaye. Wannan cuta tana faruwa yayin daukar ciki, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don hana rikice-rikice ga mahaifiyar ba, har ma ba ta cutar da amfrayo ba. Yawancin lokaci cutar tana tafiya kwatsam bayan haihuwa. Menene haɗarin rashin abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin cututtukan ƙwayar cutar mahaifa Marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari ya kamata a ciyar da shi daidai da shawarar likita.

Menene diyya ga masu ciwon sukari? Sakamakon wannan cuta yana nufin kusan matsakaicin adadin adadin glucose a cikin jini zuwa ƙimar al'ada da rage wasu alamun cutar. A zahiri, jin daɗin rayuwar mutumin da yake da irin nau'in cutar sankarau ba ta bambanta da ta mutane masu lafiya.

Ciwon sukari na 2 na cutar sanƙarau cuta ce babba gama gari, galibi yana da alaƙa da kiba kuma ba ciyar da mata ko maza. Haɓaka kiba sau da yawa saboda yanayin rayuwa ne na zamani, sifofin da ke tattare da su sune: amountarin adadin carbohydrates a cikin abinci. Abincin da ba daidai ba.

1. Cutar sankarar mahaifa (wani suna shi ne na koda Wannan rashin lafiyar yana da alaƙa da lalatawar jigilar glucose a cikin tsarin tubular ƙodan. 2. Akwai wani nau'in cutar sankari koda - renal salt (ko sodium) ciwon sukari - asarar jijiyoyin kumburin ƙwayar kodan zuwa ga adrenal.

Ga irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, kusan babu tsayayyun abubuwan hana abinci mai gina jiki da aka bayyana. Wannan yana nufin abun da ke cikin kalori da adadin gurasar gurasar da aka cinye. Ku kanku kun sami 'yancin zabar yawancin carbohydrates, kitsen da furotin. Amma yawan amfani da carbohydrates yakamata ya faru a cikin bangarori, kuma don wannan suna buƙatar a kirga su.

Ciwon sukari da maganin sa Da farko duba, ana iya yanke hukuncin cewa amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari abu ne mai sauki, saboda maganin insulin hanya ce mai wahala. Injections marasa iyaka suna tsoratarwa kuma suna haifar da rashin damuwa mai yawa ga marasa lafiya. Tabbas, allurar ta fi wahala fiye da haɗiye kwaya.

Cutar sankara ta bayyana a cikin mace mai ciki a karo na biyu na ciki, amma jarrabawa a farkon matakai na iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar ta rashin lafiya - rashin illa ga glucose. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar gwajin jini a cikin komai a ciki. Adadin kamuwa da cutar siga tsakanin mata masu juna biyu ya kai 3%.

Ciwon sukari na latent shine nau'in wannan cutar. Sunan hanyar cututtukan cututtukan cuta ya zama abin baratacce, saboda asymptomatic ne. Mutanen da ke fama da wannan cutar suna jin ƙoshin lafiya, ana iya gano shi kawai ta amfani da gwaji na musamman don haƙuri na ƙwayar carbohydrate.

Ana yin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari lokacin da insulin ya ƙaru a cikin jinin mutum. Sakamakon haka, sukari baya shiga cikin gabobin da sel (insulin shine mai gudanarwa, yana taimakawa kwayoyin glucose su shiga bangon jijiyoyin jini). Yanayin ciki mai raɗaɗi a cikin jiki: ƙwayoyin suna cikin matsananciyar yunwa kuma ba sa iya samun glucose, kuma ginin jini yana lalata yawancin sukari a ciki.

Gano cutar sankarau tana da ban tsoro da ban tsoro. Yana haifar da jin bege da dogaro da kwayoyi. Shin zan iya taimakawa kaina ko dangi na game da cutar sankara? Wane irin maganin gargajiya zai iya dakatar da cutar? Iri daban-daban na cutar da kuma yiwuwar warkar da Ciwon sukari mellitus na ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan “karni”, tare da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun jini, arthritis na gidajen abinci, osteochondrosis na kashin baya.

Ciwon sukari insipidus (insipidus na sukari, insipidus na sukari) cuta ce mai saurin faruwa wanda ke faruwa sakamakon lalacewar sinadarin antidiuretic (vasopressin), ko kuma cin amfaninta a cikin kodan. Cutar tana haifar da hauhawar ƙwayar ciki, wanda ke tattare da raguwa a cikin abubuwan tattara fitsari da ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi.