Bayanai

Fiye da marasa lafiya miliyan 415 masu ciwon sukari a cikin duniya, fiye da miliyan 4 a Rasha, kuma aƙalla masu cutar siga 35,000 kai tsaye a cikin yankin Astrakhan - waɗannan ƙididdigar masu ba da kunya ne game da bayyanar ciwon sukari, wanda kawai ke ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Me ake yi a yankin don rigakafi da lura da wannan cutar, menene al'amuran zamantakewa ake gudanarwa kuma waɗanne irin fa'idodi masu ciwon sukari suke da shi?

Arteriosclerosis wani lokacin ne na jijiya, hardening da kuma asarar elasticity ta bangon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan ilimin haɓaka shine haɓaka saboda samuwar adon cholesterol a saman hanyoyin bangon bangon jijiyoyin. Sakamakon wannan, akwai ƙayyadadden ƙarancin kwararar jini zuwa ga gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda.

Yi la'akari da wata tambaya da ta dace daidai - shin mai a cikin cholesterol, ko a'a? Don fahimtar sa, ya kamata a fayyace cewa wannan kayan yana kunshe ne a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da jini, a cikin nau'ikan masana'antu tare da sunadaran sufuri. Mafi yawa daga cikin kwayar halitta ana samar da ita ne ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyin hanta.

Za'a iya yin kuskuren gano cutar hauhawar jini a wasu lokuta ba daidai ba, mara lafiya yana ɗaukar magani na dogon lokaci, amma ba ya kawo wani sakamako. Marasa lafiya suna rasa imani game da haɓaka rayuwarsu, kuma sannu a hankali suna haɓaka rikitarwa masu yawa masu haɗari. Kimanin 15% na lokuta na saukar karfin jini suna da alaƙa da hauhawar jijiya ta jijiyoyin jini wanda ke lalacewa ta hanyar jijiyoyin gabobin ciki da ke cikin aikin matsa lamba.

Atherosclerosis wani mummunan tsari ne, wanda yake mummunan tasirin akan duk tasoshin jikin dan adam. Tare da babban ci gaba da wannan cuta, akwai babban yiwuwar mutuwa ko tawaya. Ofayan ɗayan nau'ikan haɗari na cutar shine multihecal atherosclerosis, tare da haɓaka wanda babu nasara akan rukuni ɗaya na jirgin ruwa, amma da yawa.

Atherosclerosis na zuciya hanya ne da ake amfani dashi a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan aiki a cikin samar da jini zuwa myocardium. Atherosclerosis shine mafi yawan dalilin mutuwa. Sau da yawa, cutar na tasowa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, a matsayin rikitarwa na kullum hyperglycemia. Kula da cutar ya zama mai dacewa, cikakken kuma tsayi.

Cholesterol wani bangare ne na jikin mutum da dabbobi. Abubuwan sun shiga cikin ayyukan rayuwa da yawa, yana kunshe ne a cikin membranes cell, yana haɓaka samar da kwayoyin halittar jima'i da kuma ɗaukar wasu bitamin. Yawancin ƙwayar cholesterol ana gano shi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Yawancin lokaci ana kiran shi mai kashe bakin magana, tunda cutar ta dau tsawon lokaci ba tare da alamu ba. An gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar hauhawar jini a jiki a yayin da systolic ɗin ya haɗu da 140 mm Hg. Art., Diastolic fiye da 90 mm RT. Art. A cewar kididdigar, hauhawar jini yana shafar maza har zuwa shekaru 45 da mata bayan haila.

Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta cuta, tare da samuwar adana cholesterol a saman ciki na ganuwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. A kan aiwatar da ci gaba, yaduwar ƙwayar haɗin kai da samuwar filayen atherosclerotic. Sakamakon tsari na jijiyoyin jini, toshewar tasoshin suna gudana, wanda hakan ke haifar da karancin jini zuwa kyallen da gabobin jikinsu.

A cikin tsarin azzakarin akwai adadin jini mai yawa. Aikin su shine tabbatar da cewa gabobin ya cika da jini kuma ya shigo da yanayin tashin hankali yayin tashin zuciya. Game da take hakki a cikin jini na jijiyoyin halittar jikin namiji, ana lura da raguwar iko.

