Ciwon sukari mellitus yana cikin nau'in cututtukan endocrine waɗanda ke faruwa lokacin da ƙwayar kumburi ta daina samar da insulin. Wannan wani hormone ne wanda yakamata domin cikakken aiki na jiki. Yana daidaita metabolism na glucose - wani sashi wanda ke aiki a cikin aikin kwakwalwa da sauran gabobin.
Tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari, dole ne mai haƙuri koyaushe ya ɗauki madadin insulin. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa masu ciwon sukari suna mamakin ko za su kamu da insulin. Don fahimtar wannan batun, kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar kuma ku fahimci cikin abin da aka wajabta insulin.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu - 1 da 2. Wadannan nau'in cutar suna da wasu bambance-bambance. Akwai wasu takamaiman nau'in cutar, amma suna da wuya.
Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na farko ana nuna shi ta ƙarancin wadataccen abinci na proinsulin da yanayin haɓaka. Kulawa da wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi maye gurbin jijiyoyin jiki ta hanyar injections na insulin.
Tare da nau'in cuta na 1, bai kamata ka daina allurar da kwayoyin ba. Karyata daga gareta na iya haifar da ci gaban kwayar halitta har ma da mutuwa.
Nau'in cuta ta biyu ta fi yawa. An gano shi a cikin 85-90% na marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 40 waɗanda suka wuce nauyi.
Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, pancreas yana samar da hormone, amma ba zai iya sarrafa sukari ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa sel jikin ba su ɗaukar wani abu ko kuma suna ɗaukar insulin gaba ɗaya.
A hankali kodayacinsa baya yankewa kuma ya fara haɓaka adadin da yake a cikin ɗakin.
Yaushe aka tsara insulin kuma zai yuwu a ki?
A nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, maganin insulin yana da mahimmanci, saboda haka ana kiran wannan nau'in cutar insulin-dogara. A cikin nau'in cuta ta biyu, na dogon lokaci, ba za ku iya allurar insulin ba, amma sarrafa glycemia ta hanyar cin abinci da shan jami'in hypoglycemic. Amma idan yanayin mai haƙuri ya lalace kuma ba a bi shawarwarin likita ba, maganin insulin shine zaɓi mai yiwuwa.
Ko yaya, zai yiwu a daina allurar insulin a nan gaba yayin da yanayin ya zama daidai? A cikin nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, allurar insulin yana da mahimmanci. A cikin akasin haka, tattara sukari a cikin jini zai kai ga mummunan matakan, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a dakatar da allurar insulin a farkon nau'in ciwon suga.
Amma tare da nau'in cuta ta biyu, ƙi insulin yana yiwuwa, tunda sau da yawa ana ba da maganin insulin ne kawai na ɗan lokaci don inganta taro na glucose a cikin jini.
Takaddun da ke buƙatar gudanarwar hormone:
- karancin insulin;
- bugun jini ko infarction na zuciya;
- glycemia fiye da 15 mmol / l a kowane nauyi;
- ciki
- karuwa a cikin sukari mai azumi ya wuce 7.8 mmol / l tare da al'ada ko rage nauyin jiki;
- m shisshigi.
A irin waɗannan halayen, ana sanya allurar insulin na ɗan lokaci har sai an kawar da abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Misali, mace tana kiyaye glycemia ta bin wani abinci na musamman, amma idan tayi ciki dole ne ta canza abincin ta. Sabili da haka, don kada ya cutar da yaro kuma ya samar masa da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata, likita dole ne ya ɗauki matakan kuma ya tsara insulin jiyya ga mai haƙuri.
Amma ilimin insulin yana nuna ne kawai lokacin da jiki ya gaza a cikin hormone. Kuma idan mai karɓar insulin bai amsa ba, saboda abin da ƙwayoyin ba su tsinkayo kwayoyin ba, to, magani zai zama marasa ma'ana.
Don haka, ana iya dakatar da amfani da insulin, amma tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Kuma menene dole don ƙin insulin?
Dakatar da sarrafa hormone bisa shawarar likita. Bayan ƙin yarda, yana da mahimmanci a bi tsarin abinci kuma a jagoranci rayuwa mai lafiya.
