Cholesterol abu ne mai mai kama da wanda ya haɗu da sunadarai kuma yana kai ga samuwar manyan filayen atherosclerotic. Kitsen mai ne yake a cikin jijiyoyin jini wanda suke tsokane cigaban atherosclerosis a cikin cututtukan sukari.
Abubuwan sun kasance a cikin aji na fats. Amountarancin adadin - 20%, yana shiga jikin ɗan adam tare da abincin asalin dabbobi. Sauran - 80%, yana haɗu a cikin hanta. Don aiki na al'ada gabobin da tsarin, dole ne a lura da ma'aunin cholesterol.
Lokacin da cholesterol ya kasance raka'a 18, wannan yana nuna wuce haddi na al'ada sau da yawa, wanda ke haifar da wata barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa. Nawa ne cholesterol? A yadda aka saba, matakin ya kai raka'a 5, darajar ta kasance daga 5 zuwa 6.4 mmol / L - ƙaramin abun ciki kaɗan, mahimmancin hankali shine daga 7.8 mmol / L.
Bari muyi dalla-dalla game da menene haɗarin masu ciwon sukari ke fuskanta tare da cholesterol na raka'a 18, kuma me za a yi a cikin irin wannan yanayin?
Menene 18 mmol / l yana nufin cholesterol?
Cholesterol abu ne mai tsaka tsaki. Bayan haka, lokacinda sashin ya danganta ga sunadarai, to ana ajiye shi akan bangon jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na atherosclerotic.
Tare da haɓakar hypercholesterolemia, wajibi ne don yin la'akari da adadin triglycerides - nau'i na musamman na abubuwan cholesterol, karuwa wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Ana tattauna hadarin haɗarin mai mai a cikin yanayi inda aka gano hanyoyin aiwatar da alaƙa. Musamman, wannan shine karuwa a LDL da kuma ƙaruwa a yawan triglycerides a cikin raguwa a cikin HDL - cholesterol mai kyau.
Tare da darajar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta raka'a 18, ana lura da abubuwa masu zuwa cikin jiki:
- Ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki suna yin kauri saboda girman wani abu mai kama da mai;
- Rage ayyukan jijiyoyin jini yana raguwa sosai;
- Cikakken tsari na zagayawar jini yana da damuwa;
- Aikin dukkan gabobin jiki da tsarin sa yana ta lalacewa sakamakon kwararar jini.
Tare da ganewar asali na lokaci mai zurfi, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta, wanda zai rage duk haɗari ga ƙananan sakamako. Rashin magani yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin na zuciya, sakamakon wanda myocardial infarction, tashin hankali hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Wani lokaci wurare na atherosclerotic plaques a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus suna ƙaruwa sosai a cikin girman, saboda wanda ke haifar jini. Hawan jini na iya kawo cikas ko toshewar yaduwar jini zuwa kyallen da taushi.
Of musamman hadarin dake tattare da babban cholesterol - daga raka'a 18, jinin haila ne.
Hadin jini na iya zuwa ko ina - har a kwakwalwa. Sannan bugun jini ya faru, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwa.
Bayyanar cutar Cholesterol
A farkon matakin ci gaban tsarin cututtukan cuta, alamu ba ya nan.
Mai ciwon sukari baya lura da wasu canje-canje a yanayinsa. Yana yiwuwa a tuhumi cin zarafin mai mai yawa bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Abin da ya sa tare da ciwon sukari ya zama dole don ba da gudummawar jini don cholesterol sau da yawa a shekara.
Alamar cholesterol ta kashi 18 ya zarce na al'ada sau uku, bi da bi, haɗarin haɓakar cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ya tashi sosai. A wannan matakin, ana buƙatar matakai da yawa don daidaita daidaituwa.
Alamun farko na hypercholesterolemia an rarrabe su, wanda marasa galibi ke mai da hankali dasu, a haɗa su da abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar - ciwon sukari. Alamun babban LDL sun bayyana akan bangon farko na kasawa a cikin tsarin zuciya. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Tare da farin ciki, rashin jin daɗi a cikin sternum yana haɓaka.
