Jikin mace yana fuskantar canje-canje na hormonal sau da yawa kuma yana iya haifar da damuwa a cikin aiki da tsarin endocrine. Rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin gaba ɗaya yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari cikin shekaru 30. Idan cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar huhu da kuma hypothalamus sun rikice, wani nau'in ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da ciwon sukari zai ci gaba. Don rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice, wajibi ne don gano cutar a kan lokaci kuma bi shawarar likita.
Alamomin farkon cutar sankarau a cikin mata
Alamomin farkon cutar sankarau a cikin mata masu shekaru 30 sun hada da:
- hyperpigmentation na fata na jiki da fatar kan mutum;
- take hakkin matakai na rayuwa wadanda suka haifar da faruwar yawan jikin mutum;
- lalata abubuwa farantin ƙusa da gashi;
- bayyanar ulcers, kuraje da itching fata;
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda ke haifar da rikicewar al'ada;
- yunwar kullun da ƙishirwa wanda ba ya barin koda bayan cin abinci;
- kasala mai rauni, rauni na tsoka;
- jinkirin sakewa.
Alamar farkon cutar sankarar mama a cikin mata masu shekaru 30 ita ce bayyanar wuce kima.
Hoto mai nuna alama yana bayyana cikin kankanin lokaci. Idan mace bayan shekaru 30 tana da alamun alamun ciwon sukari da yawa, to ya kamata ta nemi shawara tare da endocrinologist kuma ta shiga binciken likita.
A farkon matakan, ana iya dakatar da cutar ci gaba ta hanyar gyaran abincin.
Bugu da kari, likita yakamata ayi tanadin magani da hadaddun multivitamin.
Hawan jini a matsayin alama ta farko
Hyperglycemia shine halayyar ciwon sukari. Tsarin cututtukan cututtukan yana tattare da babban hauhawar jini a cikin jini, musamman bayan abinci. Wannan sabon abu ya faru ne sakamakon karancin samar da insulin da kuma rage ƙwayar jijiyar nama ga aikin horon da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin beta na hanji.
Tsarin cututtukan cututtukan yana tattare da babban hauhawar jini a cikin jini, musamman bayan abinci.
A cikin mata da ke ƙasa da shekara 30, matakan glucose mai ɗorewa na iya lalacewa ta hanyar canje-canje na hormonal, amma bayan shawo kan iyakokin shekarun, ya zama dole don ware gaban ciwon sukari ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje.
Alamomin halayyar shekaru 30
A cikin wata mace na wannan rukunin shekarun, hoton asibiti na aikin bincike na iya bambanta da sauran kungiyoyin haɗari. A cikin 75% na lokuta, cutar tana haɓaka sakamakon isasshen samar da insulin ta sel ƙwayoyin fitsari. Amma ainihin binciken cutar sankarar bargo ana hana shi ta hanyar rashin abubuwan haɗari na sakandare: kiba, kiba mai haushi, hawan jini.
Matsi
Hoto na gargajiya wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙwayar narkewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana tare da saukad da jini a cikin jini. A cikin matan da ke da shekaru 30, a mafi yawan lokuta babu haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar kamuwa da cutar sankarau. Abubuwan da ke cikin laushi suna sa jijiyoyin su faɗaɗa, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini.
Hauhawar jini ta mamaye jikin mace ne kawai bayan shekaru 40-45, lokacin da endothelium na jijiyoyin jiki suka zama bakin ciki kuma suka fara canza yanayin atherosclerotic. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa jikin kowane mutum yana da halaye na mutum. Sabili da haka, cututtukan zuciya suna haɓaka dangane da salon rayuwa da kasancewar cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.
Hoto na gargajiya wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙwayar narkewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana tare da saukad da jini a cikin jini.
Girman jiki
A cikin mata daga shekaru 25 zuwa 32, ciwon sukari yana fara aiwatar da nauyi. Banda shi ne mutanen da ke da halin gado don haɓaka cikakke, mai yiwuwa ga rikicewar hormonal ko fama da kiba.
