Ciwon sukari mellitus - menene?

Kalli kanka: wane irin cuta ce ciwon sukari? Dalilin tsoro? Ko wani lokaci don jin tsoro da watsi da duk wani bayani? Ko da a farkon karni na 20, kowane mai ciwon sukari ya san cewa ba zai daɗe ba. Yanzu babu irin wannan hadarin. Har yanzu, ciwon sukari yana buƙatar kulawa - duka likitoci da mara lafiya.

Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai wuya da mutane suka sani ƙarni da yawa. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin, mutane sunyi nasarar koyon yadda za'a iya jure shi kuma sun daidaita don tsawaita rayuwarsu. A karo na farko an gabatar da wannan kalmar a karni na II BC. e. Mai Girkanci mai warkarwa Demetrios. Ya danganta da sunan "ciwon sukari" yanayin da jikin mutum ba zai iya riƙe danshi ba, ya rasa shi sau da yawa, amma yana ƙaruwa da ƙishirwa.

Idan kana da ciwon sukari - wannan yana nufin nakasassu ne? Shin wannan matsayin yana ƙaddara ta kasancewar cutar ko wani abu? Daga cikin amsoshin tambayoyin da yawa, akwai ɗayan mafi mahimmanci: tawaya ba jumla ce ba, amma yanayin zamantakewa da doka wanda masu ciwon sukari ke buƙata.

Bayan sun fahimci cutar sankarau, mutane da yawa suna damuwa a banza cewa baza su sake yin jima'i ba. Irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin kuskure ne, saboda rikicewar samar da insulin baya tasiri kai tsaye. Amma babban matakan glucose a cikin jini yana ba da gudummawa ga cin zarafin rayuwar jima'i na ɗan adam.

A cikin duniyar yau, 6% na yawan jama'a suna fama da ciwon sukari. Ciwon sukari, wanda shine cuta mafi muni ta tsarin endocrine, tana matsayi na uku a tsakanin cututtukan da ke da haɗari, na biyu kawai akan oncology da cututtukan zuciya. Tare da kowace ƙarnin, wannan lambar ta ninka. Mata sun fi saukin kamuwa da wannan cutar, tunda watsa wannan cutar ta faru ne daidai da layin mace.

Cutar ciki shine lokacin farin ciki a rayuwar mace. Amma wani lokacin ana iya rufe shi ta hanyar matsalolin lafiya. Ko da rabin ƙarni da suka gabata, likitoci sun yi imani cewa ciki da ciwon sukari sun kasance masu jituwa kuma ba su ba da shawarar marasa lafiya su haihu ba a gaban wannan cutar. Kasancewar ciwon sukari yana haifar da matsala ga haihuwa da haihuwa .. Amma a yau akwai dabaru waɗanda ke ba wa mata damar samun lafiyayyun yara.

Dangane da bayanan sa ido na kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasa da kasa, cutar sankara ce wacce ke samun karuwa da kanta a kowace shekara a matsayin jagora a yawan cututtukan na kullum. Abin takaici, mahimmin gado ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaduwar wannan cuta. Menene haɗarin samun irin wannan cutar "mai daɗi" ta gado?

Kowace rana, kowane mutum yana yin ayyuka da yawa. Yana tunani da magana, motsi da daskarewa. Wadannan ayyuka ne na son rai. A lokaci guda, matakai da yawa suna faruwa a cikin kowane mutum. An tsara su ta hanyar kwakwalwa, tsarin juyayi, hormones. Waɗannan sun haɗa da metabolism (metabolism). Menene metabolism?

Babban ra'ayi game da tsari da matsayin hanta Daga girmanta da nauyinta, hanta itace jagora tsakanin gabobin jikin mutum. Yawan nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 1.5, ana lissafin ayyukan a cikin dubun yawa, da kuma halayen da ake ci gaba da faɗi - cikin ɗaruruwan. Zuciya kawai ke ikirarin mafi mahimmanci. Rashin cikakkiyar hanta yana haifar da mutuwar mutum a cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa kwana biyu, kuma ɓarna yana bayyana ta hanyar mummunan cututtuka da rashin aiki a cikin sauran tsarin jikin.

Lokacin da mutum ya koya daga likita game da ganewar cutar ciwon sukari, ya fara ji daga likitoci da ma'aikatan likita da yawa ba bayyanannu ba kuma ƙararrun kalmomin da ba a sani ba a baya. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana ambaci kalmar "insulin". Ya bayyana sarai cewa insulin da cutar siga suna da alaƙa ta wata hanya, amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya bayanin asalin irin wannan kusancin.

Menene glycogen? Glycogen smallarancin glucose ana samunsa koyaushe a jikinmu (a hanta, ƙwayar tsoka). Wannan gabatarwar ana gabatar dashi ta hanyar glycogen, wanda idan ya cancanta, ya sake komawa yanayinsa na farko (i.e. glucose) A jikin dan adam, wadatar wannan abun ya isa kwana guda, idan glucose din bai fito daga waje ba.

Yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa, duk da haɓakar magunguna da hana rigakafi. Shekarun da cutar ta fara yiwa kanta ji da kanta tana raguwa. Cutar tana ƙarƙashin kulawa ta likitoci, kuma magungunan da ke kasancewa a yanzu suna iya daidaita adadin glucose a cikin jini.

Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce mai hatsari wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a zamaninmu, amma ba mai mutuwa ba, in har zaka iya samun daidaituwa da irin wannan cutar. Menene haɗarin ciwon sukari ga rabin mace? Me yasa irin wannan cutar ta wani lokaci za ta zama gaskiya? Da farko dai, ciwon sukari yana da haɗari saboda yana lalata daidaitattun metabolism a cikin jiki da matakin glucose, sannan kuma yana shafar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, wanda, daga baya, ya daina zuwa “wadata” yadda ya kamata.

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta endocrine wacce lalacewa ta haifar da ƙoshin jijiyoyin jiki. Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar shine rashin isasshen ƙwayar insulin, wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar huhu. Wannan sashin jiki yana da matukar damuwa ga damuwa da tashin hankali, wanda ke shafar matakin insulin kai tsaye kuma, sakamakon hakan, matakin glucose a cikin jini.