Thyroid - bayani gabaɗaya
Halin glandar thyroid yana cikin gaban wuya (dan kadan a ƙasa ta apple). Baƙin ƙarfe yana kimanin 18 g kuma yana kama da malam buɗe ido a cikin sifa. Bayan glandar thyroid ita ce kasala, inda abin da ke tattare da glandar thyroid, yana dan rufe shi kadan. Sama da gland shine yake gibin thyroid.
Halin glandar thyroid shine sashin jiki mai taushi da taushi wanda yake da wahalar ganowa yayin bugun jini, kodayake, koda karamin kumburi yana da matukar kyau kuma ana iya ganin shi tsirara. Ayyukan glandon thyroid ya dogara da dalilai da yawa - musamman, akan yawan sinadarin iodine da ke shiga jiki.
- Abubuwan cututtukan jini wadanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar samarwar hormone (hypothyroidism);
- Cututtukan da ke haifar da haɓaka aiki na hormonal (hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis).
Rashin sinadarin Iodine da aka lura a wasu yankuna na yanki na iya haifar da ci gaban goiter - haɓakar glandar thyroid.
Cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar daɗaɗɗar ƙwayar ƙwayar thyroid zuwa rashin iodine a cikin ruwa da abinci.
Ana amfani da yanayin aikin glandar thyroid ta hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da gwajin jini na kwayoyin. Akwai gwaje-gwaje da suka kayyade daidai da nau'ikan nau'ikan hormones da ake samu daga glandar thyroid.
Aikin thyroid
Babban aikin gland shine yake samar da kwayoyin cuta sabbinna (T4) da shankaraway (T3)
Wadannan kwayoyin halittar suna sarrafa metabolism a cikin jiki - suna motsawa, haɓakawa (kuma idan ya cancanta, rage gudu) fashewa da sake farfadowa da carbohydrates, fats da furotin.
Ana sarrafa matakin hormones na thyroid glandar gland wanda yake a cikin ƙananan kwakwalwa. Wannan jikin yana ɓoye ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar thyroid, wanda ke ƙarfafa glandar thyroid, yana haifar da shi don haɓakar ƙwayoyin thyroxine da triiodothyronine. Wannan tsarin yana aiki akan tushen ra'ayoyi. Idan kwayoyin hormones din 'yan kalilan ne, toshewar hanji yana haifar da adadin kwayoyin kara kuzari da kuma sabanin hakan. Don haka, ana iya daidaita matsayin matakin sikirin din a cikin jikin mutum.
- Metabolism na mai da carbohydrates;
- Aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
- Aikin narkewa;
- Aiki da damuwa;
- Tsarin haihuwa.
Wani nau'in sel na musamman da ke cikin mahaifa yana yin aiki tare da ɓoye wani hormone a cikin jini - karafarino. Wannan kwayar halitta mai aiki tana daidaita matakin kazamin jiki a jikin mutum. Don haka, ana kula da yanayin tsarin kasusuwa da kuma motsawar jijiyoyi a cikin ƙwayar tsoka.
Sakamakon ciwon sukari a kan cutar glandon thyroid
- Mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 suna cikin haɗari mafi girma. Autoimmune (shine, lalacewa ta hanyar abubuwan ciki) cututtukan ƙwayar thyroid suna nan a cikin kowane mara lafiya na uku tare da ciwon sukari na 1.
- Amma ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na II, da alama ta haɓakar rage ƙwayar thyroid shima yana da yawa sosai, musamman idan ba'a ɗauki matakan kariya ba.
Hypothyroidism kai tsaye yana shafar matakin insulin a cikin jini; tare da hyperthyroidism, sakamakon masu ciwon sukari yafi haɗari.
Kasancewar hyperthyroidism yana ƙaruwa matakan glucose na jini. Cike mai sukari a kai a kai na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon suga. A gefe guda, nauyin da ke wucewa tare da rashin ƙwayar hodar iblis ta ƙarancin ƙwayar cutar metabolism kuma yana iya aiki azaman ƙarin abubuwan don ci gaban ciwon sukari.
- Take hakkin metabolism kuma, a sakamakon haka, ƙara matakan cholesterol da cutarwa na lipids a cikin jini da ƙananan matakan triglycerides da “mai amfani” mai kitse;
- Atherosclerosis na tasoshin, halayyar stenosis (kunkuntar lamiri) na jijiya, wanda ke kara hadarin bugun zuciya da bugun jini.
Hyperthyroidism (wuce haddi na hormones thyroid) yana karfafa alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari, saboda yana haɓaka metabolism. Kuma idan matakan tafiyar matakai suka hanzarta a lokacin karatun su, wannan yana haifar da tursasawa yanayin halin mara lafiyar. A zahiri, ciwon sukari a cikin wannan yanayin yana ci gaba sau da sauri.
- Acidosis (wani canji na cuta a cikin ma'aunin acid-base na jiki, wanda ke haifar da cutar sikari);
- Rage abinci mai gina jiki na zuciya, mummunan arrhythmias na zuciya (arrhythmia);
- Cututtukan kasusuwa na kasusuwa (osteoporosis da asarar kashi).
Babban lafiyar jiki kuma yana fama - ya raunana ta hanyar bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, mai haƙuri yana ƙara tabbatarwa sosai ga bayyanar cututtukan hyperthyroidism ko rashin ƙwayar thyroid.
Hanyoyin gyara
Don rigakafin, ci gaba da saka idanu akan kwayoyin hodar iblis a cikin jini ya kamata a aiwatar. Idan akwai hali na haɓaka ko rage wannan alamar, ya kamata a dauki matakan kariya. Akwai shirye-shiryen magunguna waɗanda ke ba da iodine na kwayoyin don jikin mutum don kawar da raunin wannan abun a cikin jikin mutum. Gyara abinci mai gina jiki shima yana taimakawa.
