Kimanin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mutanen duniya suna da kiba. Fiye da mutane miliyan 10 suna mutuwa kowace shekara daga cututtukan zuciya. Aƙalla marasa lafiya miliyan biyu suna da ciwon sukari. Kuma sanadiyyar sanadiyyar waɗannan cututtukan shine karuwar taro na cholesterol.
Idan cholesterol shine 17 mmol / L, menene wannan ke nufi? Irin wannan alamar za ta nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana “birgima” yawan shan giya a jiki, sakamakon hatsarin mutuwa kwatsam sakamakon bugun zuciya ko bugun jini yana ƙaruwa da yawa.
Tare da haɓaka mai mahimmanci a cikin OX, an wajabta maganin sararin samaniya. Ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi daga rukuni na statins da fibrates, abinci, kayan wasanni. Ba a hana yin amfani da maganin gargajiya ba.
Bari mu bincika hanyoyi waɗanda ke taimakawa daidaitaccen matakan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, kuma gano waɗanne ganye ne ke taimaka wa rage LDL?
Menene raka'a 17 ke nufin cholesterol?
Amintacce ne sananne cewa take hakkin mai abubuwa a cikin jiki yana cike da mummunan sakamako. Babban cholesterol - 16 - 17 / mmol / l yana kara hadarin kamuwa da jini, wanda kuma hakan ke haifar da ci gaban jijiyoyin zuciya, basur na hanji, toshewar hanji da sauran rikice-rikice da ke karewa a cikin sankarar zuciya.
Nawa ne cholesterol? A yadda aka saba, jimlar abun ciki kada ta wuce raka'a 5; haɓaka matakin - 5.0-6.2 mmol kowace lita; m nuna alama - fiye da 7.8.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hypercholesterolemia sun haɗa da salon rayuwar da ba daidai ba - cin zarafin abinci mai ƙima, barasa, shan taba.
A hadarin akwai marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da tarihin cututtukan da ke biye da yanayin:
- Hawan jini;
- Ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya;
- Halin rashin daidaituwa na ciki;
- Hypodynamia;
- Keta cinikin tsarin haihuwa;
- Yawan wuce hadadden hormones, da sauransu.
Mata a cikin menopause, har ma da mutanen da suka ƙetare alamar shekaru 40, suna cikin haɗarin. Wadannan rukunan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar sarrafa cholesterol sau 3-4 a shekara.
Za'a iya ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje a asibiti, dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka biya, ko amfani da na'urar tantancewa - na'urar musamman da ke auna sukari da cholesterol a gida.
Magunguna don hypercholesterolemia
Abin da za a yi da cholesterol 17 mmol / l, likitan halartar zai gaya. Sau da yawa, likita yana ba da shawarar "ƙona" mai barasa mai yawa ta hanyar canje-canjen rayuwa. Koyaya, a kan asalin ƙaruwa mai mahimmanci da mellitus na sukari, ana tsara magunguna nan da nan.
Zaɓin wannan ko wannan na nufin ana aiwatar da shi ne a kan sakamakon sakamakon OH, LDL, HDL, triglycerides. Ana yin la’akari da cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta, shekarun haƙuri, lafiyar janar, kasancewa / rashi bayyanar cututtuka a cikin lissafi.
Mafi yawan lokuta an tsara statins. An dauki wannan rukuni na magungunan da suka fi tasiri na dogon lokaci. A mafi yawancin halayen, an wajabta rosuvastatin. Yana bayar da gudummawa ga halakar hadaddun mai, yana hana samar da sinadarin cholesterol a cikin hanta. Rosuvastatin yana da sakamako masu illa wanda ya sa miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama magani na zaɓi. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Bayyanar tsoratarwa (musamman a cikin raunin jima'i).
- Rage tasirin maganin alurar riga kafi.
Ba da shawarar Statins don amfani ba idan akwai rikicewar kwayoyin hanta, matakin necrotic na infarction myocardial. Ungiyoyin magungunan da ke hana shan cholesterol a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal ba su da tasiri sosai saboda sun shafi cholesterol kawai, wanda ke zuwa tare da abinci.