Wani muhimmin sashi na lura da ciwon sukari, yana ba ku damar sarrafa glycemia, aiki ne na jiki. Wasanni ba kawai inganta haɓaka motsa jiki ba da lafiyar mutum na gaba ɗaya, amma yana ba da gudummawa ga hanzarta sarrafa glucose.
Don kula da matakin ƙwayar cuta a cikin al'ada, ƙarin amfani da magungunan jama'a yana yiwuwa. Har zuwa wannan, suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shudi da sha kayan ado na flaxseed.
Yana da mahimmanci dakatar da gudanar da insulin a hankali, tare da rage yawan rage yawan abubuwa.
Idan mai haƙuri ya ƙi yarda da hormone, to zai sami tsalle mai ƙarfi cikin matakan glucose na jini.
Harkokin Insulin: Labari da Gaskiya
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, ra'ayoyi da yawa sun bayyana game da ilimin insulin. Don haka, wasu marasa lafiya suna tunanin cewa hormone yana ba da gudummawar karuwar nauyi, yayin da wasu suka yi imani cewa gabatarwar ta ba ka damar manne wa abincin. Kuma ta yaya abubuwa suke da gaske?
Shin allurar insulin zai iya magance ciwon sukari? Wannan cuta ba ta warkarwa, kuma maganin homonin kawai zai ba ka damar sarrafa hanyar cutar.
Shin maganin insulin zai iyakance rayuwar mai haƙuri? Bayan dan kankanin lokaci sabawa da sabawa jadawalin allura, zaka iya yin abubuwa yau da kullun. Haka kuma, a yau akwai wasu alkalami na musamman da na famfon kwalliya na Accu Chek Combo wadanda ke ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ayyukan sarrafa magunguna.
Diarin masu ciwon sukari sun damu da zafin allurar. Ainihin allurar da gaske yana haifar da wasu rashin jin daɗi, amma idan kun yi amfani da sabbin na'urori, alal misali, alkalan alƙaluma, to babu shakka babu alamun jin daɗi.
Tarihi game da karuwar nauyi shima ba gaskiya bane. Insulin na iya kara cin abinci, amma kiba yana haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Biye da abinci a haɗe tare da wasanni zai taimaka ci gaba da nauyi.
Shin maganin warkewar hormone? Duk wanda ya dauki hormone tsawon shekaru yasan cewa dogaro da insulin bai fito ba, saboda kayan halitta ne.
Har yanzu akwai ra'ayi cewa bayan fara amfani da insulin, zai zama dole a yi allurar dashi koyaushe. Tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, ilimin insulin ya kamata ya zama mai tsari da ci gaba, tunda ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba ta iya samar da ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini ba. Amma a cikin nau'in cuta ta biyu, sashin jiki na iya samar da hormone, duk da haka, a cikin wasu marasa lafiya, ƙwayoyin beta suna rasa ikon asirce shi yayin ci gaba da cutar. Koyaya, idan yana yiwuwa a cimma daidaituwa na matakin kwayar cuta, to, sai a tura marasa lafiya zuwa magunguna masu rage yawan sukari.
Wasu karin fasali
Wasu tatsuniyoyi masu alaƙa da ilimin insulin:
- Da yake gabatar da insulin ya ce mutumin bai iya yin maganin cutar siga ba. Wannan ba gaskiya bane, saboda tare da nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri bashi da zaɓi, kuma an tilasta shi yin allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi don rayuwa, kuma a cikin nau'in nau'in 2, ana gudanar da hormone don sarrafa mafi kyawun alamun jini.
- Insulin yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin hauhawar jini. A wasu yanayi, injections na iya ƙaruwa da yiwuwar rage matakan sukari, amma a yau akwai magunguna waɗanda ke hana farawar hauhawar jini.
- Komai yadda shafin gudanar da sinadarin zai kasance. A zahiri, yawan sha abu ya dogara da yankin da za'a yi allura. Mafi girman abin sha yana faruwa lokacin da aka saka maganin a cikin ciki, kuma idan an yi allura a cikin kwancen kafa ko cinya, ana amfani da maganin sosai a hankali.
A cikin wane yanayi ne ake yin maganin insulin kuma kwararru a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
