Mafi sau da yawa, masu ciwon sukari sun fi son yin amfani da sirinji na insulin, wannan shine mafi arha kuma mafi yawan zaɓi don gabatar da insulin na hormone a cikin jiki. A baya can, mafita kawai tare da ƙananan taro aka bayar; 1 ml yana dauke da raka'a insulin 40. A wannan batun, masu ciwon sukari sun sami sirinji 40 na insulin guda 40 don raka'a insulin 40 a cikin 1 ml.
A yau, 1 ml a cikin sirinji na insulin ya ƙunshi kashi na insulin a cikin raka'a 100, don haka mai ciwon sukari yana amfani da sirinji U 100 tare da allura daban-daban don ƙayyade daidai. Idan ana gudanar da mafi yawan magunguna, mutumin yana cikin haɗarin haɗari mai rashin ƙarfi na hypoglycemia.
A yanzu, a cikin kantin magunguna zaka iya siyan nau'ikan na'urorin biyu don gudanar da insulin, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda suka bambanta da yadda ake samun maganin yadda yakamata. Idan mai ciwon sukari yayi amfani da sirinji na 1 ml, ta yaya aka san raka'a insulin da ake tarawa da kuma yadda za'a kirga kashi a cikin sirinji?
Graduation na insulin
Kowane mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar fahimtar yadda ake saka insulin a cikin sirinji. Don yin ƙididdigar yawan adadin insulin, sirinji na insulin yana da rarrabuwa na musamman, farashin wanda ya dace da taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwalba ɗaya.
A lokaci guda, kowane rabo yana nuna menene ɓangaren insulin, kuma ba yawan kwalliyar ml ɗin da ake tarawa ba. Musamman, idan kun buga maganin a cikin taro na U40, ƙimar 0.15 ml zai zama raka'a 6, 05 ml zai zama raka'a 20, kuma 1 ml zai zama raka'a 40. Saboda haka, rukunin 1 na maganin zai zama 0.025 ml na insulin.
Bambanci tsakanin U 40 da U 100 shine cewa a cikin na biyu, sirinji na insulin na 1 ml raka'a 100 ne, raka'a 0.25 - 25, raka'a 0.1 ml - 10. Tunda ƙarar da taro na irin waɗannan sirinji na iya bambanta, ya kamata ku tantance wanne naúrar da ta dace wa mai haƙuri.
- Lokacin zabar taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi da nau'in sirinji na insulin, zaku nemi likita. Idan ka shiga cikin kashi 40 na insulin a cikin mililiter guda ɗaya, kana buƙatar amfani da sirinji U40, lokacin amfani da nasiha daban-daban zaɓi na'urar kamar U100.
- Me zai faru idan kun yi amfani da sirinirin insulin? Misali, yin amfani da sirinji U100 don maganin taro na raka'a 40 / ml, mai ciwon sukari zai iya gabatar da raka'a 8 na magani maimakon raka'a 20 da ake so. Wannan sashi sau biyu yana ƙasa da adadin maganin da ake buƙata.
- Idan, akasin haka, ɗaukar sirinji U40 kuma tattara maganin 100 raka'a / ml, mai ciwon sukari zai karɓi maimakon 20 kamar adadin 50 na hormone. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda haɗari yake ga rayuwar ɗan adam.
Don ma'ana mai sauƙi na nau'in na'urar da ake so, masu haɓakawa sun fito da wani fasali na musamman. Musamman, sirinji U100 yana da filafin kariya na orange kuma U40 yana da jan hula.
Hakanan an haɗa karatun digiri a cikin alkalami na zamani, wanda aka tsara don raka'a 100 / ml na insulin. Saboda haka, idan na'urar ta fashe kuma kuna buƙatar yin allurar cikin gaggawa, kuna buƙatar siyan sirinji na insulin U100 kawai a kantin kantin.
In ba haka ba, a sakamakon amfani da na'urar da ba ta dace ba, yawan rububin mililiters mai yawa na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar sankarau har ma da mummunan sakamako na masu ciwon sukari.
A wannan batun, ana ba da shawarar cewa koyaushe kuna cikin tara ƙwaƙwalwar insulin.
Zaɓi insulin allura
Domin allurar ta zama mara jin zafi, ya zama dole a zabi diamita da tsawon allura daidai. Smalleraramin diamita, noticearancin abin lura zai zama zafi yayin allurar, an gwada wannan gaskiyar a cikin marasa lafiya bakwai. Mafi ƙarancin needles mafi yawanci matasa masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da shi a farkon allurar.
Ga mutanen da ke da fata mai kauri, ana bayar da shawarar siyan kayan inzari. Abubuwan haɗuwa na al'ada suna da nau'ikan diamita uku - 0.4, 0.36 ko 0.33 mm, sigogi masu gajarta suna da kauri daga 0.3, 0.23 ko 0.25 mm.
Maganin insulin yana zuwa tare da allurar da aka haɗa da kuma wanda za'a iya cirewa. Likitocin sun bada shawarar zabi na’urar don allurar da kwayoyin allura, wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an auna cikakken sigar maganin, wanda aka auna a gaba.
Gaskiyar ita ce wani adadin insulin ya jinkirta a cikin wata allura mai cirewa, sakamakon wannan kuskuren, mutum bazai sami raka'a 7-6 na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba.