Cutar amai da gudawa
Rikicewar haila na iya haifar da asarar jini mai yawa ko kuma haifar da zubar da mahaifa sau 2 a wata. A sakamakon haka, jiki yana asarar jini mai yawa, wanda sakamakon wannan alamomin zai bayyana:
- rauni
- rashin ƙarfi na ƙusa faranti, tsage ƙarshen gashi;
- pallor na fata.
50% na mata suna haɓaka ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe. Lokacin ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, raguwa a cikin matakan haemoglobin da isasshen adadin ƙwayoyin jan jini. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, likitoci sun ba da shawarar daidaita abincin ta hanyar ƙara abinci mai ƙarfe a cikin abincin yau da kullun.
Cutar Ketoacidotic
Matan da ke da ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin na da hadarin ketoacidotic coma. Tsarin cututtukan cuta yana haɓaka sakamakon karuwa a cikin ƙwayar plasma na acetone a cikin jini. Sinadaran na da mummunan tasiri a jikin kwayoyin kwakwalwa, suna haifar da bayyanar alamun wadannan masu zuwa:
- rauni, rage zafin jiki;
- na lokaci lokuta na asarar sani;
- ƙanshi na acetone a cikin iska mai narkewa;
- bushewa da kwasfa na fata;
- bege kullum game da ƙishirwa.
Halin da ake ciki yayin rashin magani da ya dace zai iya zama mai muni. Ana iya magance mummunan sakamako tare da bincike na sauri game da cutar da magunguna masu dacewa. Gudanar da ciwon sukari yana mai da hankali kan magance bayyanar cututtuka. Don daidaita matakin glucose a cikin jini, ana amfani da gudanarwar insulin na cikin ƙasa.
Tashin hankali
Idan yana da shekaru 30, rikice-rikice na metabolism ba su daina ba, rikice-rikicen farko sun haɓaka bayan shekaru 5-10. Sakamakon mummunan sakamako ana nuna shi ta bayyanar paresthesias daban-daban (marasa lafiya sun rasa jijiyoyin jiki, sun daina jin zafi). A hankali, yanayin ya tsananta, matsaloli tare da fatar. Kwayar epidermal ta shafi kamuwa da cuta, ƙarancin gani na gani yana raguwa, kuma haɗarin bugun jini da bugun zuciya yana ƙaruwa.
Haɓakar rikitarwa a cikin ƙuruciya yana haifar da wahala a cikin kwantar da hankali na ƙwayar ƙwayar plasma. Hyperglycemia yana haifar da jijiyoyin bugun jini na jijiyoyin jiki da kuma bayyanuwar barcin cholesterol a jikin bangon jini.
Alamomin farko na cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa a cikin mata masu juna biyu
Sakamakon canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jikin a cikin sati na II-III na ciki a jikin matar, tsibirin Langerhans sun fara samar da insulin wuce haddi.
Tare da ciwon sukari na gestational, mata masu ciki suna da ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi, ba a sarrafa shi.
Aikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine da nufin kawar da cututtukan zuciya, waɗanda ke motsa su ta hanyar ba da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da kuma yawan abinci mai ɗaci. Hanyar mahaifa ana nuna shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:
- urination akai-akai, polyuria;
- karin nauyi;
- mai ƙarfi, ƙishirwa ba ta iya sarrafawa;
- rashin motsa jiki, rauni;
- asarar ci.
Ta yaya ciwon insipidus ya bayyana?
Ciwon sukari insipidus yana haɓaka asalin aikin rushewar hypothalamus ko glandon ƙwayar cuta. Babban alamun cutar ta hada da:
- polyuria - kodan yana samar da lita 6-15 na fitsari a kowace rana, wanda ke haifar da yawan ƙwayar ruwa;
- polydipsia, halin bayyanar da ƙishirwa mai ƙishi;
- raguwa a yawaitar fitsari;
- bushe fata;
- haɓaka cikin ƙwayar sodium plasma;
- raguwa a cikin gland gland.
