Ciwon sukari mellitus - menene?

Jikin mace yana fuskantar canje-canje na hormonal sau da yawa kuma yana iya haifar da damuwa a cikin aiki da tsarin endocrine. Rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin gaba ɗaya yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari cikin shekaru 30. Idan cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar huhu da kuma hypothalamus sun rikice, wani nau'in ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da ciwon sukari zai ci gaba. Don rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice, wajibi ne don gano cutar a kan lokaci kuma bi shawarar likita.

Mata sama da shekara 50 suna cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar siga. Amma mutane da yawa ba su san cewa lalacewar lafiya yana da alaƙa da wannan cutar ba. A matakan farko, cutar asymptomatic ce. Ko kuma mata sun danganta rauni na yau da kullun ga cututtukan da suka shafi shekaru.

A cikin rayuwar dan Adam akwai da yawa daga cikin bukatun jiki wanda dole ne ya biya shi. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan bukatun shine buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun. Wato, ta hanyar cin abinci muna cika jikin mu da kuzari mai mahimmanci kuma hakan zai iya tabbatar da aikin ta na nan gaba. Idan ba ku ci abinci na ɗan lokaci, kuna samun jin yunwar.

Cutar sankara tana da yawa. Yana da abubuwan bayyanawa da yawa cikin bayyanuwa. Ana iya iyakance shi ga alamomin guda ɗaya ko don "don Allah" mai haƙuri tare da cikakkun alamun alamun asibiti. Za a tattauna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman siginar da ke nuna alamun cutar a ƙasa.

Ciwon sukari gaba daya yana canza rayuwar mutum: kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan matakin sukari, yin riko da wani abinci, ɗaukar magani kuma bi shawarar likita. Tabbas, rayuwa yafi rikitarwa. Sabili da haka, dokar Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha ta ba da kafaffen fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari. Doka ta doka, mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari na iya da'awar rukunin nakasassu.

Ciwon sukari mellitus yana haifar da rikice-rikice masu wahala da canje-canje a cikin aikin ƙwayoyin halitta gaba ɗaya. Da farko dai, abin ya shafi tsarin narkewa, saboda ita ce ta tsunduma cikin “wadata” na wadatattun enzymes don ciyar da jini. DM yana da alamomi da yawa, amma mutane suna yawanci basu lura dasu ba. Vomiting da tashin zuciya abokai ne na yau da kullun na cutar kuma wani lokacin kawai zasu iya nuna matsaloli tare da glucose.

Halin mawuyacin hali da yaron ya shiga na iya cutar lafiyar sa sosai. Tare da motsin rai mai ƙarfi, ƙaramin mutumin yana da tashin hankali mai narkewa da kuma ci, yana cikin damuwa da karyewa, akwai haɗarin cututtuka da dama. Sakamakon danniya na iya zama ci gaban asma, ciwon suga, cututtukan zuciya da rashin lafiyan jijiyoyi.

Idan mace ta ga cewa ta yi asarar adadin kilo kilo -ram, farin cikin ta ba shi da iyaka. Kuma da wuya kowa a cikin sa zaiyi tunani: wannan al'ada ce gaba ɗaya? Idan kun rasa nauyi mai yawa ba tare da abinci ba, motsa jiki, dacewa, wannan ba dalili bane don yanayin bakan gizo. Maimakon haka, alama ce ta gaggawa don ziyarci likitoci kuma, sama da duka, masanin ilimin endocrinologist.

Ciwon sukari mellitus tsari ne na mutum. Tare da wannan cutar, masu tacewar halitta (hanta, ƙodan) ba za su iya yin aikinsu ba. A sakamakon haka, jiki yana cike da samfuran lalata, gubobi. An katange damar halitta na tsarin jijiyoyin jiki don tsabtace kai.

Yawan cutar sankara na karuwa duk shekara, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa. Wannan sabon abu yana da dalilai da yawa; Daga cikin manyan abubuwan shine kasancewar ƙarancin nauyi wanda rashin abinci mai gina jiki ya haifar da shi da kuma rashin aiki na jiki (rashin motsa jiki). An tabbatar da shi a kimiyance cewa a cikin mafi yawan yanayi na asibiti, ana iya hana ci gaban ciwon sukari da rikice-rikice ta hanyar canza yanayin abinci, aiki na yau da kullun da kawar da munanan halaye, amma waɗannan matakan ba a amfani da su sosai.

