Insulin

Injections na insulin sune abubuwa masu mahimmanci na jiyya da kuma matakan ragewa don kamuwa da cutar siga. Abun da aka rasa zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai haɗari. Koyaya, sakamakon yawan yawan insulin yalwa sau da yawa suna da mafi girman halayen. Don kowane ra'ayi, ƙayyadaddun ayyuka za su buƙaci a dauki hanzari don kula da ƙoshin lafiya.

Jikin mutum wani tsari ne mai matukar rikitarwa na tsarin cudanya da juna, inda kowane bangare yake bayar da aiwatar da wasu ayyukan. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa aikin su yana ƙaddara a cikin samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa. Wataƙila kusan kowa da kowa aƙalla sau ɗaya, amma abin mamakin wane sashin jiki yake samar da insulin a cikin jikin mutum.

Pharmacy a cikin garinku na iya samun zaɓi ko babba zaɓi na sirinji insulin. Dukkanan za'a iya dasu, bakararre kuma an yi dasu da filastik, tare da allura masu kaifi na bakin ciki. Koyaya, wasu sirinji na insulin sunfi kyau wasu kuma suni muni, kuma zamuyi duba me yasa hakan yake. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna tsarin sirinji na yau da kullun don allurar insulin .. Lokacin zabar sirinji, sikelin da aka buga akan shi yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Tsarin insulin na insulin cikakken bayani ne ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na 1 ko 2: wane nau'in azumi da / ko tsawan insulin da ya buƙaci allura; wane lokaci ne don gudanar da insulin; menene yakamata ya zama ajalinsa.Tsarin insulin na insulin shine kwararren likitanci. A kowane hali yakamata ya zama daidaitacce, amma koyaushe mutum, gwargwadon sakamakon cikakken ikon sarrafa sukari na jini a cikin makon da ya gabata.

Labari mai dadi: allurar insulin za a iya yi ba kakkautawa.Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don kware madaidaicin dabarar gudanar da aikin karkashin kasa. Wataƙila kun kwashe shekaru masu yawa kuna kula da ciwon sukari tare da insulin, kuma duk lokacin da kuka kamu, yakan yi rauni. Don haka, wannan kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa kuna yin allurar ne ba daidai ba. Yi nazarin abin da aka rubuta a ƙasa, sannan aiwatar da aiki - kuma ba za ku taɓa damuwa da allurar insulin ba.

Idan kuna so (ko ba ku so, amma rayuwa tana sa ku) fara kula da ciwon sukari da insulin, ya kamata ku koyi abubuwa da yawa game da shi don samun sakamako da ake so. Injections na insulin shine kayan ban mamaki, kayan aiki na musamman don sarrafa nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, amma kawai idan kun kula da wannan magani da girmamawa.

Insulin shine mafi mahimmancin kwayoyin a jikin mutum; idan ba tare da wannan kayan ba, isasshen aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin bashi yiwuwa. Babban aikin insulin shine tantance yawan sukari a cikin jini da kayyade shi, idan ya cancanta. Koyaya, yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa tare da yanayin al'ada na glycemia, haɗuwa da insulin yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Idan mutum ya kamu da cutar sankara, mutum yana buƙatar allurar hormone a cikin jiki kowace rana. Don yin allura, ana amfani da sirinji insulin na musamman, wanda saboda haka aka sauƙaƙa hanyar da allurar ta zama mai rauni sosai. Idan kayi amfani da sirinji na yau da kullun, kumburi da tsotsewar na iya zama a jikin mai ciwon sukari.

Lokacin da aka gano shi da ciwon sukari, mara lafiya yana yin insulin a cikin jiki kowace rana don kula da matakan sukari na al'ada. Don yin allura daidai, mara jin zafi da aminci, yi amfani da allurar insulin tare da allura mai cirewa. Hakanan ana amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani da kayan kwalliya yayin aikin tiyata na sabuntawa.

A cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus, matakai na rayuwa a jikin mutum sun rikice saboda hana ayyukan insulin. Idan ba a ba wa mai haƙuri isasshen magani ba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin zuwa hormone yana raguwa, hanya ta cutar ta lalace. Dalili don lura da ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in farko, lokacin da jiki ya dogara da hormone, shine injections na insulin, wanda yake mahimmanci ga mutane.

Ciwon sukari mellitus yana cikin nau'in cututtukan endocrine waɗanda ke faruwa lokacin da ƙwayar kumburi ta daina samar da insulin. Wannan wani hormone ne wanda yakamata domin cikakken aiki na jiki. Yana daidaita metabolism na glucose - wani sashi wanda ke aiki a cikin aikin kwakwalwa da sauran gabobin. Tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari, dole ne mai haƙuri koyaushe ya ɗauki madadin insulin.

Mafi sau da yawa, masu ciwon sukari sun fi son yin amfani da sirinji na insulin, wannan shine mafi arha kuma mafi yawan zaɓi don gabatar da insulin na hormone a cikin jiki. A baya can, mafita kawai tare da ƙananan taro aka bayar; 1 ml yana dauke da raka'a 40 na insulin. A wannan batun, masu ciwon sukari sun sami sirinji 40 na insulin guda 40 don raka'a insulin 40 a cikin 1 ml.

Apidra haraji ne na sake insulin jikin mutum, babban sinadaran aiki shine glulisin. Kwarewar ƙwayar cuta shine ya fara aiki da sauri fiye da insulin ɗan adam, amma tsawon lokacin aiki yana da ƙasa sosai. Hanyar sashi na wannan insulin shine mafita don gudanarwar subcutaneous, ruwa mai tsafta ko mara launi.

Don sa mutum ya ji ƙoshin lafiya, kana buƙatar saka idanu kan matakin insulin a cikin jiki. Wannan hormone din yakamata ya isa domin kada glucose ta tara cikin jini. In ba haka ba, idan akwai damuwa na cuta na rayuwa, likita ya bincikar cutar sankara. Jiyya don ci gaba na ciwon sukari mellitus ya ƙunshi sake cike yawan insulin wanda ya ɓace, wanda jiki ba zai iya samarwa da shi ba.

Harkokin insulin shine babban jiyya ga masu ciwon sukari na 1 wanda ya lalace a cikin metabolism metabolism. Amma wani lokacin ana amfani da irin wannan magani don nau'in cuta ta biyu, wanda ƙwayoyin jikin mutum basa tsinkayen insulin (hormone da ke taimakawa canza glucose zuwa makamashi). Wannan ya zama dole lokacin da cutar ta yi tsanani tare da lalata.

A cikin 1922, an yi allurar insulin ta farko. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, mutane masu ciwon sukari sun kasance masu wanzuwa. Da farko, an tilasta wa masu ciwon sukari yin allurar cikin farji tare da sirinji na reusable relass, wanda ba shi da daɗi kuma mai raɗaɗi. A lokaci mai tsawo, sirinji insulin wanda za'a iya zubar da allurai na bakin ciki ya bayyana a kasuwa.