An hada gwajin fitsari don sukari a cikin jerin binciken da ke ba ƙwararrun masana damar bincikar mai haƙuri da cutar koda ko ciwon sukari.
Bugu da ƙari ga maƙasudin bincike, irin wannan binciken ana iya shirya shi.
Menene glucose kuma me yasa yake cikin fitsari?
Glucose shine sukari guda wanda yake aiki azaman tushen makamashi ga jiki.
Zai fi dacewa, yakamata a sanya glucose a cikin jini, kuma a cikin fitsarin mutum lafiyayye akwai kawai kwayoyin cuta na wannan abun.
Kamannukan da suke aiki na yau da kullun basa wuce sukari cikin fitsari. A yadda aka saba, ana amfani da glucose ta ƙoshin koda.
Komawa ga bayyanar sabawa a cikin aikin tubule na kodan, tsotsewar aikin ta daina cikawa, sakamakon wanda sukari ke shiga fitsari. Wannan sabon abu ana ɗauka karkacewa daga al'ada kuma ana kiran shi glucosuria.
Alamu don binciken
Idan ka duba gaba ɗaya, an wajabta gwajin fitsari don sukari a cikin lokuta inda likita ya tuhumi mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ko kuma matsalolin koda.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana bada shawara ga mai haƙuri ya ɗan bincika idan ya juya ga likita tare da ƙararraki masu zuwa:
- urination akai-akai;
- bushe baki da ƙishirwa koyaushe.
- hawan jini;
- tingling a cikin wata gabar jiki da numbness;
- yunwar kullun da rashin jin daɗi ko da bayan cin abincin ne;
- rauni na gani;
- tsananin farin ciki da yawan ciwon kai;
- jin rauni a jikin mutum.
Hakanan, dalilin nazarin zai iya zama raunin nauyi mai nauyi a cikin mai haƙuri yayin kiyaye yanayin rayuwar da aka saba. Rage nauyi yana iya haɗuwa da lalatawar jima'i (rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza da rashin aiki mara kyau a cikin mata).
Ana shirin yin gwajin fitsari don sukari
Don samun ainihin sakamako, kuna buƙatar shiri madaidaiciya. Ana shirya tarin kayan nazarin halittu ya kamata ya fara a rana.
24 hours kafin lokacin tarin, dole ne:
- dakatar da amfani da abinci mai dauke da dyes (beets, tumatir, lemu, innabi, buckwheat, shayi, kofi da wasu su);
- ware samfuran gari, kayan kwalliya, cakulan da ice cream daga abincin;
- kare kanka daga kokarin jiki;
- A daina shan kayan maye.
Baya ga buƙatun da aka lissafa a sama, Hakanan wajibi ne don tsaftace tsabta na gabobin waje.
Rashin hanyoyin tsabtace jiki na iya yin illa ga sakamako. Kwayar cuta da ke taimakawa rushewar sukari na iya shiga cikin fitsari da sauƙaƙe hoton asibiti.
Idan an sanya wa mai haƙuri nazarin safe, yana da buƙatar tara kayan tarihin don binciken akan komai a ciki, hana ƙin karin kumallo.
Yadda ake tattara fitsari don bincike?
Fitsari don bincike ana tattarawa a cikin tsabtataccen abincin da aka dafa kafin abinci. Don guje wa ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya gurbata sakamako a cikin nazarin halittu, tsabtace farjin na waje na wajibi ne kafin wucewar bincike.
Kashi na farko na fitsari dole ne a fidda bayan gidan, sannan za'a iya tattara ragowar ruwan a cikin akwati.
Don cikakken nazari, mai binciken dakin gwajin zai buƙaci isasshen 80 ml na samfurin. Ba za ku iya tattara fitsari da yamma ko a gaba ba. A cikin ruwa, bayan wasu 'yan' yan awanni, hanyoyin ba za'a iya warwarewa ba, kuma sukari ya fara faɗi. Idan kun ƙaddamar da irin wannan samfurin don bincike, zaku sami sakamako mara tushe.
Bayyana sakamakon
Idan mai haƙuri ya tattara kwayoyin halitta don bin duk ka'idodi, bayan nazarin samfurin, za a gabatar da mai binciken dakin gwaji tare da sakamako masu zuwa.