Insulin allurai na iya samun tsawon mai zuwa:
- Gajere - 4-5 mm;
- Matsakaici - 6-8 mm;
- Dogon - fiye da 8 mm.
Yayi tsayi tsawon tsayi na 12.7 mm kusan ba a amfani dashi a yau, tunda yayin aikin sa haɗarin shigar ƙwayar intramuscular na karuwa.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga yara da manya shine allura mai tsawon mm 8 mm.
Yadda za'a tantance farashin rabo
A yanzu, a cikin kantin magunguna zaka iya samun sirinji insulin guda uku tare da ƙara 0.3, 0.5 da 1 ml. Za'a iya samun bayanai game da ainihin ƙarfin a kan kunshin.
Yawancin lokaci masu ciwon sukari sun fi son yin amfani da sirinji tare da ƙarar mil ml guda, sikelin wanda zai iya haɗawa da raka'a 40 ko 100, kuma wani lokaci ana amfani da karatun digiri a cikin milliliters. Ciki har da na'urori tare da sikelin ninki biyu.
Kafin amfani da sirinji na insulin, ya zama dole don ƙididdige ƙarar duka. Bayan wannan, farashin babban rabo an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar rarraba jimlar yawan sirinji ta hanyar adadin rarrabuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a kirga gibba kawai. A gaban bangarorin millimita irin wannan lissafin ba a buƙata.
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar lissafta girman ƙananan rarrabuwa. Don yin wannan, lambar su a cikin babban yanki an ƙaddara. Idan ka rarraba girman babban kashi ta hanyar karamin karami, zaka samu farashin rabo da ake so, wanda mai ciwon sukari ya nufa. Zai yiwu a yi allurar insulin ne kawai bayan mai haƙuri ya ce da ƙarfin zuciya ya ce: "Na fahimci yadda ake ƙididdige yawan maganin."
Lissafin sashin insulin
Ana samar da wannan magani a cikin daidaitattun marufi kuma ana sashi a sassan rayayyun kayan aikin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin kwalba na 5 ml na al'ada ya ƙunshi raka'a 200. kwayoyin. Saboda haka, a cikin 1 ml ya ƙunshi raka'a 40. insulin, kuna buƙatar rarraba jimlar sashi zuwa ƙarfin vial.
Dole ne a gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da sirinji na musamman waɗanda aka yi niyya don maganin insulin. A cikin sirinji na insulin guda-guda, milliliter ɗaya ya kasu kashi 20.
Don haka, don samun raka'a 16. hormone kira takwas rarrabuwa. Kuna iya samun raka'a insulin guda 32 guda ɗaya ta hanyar cike maganin da kashi 16. Ta wannan hanyar, ana auna sashi daban na raka'a huɗu. da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Mai ciwon sukari dole ne ya kammala rabuwa biyu don samun raka'a insulin 4. Dangane da wannan ka'ida, lissafin raka'a 12 da 26.
Idan har yanzu kuna amfani da daidaitaccen na'urar don yin allura, yana da mahimmanci ku gudanar da ƙididdigar cikakken ƙungiyar rabo guda ɗaya. Ganin cewa a cikin 1 ml akwai raka'a 40, wannan adadi ya kasu kashi biyu na yawan rarrabuwa. Don allura, ana ba da izinin sirinji na 2 ml da 3 ml.
- Idan ana amfani da insulin mai tsawaita aiki, murfin ya kamata a girgiza shi kafin allurar don yin cakuda mai yi daidai.
- Ana iya amfani da kowane kwalban akai-akai, ana iya samun sashi na biyu a kowane lokaci.
- Dole ne a adana magungunan a cikin firiji, guje wa daskarewa.
- Kafin yin allura, maganin da aka cire daga firiji dole ne a kiyaye shi tsawon mintuna 30 a cikin ɗakin don ya ɗora har zuwa zafin jiki na ɗakin.
Yadda ake insulin daidai
Kafin gabatarwar insulin, duk kayan aikin allurar ana haifuwa ne, bayan wannan ne sai a jawo ruwan. Yayin da sirinji, allura da kuma hancin suna yin sanyi, an cire rufin kariya na alumini daga murfin, an goge matatar tare da maganin barasa.
Yin amfani da takalmin hancin, ana cire sirinji an tattara tare ba tare da taɓa piston da tip tare da hannuwanku ba. Bayan haka, an sanya allura mai kauri, an matse piston, kuma ana cire ragowar ruwa daga sirinji.
An shigar da piston a saman alamar da ake buƙata. An soke mashin roba, an saukar da allura mai zurfi a cikin kwalbar da 1.5 cm, bayan haka piston ɗin ya matse sauran adadin iska. Bayan an ɗaga allurar ba tare da an cire ta daga cikin kwalbar ba, ana ɗaukar maganin a cikin ƙaramin kaɗan mafi girma.
An cire allurar daga cikin abin toshe kwalaba kuma an cire shi, an kafa sabon allura mai mahimmanci tare da hancin. An cire iska ta danna kan piston, an cire digo biyu na maganin daga allura. Bayan wannan shine allurar insulin a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa akan jiki.
Bayanai game da sirinji na insulin a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
