Acetone a cikin jiki: a ina kuma me yasa
Ba zai yiwu ba cewa akwai mutane masu ƙanshin wari waɗanda ba su san menene ƙanshin acetone ba. Wannan hydrocarbon wani ɓangare ne na samfurori da yawa na masana'antun sunadarai, kamar su solvents, adhesives, paints, varnishes. Mata sun san shi sosai don ƙanshin ƙusa na goge ƙusa.
Idan saboda wasu dalilai baku taɓa ma'amala da waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba, to, ku sani cewa yana da matsananciyar damuwa kuma yana da sautunan daɗi da ƙanshi. Wasu sun bayyana shi a matsayin "ƙanshin soyayyen apples." A takaice, don numfashin ɗan adam, wannan kayan abu ne na halitta kuma yana da matukar wahala a ji shi.
Gabaɗaya, acetone, tare da wasu mahadi na ƙungiyar ketone, koyaushe suna cikin jinin mutum mai lafiya, amma adadinsa ƙanƙane ne. Game da gagarumar karuwa a yawan glucose da kuma rashin karfin kwayar halittar mutum ta iya shan shi (galibi hakan na faruwa ne da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 saboda karancin insulin), ana bullo da tsarin rarraba kayan adon mai. Ketones (gami da wakilcin mafi kyawun wakilcin su, acetone), tare da acid ɗin kyauta, sune samfuran wannan aikin.
Kamar yadda aka nuna shi: fitsari, iska mai iska, gumi
Yawan ƙwayoyin acetone da mahaɗan mahaɗa zasu fara keɓewa da ƙwayoyin kodan, kuma lokacin urinating, wari mai dacewa ya bayyana.
Lokacin da abun acetone ya wuce wani matakin, ba zai iya barin jiki gaba ɗaya ta wannan hanyar ba. Rage yawan urination akan banbancin yawan sukarin jini shima zai iya taimakawa wannan. Daga wannan lokacin, kwayoyin ketone sun fara shiga cikin iska mai nutsuwa, kuma ana iya cire shi da gumi.
Abin da za a yi idan akwai ƙamshin acetone daga bakin
Daidai magana, acetone a cikin iska mai iska ana iya jin shi ba kawai tare da ciwon sukari ba. Akwai yanayi da dama wadanda akasarin wannan cutar ma zata yiwu (an tattauna su a kasa). Koyaya, game da ciwon sukari, yana nuna alama mai matukar haɗari - ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta da mutuwa.
Abin takaici, akwai wasu lokuta da ketoacidosis ke aiki azaman farkon bayyanar cutar. Wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin ƙuruciya da samartaka, amma ba lallai ba ne. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a san ƙarin alamun alamun cutar da zasu taimaka wajan yin kararrawa akan lokaci.
- ƙishirwa na dindindin, ƙara yawan ci;
- polyuria - urination akai-akai, a cikin matakai na gaba alternating tare da anuria - rashin urination;
- gajiya, rauni gaba ɗaya;
- asarar nauyi mai sauri;
- rage cin abinci;
- bushe fata, kazalika da mecoran mecoranes;
- tashin zuciya, amai
- bayyanar cututtuka na "m ciki" - jin zafi a yankin mai dacewa, tashin hankali na bangon ciki;
- sako-sako da shimfiɗaɗɗen ciki, rashin ƙarfi na ciki.
- bugun zuciya;
- abin da ake kira Kussmaul na numfashi - yana wahala, tare da matsanancin numfashi da amo mai amo;
- tabewar hankali (rashin nutsuwa, bacci) da nutsuwa, har zuwa cikakkiyar rashi kuma fadowa cikin halin rayuwa a gaba.
Menene dabarar magani
Arin ƙarin magani zai iya yiwuwa ya danganta ne da batun raunin masu cutar siga ta hanyar gudanar da insulin a lokutan kullun. Likita zai zabi maganin daban daban. Idan ketoacidosis ya faru akan asalin cutar sankarar mellitus da aka gano a baya, to ya zama dole a sake duba yadda aka riga aka tsara maganin ko kuma daidaita abinci da motsa jiki.
Acetone marasa ciwon sukari
Akwai sauran halayen yanayi waɗanda ake fitar da ketones tare da iska mai ƙyalli. Yawancin lokaci basa yin barazanar rayuwa kai tsaye, amma a nan gaba ma basa yin wani alƙawarin.
- Abin da ake kira ketosis "mai jin yunwa" yana faruwa tare da ƙarancin abinci ko ƙarancin carbohydrates a ciki. Idan ba a samar da glucose tare da abinci ba, jiki yakan fara amfani da kayan glycogen nasa, kuma lokacin da ya ƙare, fashewar fitsari tana farawa ne daga samuwar tarin tarin acetone. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da ya faru a cikin mutanen da ke riko da yawancin nau'ikan abinci masu ƙima ko kuma waɗanda ke son yin “warkewa” azumi.
- Ketoacidosis mara kamuwa da cuta, shima ciwo ne na acetonemic, ga mafi yawan halayyar yara. Daga cikin bayyanannun - na lokaci-lokaci abin faruwa. Laifi na kurakurai a cikin abinci (mai mai yawa ko tsayawa mai yawa a cikin abincin), kazalika da wasu cututtukan haɗin kai, gami da masu kamuwa da cuta.
- Cutar koda (nephrosis na nau'ikan nau'ikan) - gabobin da ke da alhakin cire ketones mai yawa daga jiki. Idan ba zai yiwu a iya fita a hanyar al'ada ba, acetone ya samo wasu zaɓuɓɓuka (glandan gumi, huhu).
- Cututtukan hanta (hepatitis, cirrhosis) - jikin da ke da alhakin haifar da glucose a jiki. Idan wannan rushewar tsarin ya kasance, hanyar samar da kuzari ta hanyar samar da kuzarin tare da samar da ketones.
- Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) wani ɓarna ne na glandar thyroid wanda ke shafar kusan dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin jiki. Yana haifar da karuwar yawan carbohydrates, a sakamakon haka, jikin yana neman wasu hanyoyi don samun makamashi kuma yana haɗa ketones sosai.
- Wasu cututtukan cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta (mura, zazzabin zazzaɓi) suma zasu iya shafar metabolism, suna haifar da haɓakar samarda acetone da sauran mahadi.
Yanayin da aka lissafa, ban da numfashin acetone, yana iya samun wasu alamomin da suka yi kama da alamun ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, don haka bai kamata ku gwada yin gwajin kanku ba. A mafi ƙarancin shakku, ya kamata ku hanzarta neman taimakon likita.Idan har yanzu ba a yanke hukuncin gano cutar sankara ba, wannan ba dalili bane don shakatawa. Danshi mai daɗin daɗin ƙanshi da iska mai ƙoshin iska a cikin 90% na lokuta yana nuna rashin damuwa tare da yanayin hormonal, don haka ya fi kyau kada a jinkirta ziyarar zuwa ga likitan ilimin endocrinologist.