A cikin lafiyayyen mutum, sukari a cikin fitsari ba ya nan gabaɗaya ko yana nan cikin kundin microscopic.
Idan an samo samfurin, yana yiwuwa cewa mai haƙuri zai haɓaka ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar koda, rashin lafiyar hanta, ko matsalolin hanta sun faru. Koyaya, a kusan kusan 40% na lokuta, sukarin da aka gano kawai ya wuce abin da aka kafa.
Idan kwararren likita ya gano ƙarancin ƙima na ƙarshen ƙofar, to, ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar shan magani ko damuwa. Irin waɗannan karkacewar ana samunsu cikin mutane masu lafiya.
Babban binciken fitsari don sukari
Kwararru dole ne suyi nazarin kwayoyin halitta da aka ɗauka daga nau'ikan marasa lafiya daban-daban. A qa'idoji, ka'idojin gaba ɗaya waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin yanayin lafiyar jiki daidai yake ga kowa. Koyaya, wasu karkacewar da aka yarda da wani bangare na marasa lafiya har yanzu suna nan.
A cikin koshin lafiya
A yadda aka saba, fitsari na lafiyayyen mutum a bayyane yake, yana da tabo mai launin shuɗi, baya da sukari, jikin ketone da acetone.
Turarfin fitsari yana nuna haɓakar cututtukan urinary fili ko kasancewar pyelonephritis.
Canje-canje a cikin inuwa na bioproduct na iya nuna matsaloli tare da aiki hanta da kodan, amma ba zai da wata alaƙa da ciwon suga.
A cikin yara
Harshen fitsari na yaro lafiyayye ya bayyana a fili, yana da kauri mai kauri ko launin rawaya kuma yana da halayyar saukin hali.
Amma ga abun ciki na sukari - ga yara ka'idojin zasu kasance dan kadan daban da na manya. Idan fitsarin yarinyar ya ƙunshi 0.8 mmol / L na sukari, ana ɗauka wannan a matsayin mai nuna alamar kiwon lafiya.
Hakanan, a cikin yara, ba a yarda da kasancewar jikin ketone da acetone a cikin fitsari ba.
A lokacin daukar ciki
Kada sukari a cikin fitsari na mahaifiyar mai tsammani kada ta kasance.
Idan an gano glucose a cikin kwayoyin halitta na mace mai ciki, ana aika shi don sake yin nazari don tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin da ke haifar da ciwon sukari suna faruwa a cikin jikin mutum.
Idan ana samun darajar sukari mai tsayi a cikin kayan sau da yawa a jere, matar mai ciki tana dauke da cutar sankarar mahaifa.
Tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Gwajin fitsari don sukari ya nuna kasancewar cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin jikin mutum, da kuma wani bincike na farko game da ciwon sukari mellitus.Yawancin sukari yana kunshe a cikin fitsari, da alama da alama majiyyaci mai ciwon sukari irin na 1 yake.
Kasancewar kwayoyin acetone da ketone a cikin wani yanki na halittar halittar jikin halitta yana nuni da yanayin da ke cikin precoatose, kawar da hakan yana buƙatar matakan likita na gaggawa.
Pidaukar ƙarfin jini da fitsari a cikin fitsari
Tare da isowar hanyoyin gwaji da aka tsara don gwada fitsari don matakan sukari, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari sun sami matsala da yawa.
Yanzu, don sarrafa halin da ake ciki, ba za ku iya zuwa asibitin kowane lokaci ba, amma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace a gida.
Tushen abubuwan gwajin shine amsawar enzymatic lokacin da, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar glucose, saman mai binciken yana canza launi. Idan aka duba sakamakon, zaku iya tantance yanayin lafiyar ku, koda ba tare da ilimin likita ba.
Irin waɗannan takaddun za a iya amfani dasu ba kawai a gida ba. Ana iya amfani dasu a asibitocin marasa lafiya, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, asibitoci da duk wasu cibiyoyi.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Menene gwajin fitsari na al'ada don sukari? Amsar a cikin bidiyon:
Gwajin fitsari don sukari da safe hanya ce mai aminci, dacewa kuma abin dogara. Bayar da gwaji na yau da kullun, ana iya saka idanu cikin lafiyar ku cikin sauƙin kuma hana haɓaka sakamakon mummunan haɗari da ke haɗuwa da ciwon sukari.