Manufar ciwon sukari kusan ana alaƙa dashi da sukari da glucose. Amma a zahiri, ciwon sukari na iya zama daban kuma ba shi da alaƙa da aikin farji. Akwai kusan nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari wanda glucose yana da ingantaccen abun cikin jini. Mene ne ciwon sukari na phosphate. Shin akwai wani abu daya da ke da alaƙa da ciwon suga?

Jikinmu yana da gabobin jiki da tsari da yawa, a zahiri shine tsarin keɓaɓɓe na halitta. Yana ɗaukar lokaci da yawa don nazarin jikin mutum gaba ɗaya. Amma samun ra'ayin gaba ɗaya ba mai wahala bane. Musamman idan kuna buƙatar hakan don fahimtar kowane cuta. Sirrin ciki Babban kalmar "endocrine" ta fito daga jumlar Girkanci kuma tana nufin "haskaka ciki."

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari dole ne su kashe yawancin makamashi da albarkatu don kula da rayuwa ta yau da kullun. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana ba marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari magunguna kyauta na insulin, magungunan da ke rage matakan sukari, da sirinji don yin allura. Koyaya, wannan shine ƙaramin ɓangaren abin da masu ciwon sukari ke buƙata saya da kansu.

Shin barkewar na da kyau ko mara kyau? Cholesterol abu ne wanda ya wajaba don samuwar sel. Yana bayar da damar haɓakawa da ƙarfin aiki, wanda ke nufin ikon karɓar abinci mai gina jiki. Muna buƙatar wannan kitsen mai: don haɗin bitamin D; don kira na kwayoyin: cortisol, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone; don samar da acid din bile.

Yawancin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari suna jin bakin bushewa, wanda ke tare da matsananciyar ƙishirwa, yawan urination da yunwar kullun. Wannan yanayin pathological ana kiran shi xerostomia kuma yana iya bayyana ko da ba gaira ba dalili. Yawancin marasa lafiya ba su san yadda za su nuna hali a cikin irin wannan yanayin ba.

Halin glandar thyroid shine gabobin tsarin endocrine. Aikin jikin mutum shine samar da hodar iblis na aidin (thyroid) wanda ke aiki da tsarin metabolism, yana tasiri haɓakar ƙwayoyin mutum da gaba ɗaya. Wadannan mahadi kuma suna shafar yanayin aiki na kasusuwa, suna karfafa halittar osteoblasts da kuma sarrafa tsari na phosphate da allurar shiga alluran kasusuwa.

Hanyar cuta ta metabolism cuta ce ta rayuwa, wacce ke tattare da karuwar maraba a cikin ciki a kewayen gabobin ciki yayin hadewa tare da hauhawar jini da sauran bayyananniyar mahaifa. Sanadin kai tsaye daga cikin ƙwayar cuta shine raguwa a cikin ƙwayar insulin. Yanayin pathology ya kasance tare da haɓakar ƙarin cututtuka masu mahimmanci - nau'in ciwon sukari na II na II, atherosclerosis.

Akwai irin waɗannan mutane - masu shan sigari. Tabbas sun hadu da kowannenmu. Wasu lokuta a wasu lokuta suna bincika huhun huhu - a fili, "don rigakafin" cututtukan kansa. Koyaya, ciwon daji na tsarin numfashi yayi nesa da daya daga cikin illolin shan sigari. Misali, irin wannan dabi’a na iya haifar da asarar insulin ji a jikin kwayoyin halitta.

Tsarin motsa jiki a cikin jiki yana da matukar mahimmanci ga homeostasis. Yana inganta karɓar samfurori na rayuwa daban-daban waɗanda ba za'a iya amfani da su ba, mai guba da abubuwa na ƙasashen waje, gishiri mai yawa, ƙwayoyin halitta da ruwa. Cutar huhu, narkewa da fata suna shiga cikin aikin fitsari, amma kodan suna yin aiki mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan aikin.

Cutar sankara ta sanya wasu nauyi a jikin mai ɗauke da ita. Da farko dai, shine buƙata ta lokacin dacewa da kuma ingantaccen tsari na magunguna, allunan saukar da sukari ko insulin, da kuma sanya ido akai-akai game da matakan glucose. A lokaci guda, bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari a cikin asibitin ba gaskiya bane, saboda haka masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da mitarin gulukoshin jini na gida, farashin wanda, kamar jarabawar gwaji a gare su, yana da girma sosai.