Cholesterol abu ne wanda ba zai iya gurɓatar ruwa ba wanda yake cikin membranes ɗin jikin ɗan adam, wanda ke da babban matsayi a cikin lafiyar jama'a. Yana narkewa a cikin mai da daskararru na abubuwa. Mafi yawanci ana samar da su ta hanyar jikin mutum, kuma kashi 20 cikin dari ne kawai ke shiga jiki tare da kayayyakin da aka cinye.

Yawancin mutane suna da tabbacin cewa hawan jini shine ɗaya daga cikin alamun haɓuwar atherosclerosis, amma a zahiri wannan ba haka bane. Kamar yadda masana kimiyyar cututtukan zuciya na zamani suka lura, hauhawar jini shine babban dalilin rashin atherosclerosis, kuma ba sakamakon sa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, tare da hauhawar jini, microdamage zuwa bangon tasoshin jini yana bayyana, wanda a sa'annan aka cika shi da cholesterol, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar filayen cholesterol.

Atherosclerosis cuta ce da ta shafi jijiyoyin jijiyoyin roba da na jijiya, suna hana su abubuwan da suka mallaka na asali yayin aiwatar da aiki na turawa da turare na jini. A wannan yanayin, kitse mai-kitse yana tarawa a jikin bangon jirgin ruwa, kuma siffofin plaque. Sakamakon abin da ya haifar da sauri yana ta haɓaka kuma yana ƙaruwa, yana haɓaka jini sosai har sai da ya zama gabaɗaya.

A cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi, akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar cututtukan zuciya. Irin wannan ilimin yana da haɗari ga haɓaka infarction myocardial, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama sanadin canje-canjen da ba a iya juyawa ba. Daya daga cikin sakamakon wani harin shine atherosclerotic post-infarction cardiosclerosis. Wannan mummunan rikicewar cututtukan zuciya ne, wanda yawanci bayan fama da matsalar bugun zuciya yana haifar da mutuwar mutum.

Yawancin cututtuka sune sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma halaye marasa kyau. Saboda wannan, abubuwa masu amfani a zahiri basa shiga jiki, sakamakon hakan yasa ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da tsarin sa kuma baya iya magance cututtuka. Don haka, atherosclerosis da bitamin suna da alaƙa, saboda wadatar da jiki tare da bitamin da ma'adanai masu amfani, sakamakonsa yana raguwa.

Atherosclerosis da cututtukan da yake haifar sune jagorori a cikin cututtukan da ke mutuwa. Cutar tana nunawa ta hanyar kwalliyar cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda daga karshe ya zama matattarar ƙwayar cuta ta atherosclerotic. Wannan sabon abu ne na kullum. A tsawon lokaci, lamuran sun taurare saboda gazawar kwalasta ta narke cikin ruwa.

Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta dogon lokaci na zuciya da manyan tasoshin, ana lalata shi ta hanyar bango mai jijiya da adana yawan atheromatous akan shi tare da kara rufewar lumen da ci gaban rikice-rikice daga kwakwalwa, zuciya, kodan, ƙananan hancin. Cutar da kanta tana faruwa ne musamman a cikin tsofaffi, kodayake yanzu ƙananan ƙwayar cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini ana gano su ko da yara da matasa.

Aiki mai kyau na kwakwalwa shine mabuɗin don lafiyar lafiyar kwayoyin. Wannan jikin ne wanda yake bayarwa da kuma daidaita yadda yakamata ayi aiki da dukkan sauran gabbai da tsarinsu. A duk faɗin duniya, cututtukan da suka fi yawan kwakwalwa sune jijiyoyin bugun gini, kuma daga cikinsu babban matsayi shine atherosclerosis.

A ajiye cholesterol filayen a cikin masu ciwon sukari ya zama babban dalilin cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da mutuwa. Idan masana kimiyya zasu iya samun ingantaccen magani game da atherosclerosis, haɗarin wanda bai kai ga wuri da mutuwa ba zato ba tsammani zai faɗi nan da nan cikin kashi 75%. Likitocin sun yarda cewa yanayin rayuwa na kwance, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, munanan halaye suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da cutar.

Vascular atherosclerosis wani rashi ne na matsakaici da kuma manyan jijiyoyi sakamakon tarin filayen atheromatous da ci gaba a jikin bangon su. Alamar farkon alamun cutar ta bayyana ne kawai yayin da aka rufe fiye da 50% na ƙwayar jirgi. Bayan haka, keta hadarin jini na yau da kullun na iya haɓaka cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, tashin zuciya, da sauransu.