- Jin wani nauyi a cikin kirji yayin aikin jiki.
- Karuwar hawan jini.
- Bayyanar ba daidai ba. Alamar tana nuna alamun ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin tasoshin ƙafafu.
Angina alama ce ta halayyar hypercholesterolemia. Ana lura da jin zafi a cikin yankin kirji tare da farin ciki, motsa jiki. Amma tare da darajar raka'a 18, sau da yawa ana nuna jin zafi a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Alamar tana faruwa ne saboda kumburawar tasoshin da ke wadatar da ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya.
Tare da lalacewar tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen, ana jin rauni ko raɗaɗi a cikin kafafu lokacin tafiya, yayin motsa jiki. Symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da raguwa a cikin taro, rashi ƙwaƙwalwa.
Alamomin waje na hypercholesterolemia suma an rarrabe su. Daidaitaccen nauyin lipid na iya haifar da haifar da xanthomas - neoplasms akan fata wanda ya kunshi ƙwayoyin mai. Halittar su shine saboda gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangaren LDL an keɓance shi a farfajiyar fata ɗan adam.
Mafi sau da yawa, neoplasms suna bayyana kusa da manyan jijiyoyin jini, suna iya haɓaka cikin girman idan adadin ƙwayar cholesterol yana ƙaruwa.
Magunguna don hypercholesterolemia
Cholesterol na 18 raka'a suna da yawa. Tare da wannan manuniya, ana buƙatar hadaddun magani, gami da abinci, wasanni da magani. Don daidaita daidaituwa, ana amfani da kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar statin sau da yawa.
Statins suna kama da abubuwa masu haɓaka waɗanda ke rage girman samar da enzymes waɗanda ake buƙata don samar da ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa magunguna suna rage LDL da 30-35%, yayin da suke ƙaruwa da yawa na lipoproteins da kashi 40-50%.
Kudaden suna da tasiri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi: Rosuvastatin, Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, Fluvastatin, Lovastatin. Yin amfani da su yana da kyau ga cholesterol of 18 raka'a. Amma tare da ciwon sukari mellitus an wajabta shi a hankali, tun da kwayoyi suna shafar hanyoyin haɓaka, zai iya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin glucose jini.
Sauran sakamako masu illa sun haɗa da:
- Cutar Asthenic, tashin hankali na barci, ciwon kai, rashin damuwa na ciki, rushewa daga cikin narkewar abinci, hanji na ciki;
- Dizziness, na gefe neuropathy;
- Abubuwan kwance da ke kwance, haɓaka matsanancin ƙwayar cuta, yanayin damuwa;
- Ciwon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, raɗaɗin tsoka;
- Allergic halayen tare da bayyanar fata (kurji, kona, itching, exudative erythema);
- Rashin daidaituwa a cikin maza, yawan nauyi, kumburi kewaye.
Ana wajabta Statins ne kawai bayan cikakken bincike. Idan akwai cin zarafin mai a jiki, likita zai tantance duk haɗarin. Ana bayar da shawarar yin la'akari da jinsi, nauyi, rukunin masu haƙuri. Yi la'akari da kasancewar halaye mara kyau, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na zamani - ciwon suga, hauhawar jini, hawan jini.
Lokacin da ake rubuta magunguna ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya, ya kamata a haifa da hankali cewa haɗuwa da kwayoyi don ciwon sukari, gout, hauhawar jini yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin myopathy sau da yawa.
A cikin binciken cutar hypercholesterolemia, duk alƙawura ana yin ta ne kawai ta hanyar halartar likita, dangane da matakin LDL, halayen jiki, haɗuwa da glucose a cikin jini da kuma hanyar ciwon sukari mellitus. Ana kula da tasirin magani lokaci-lokaci - kowane watanni 2-3.
Abinda ke cikin cholesterol zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