Tsarin kula da jiyya na iya haɗawa da resins musayar ion. Suna ba da gudummawa ga ɗaurin bile acid da cholesterol, sannan su cire ƙwayoyin jikin. Rage ƙwanƙwasa ƙa'idar narkewa ne, canji a cikin dandano.
Fibrates magunguna ne waɗanda ke shafar maida hankali na triglycerides da babban lipoproteins mai yawa. Ba sa tasiri da adadin LDL a cikin jini, amma har yanzu suna taimakawa ga daidaita matakan ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Wasu likitoci suna ba da allurar zazzagewa + don rage sashi na karshen. Amma mutane da yawa suna lura cewa irin wannan haɗuwa sau da yawa yana tsokanar abubuwan da ba su dace ba.
Zai zama da wahala musamman daidaita yanayin ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen nau'i na hypercholesterolemia.
A cikin jiyya, suna yin amfani da hanyar immunosorption na lipoproteins, haemosorption da tacewar plasma.
Ganyayyun ganye na rage kiba
Mabiyan madadin magani suna da tabbacin cewa yawancin ganye na magani ba su da fa'ida idan aka kwatanta da magunguna. Shin da gaske ne, yana da wuya a faɗi. Zai yuwu mu iya kaiwa ga kammala kawai daga kwarewarmu.
Tushen likitanci ya shahara wajen lura da cutar atherosclerosis. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu aiki da kayan halitta waɗanda ke taimakawa kawar cholesterol. Dangane da bangaren, an shirya kayan ado a gida. Don shirya shi, ƙara tablespoons biyu na kayan da aka murƙushe zuwa 500 ml na ruwan zafi. Tafasa a kan zafi kadan na mintina 10 - dole ne a motsa su koyaushe.
Nace a rana, tace. Takeauki sau 4 a rana, 50 ml bayan abinci. Tsawon lokacin karatun shine makonni 3-4. Don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɗan gajeren hutu - kwanaki 25-35 kuma, idan ya cancanta, maimaita maganin.
Hanyoyin magungunan masu zuwa suna taimakawa tsarkake hanyoyin jini:
- Sophora Japonica haɗe tare da farin mistletoe taimaka "ƙone" mummunan cholesterol. Don shirya “magani”, ana buƙatar 100 g kowane kayan masarufi. Zuba 200 g na cakuda miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da 1000 ml na barasa ko vodka. Nace kwanaki 21 a cikin wani wuri mai duhu. Sha teaspoon a sau 3 a rana kafin abinci. Kuna iya amfani da girke-girke don hauhawar jini - jiko yana rage hawan jini da ciwon sukari - ya zama al'ada glycemia;
- Ana amfani da shuka fasalin tsabtace jikin wani abu mai kama da mai. Juiceauki ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin tsarkakakkiyar siffar. Sashi shine 1-2 tablespoons. Maimaitawa - sau uku a rana;
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ganyen hawthorn suna da sauƙin magani ga cututtuka da yawa. Ana amfani da inflorescences don yin ado. Aara tablespoon a cikin ml 250, nace mintina 20. Sha 1 tbsp. sau uku a rana;
- Foda an yi shi daga furannin Linden. Amfani ½ teaspoon sau 3 a rana. Za'a iya amfani da wannan girke-girke ta masu ciwon sukari - furanni linden ba kawai narke cholesterol ba, har ma rage sukari;
- Golden mustache wata itaciya ce da ke taimaka wa masu ciwon suga, atherosclerosis, da sauran cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan metabolism. An yanke ganyen tsiro a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Nace awa 24. Sha jiko na 10 ml sau 3 a rana kafin abinci - tsawon minti 30.
A cikin yaƙar high cholesterol, ana amfani da tushen dandelion. Kara nika a cikin foda ta amfani da injin kofi. A nan gaba, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci, shan ruwa. Yawan a lokaci daya shine ½ teaspoon. Jiyya na dogon lokaci - aƙalla watanni 6.
Yadda aka rage cholesterol an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