Ciwon sukari insipidus yana haɓaka asalin ciwon gwari.
Yaya za a bincika wata cuta a cikin jiki?
Idan mace tana cikin haɗari, to ya kamata ta lura da yanayin jikin ta sosai sannan kuma a bincika kasancewar hanyar cutar yayin bayyanar cututtuka na farko na cutar sankara. Gudummawar jini na lokaci-lokaci don babban bincike yayin da shekarun 30 - 35 zai baka damar gano cutar akan lokaci. Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje zai taimaka wajen ƙayyadadden matakan sukari na ƙwayar plasma. An ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje da kuma ziyartar endocrinologist kowane wata.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa jikin mace yafi dacewa da haɓaka ciwon sukari fiye da namiji. Wannan ya faru ne saboda wani tsari na tsarin endocrine, wanda yanayinsa ke da alaƙa da kwanciyar hankali na yanayin haihuwar. Tabbatar da yanayin aiki na gland na ciki yana farawa bayan shekaru 37. Idan mace ta sami hauhawar cututtukan jini daga tushen ciwon sukari, to wajibi ne don tantance tsananin cutar:
- mai laushi - matakan glucose ya wuce 8 mmol / l, wanda aka san shi ta hanyar asymptomatic ko bayyanar ƙishirwa;
- tare da tsananin matsakaici, sukari ya tashi zuwa 12 mmol / l kuma yana haifar da bayyanar alamun farkon cutar;
- mummunan ciwon sukari ana nuna shi ta hanyar bayyanar da alamu har zuwa 15-16 mmol / l, raguwa a cikin aikin aikin kodan da kuma abin da ya faru na retinopathy.
A cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, ya kamata a dauki magungunan hypoglycemic don ƙara yawan ƙwayar nama zuwa insulin.
A cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, ya kamata a dauki magungunan hypoglycemic don ƙara yawan ƙwayar nama zuwa insulin. Game da ciwon sukari mai dogaro da insulin, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta za su lalace, saboda haka ya zama dole a sha maganin insulin.
Shin zai yiwu a guji bayyanar da ci gaban cutar?
Don rage yiwuwar hanyar cututtukan cuta, ya zama dole a san menene rukunin haɗarin ke ciki:
- mai fama da rashin daidaituwa na glucose, yanayin kamuwa da cuta;
- ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki;
- uwaye waɗanda suka haifi ɗa wanda nauyinsu ya wuce kilo 4;
- mutane masu kiba ko wadanda ke da niyyar samun nauyi;
- rikicewar endocrine, kasancewar cututtukan concomitant;
- kwayoyin halittar jini.
A matsayin ma'aunin rigakafi, wajibi ne don aiwatar da matakan warkewa don rage nauyin jiki. Ya kamata nauyi ya zauna a cikin iyaka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar daidaita abincin ku da motsa jiki aƙalla sau 3-4 a mako.
Mata a cikin shekaru 30 suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da yanayin asalin yanayin hormonal, don kauce wa tsawan amfani da magungunan hormonal da maganin hana haihuwa. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kar a mika jiki ga matsalar tunani da ta zahiri. Stressara yawan damuwa yana haifar da yuwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari da kashi 40%, musamman lokacin daukar ciki.
Yanayi mai wahala na damuwa, karancin insulin, ko rigakafin nama zuwa hormone na iya haifar da cutar sikari. Don daidaitawa, kuna buƙatar shigar da insulin. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ya wuce kansa bayan haihuwar yaro, saboda haka ba a buƙatar ci gaba da ilimin insulin bayan haihuwa.
Tsarin cututtukan cuta na iya faruwa a cikin mata tare da farkon haila. Za'a iya lura da alamun farko na wannan sabon abu bayan shekaru 36. Sabili da haka, a cikin irin wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a ziyarci endocrinologist kowane wata.
