Insulin shine mafi mahimmancin kwayoyin a jikin mutum; idan ba tare da wannan kayan ba, isasshen aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin bashi yiwuwa. Babban aikin insulin shine tantance yawan sukari a cikin jini da kayyade shi, idan ya cancanta.
Koyaya, yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa tare da yanayin al'ada na glycemia, haɗuwa da insulin yana ƙaruwa sosai. Abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin cututtukan dole ne a ƙaddara su da wuri-wuri, in ba haka ba hanya ta cutar ta tsananta, rikitarwa mai yawa ta taso, ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta daidaita glycemia ba.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ba tare da insulin ba, hanya ta yau da kullun tsari a cikin jiki bashi yiwuwa, abu ya shiga cikin rushewar kitse da furotin, sannan kuma yana sarrafa glucose. Idan rashin daidaituwa ya faru, metabolism na makamashi baya faruwa a yanayin al'ada.
A karkashin yanayin cikakken lafiya a jikin mutum, insulin yana cikin irin wannan adadin:
- yara (3.0 - 20 mcU / ml);
- manya (3.0 - 25 mcU / ml).
A cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 60-65, har zuwa raka'a 35 suna cikin insulin al'ada.
Lokacin da aka ƙetare iyaka mafi girma na al'ada, ana buƙatar neman taimakon likitoci, likita zai kafa ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar, dalilin da yasa aka canza mai nuna insulin. Rashin damuwa yana haifar da yanayi yayin da mutum ya karu da insulin tare da sukari na al'ada. Don gwada kanka, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata koyaushe yana da iska mai glucoseeter a hannu.
Ana yin awo sau biyu a rana, musamman aƙalla 5, wannan yana ba ka damar ganin hoto mafi daidaituwa game da cutar. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ya kamata a bincika matakin glucose kowace safiya bayan farkawa (ba tare da tashi daga gado ba) da maraice kafin a kwanta.
Me yasa insulin yayi yawa
Babban insulin koyaushe yana nuna matsala mai haɗari a cikin jikin mutum, matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Kullum yana ƙaruwa da adadin kwayar da take bayarwa game da cutar ta Cushing, idan mutum yayi fama da acromegaly, shi ma yana ƙaruwa da haɓakar hormone, kuma sukari ya kasance cikin daidaitaccen al'ada.
Asedara yawan insulin a cikin jini zai zama tabbatacciyar lalacewar hanta, alamu na iya faɗi game da kasancewar insulinomas, neoplasms waɗanda ke ba da ƙwayoyin haila. Don haka kuna iya zargin matakin farko na kiba, juriya daga sel zuwa insulin, abubuwan da ke haifar da sinadarin carbohydrate. Ko da menene dalilin, cikakken bincike mai zurfi na jiki yana nuna.
Amfani da insulin mai aiki yana faruwa a cikin mata yayin haihuwar yaro, a wannan lokacin jiki yana buƙatar juyawa zuwa yanayin ilimin halittar daban, ƙara insulin a wannan yanayin tsari ne na al'ada. Koyaya, mutum ba zai iya mantawa game da ingantaccen abinci ba, nauyi na mutum da walwalarsa.
Yana da cutarwa idan aka yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa canji a cikin yanayin hormonal a cikin mata zai zama shaida ga cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, alama mai nuna alama ita ce ɗimbin kitse a cikin tarin ciki:
- kaifi;
- karfafa.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan cututtuka suna haɓaka tare da babban matakin insulin a cikin jini. Amma akwai yanayi idan mai haƙuri yana da ƙananan insulin tare da sukari na al'ada.
Hadarin saukar da insulin
Tare da raguwa a cikin matakan insulin, dole ne a dauki matakan da suka dace nan da nan, tun da wannan na iya zama shaidar cututtuka da yanayin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta: nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na 1, ciwon sukari na yara (a cikin matasa na shekaru 15-16), da kuma cutar siga.
Yawan insulin na iya raguwa bayan aikin jiki, motsa jiki. Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin kumburin zuciya da sukari na jini, saboda su ma sun fi yadda suke tare da rage insulin.
Wajibi ne a tsayar da matsayin glucose a cikin jini da kuma yawan insulin ga wadanda suka kamu da cutar kwanan nan, amma ba a gano nau'in cutar ba kuma ba ta zabi dabarun magani ba. Abubuwan da aka samo suna da mahimmanci don zaɓin shirin magani wanda zai buƙaci a bi shi a shekaru masu zuwa.
Ba shi da wahala a tantance matakin kwayoyin, kamar yadda ake gani da farko. Wani lokacin babu buƙatar tuntuɓar dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji, ya isa:
- kula da kanka;
- saurari kyakkyawar rayuwa.
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin rabo na insulin zai shafi glucose jini, yanayin mutum.
Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na karkatar da insulin daga al'ada sune: jin ƙishirwa, ƙoshin fata, danshi, gajiya mai yawa, yawan urination.
Lokacin da insulin insulin ya wadatar sosai, bayanin kulawar masu ciwon sukari ba lallai bane ya dade yana warkar da raunuka, kururuwa da tarkace, don haka ba a bada shawarar hanyoyin shiga jinya da raunuka daban-daban ga dukkan mara lafiya.
Farfadowa Tissue yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, raunuka suna iya haifar da kumburi, tashin zuciya. Ba da daɗewa ba akwai jijiyoyin jini na varicose, cututtukan trophic suna bayyana, wanda ke haifar da cutar ƙarancin ƙananan hanji. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, yankan yatsun kafa da abin ya shafa baza su iya rarraba shi ba.
Tare da rage insulin, sukari shima ya faɗi ƙasa, wanda alamu ke nunawa:
- bugun jini akai-akai, tachycardia;
- harin yunwa;
- karuwar gumi;
- tsoka mai tsoka;
- fainsa ko kusa da shi.
Duk waɗannan alamun suna nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana buƙatar samar da aikin likita, don sanin dalilai, saboda ba za ku iya fara aiwatarwa ba.
Zai yiwu koyaushe a gano matsaloli tare da binciken yau da kullun ta likita.
Hadarin na ƙara yawan rabo na insulin
Idan rabo na insulin na hormone a cikin jini ya karu, yana da haɗari ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari mellitus da mutane masu lafiya, wannan abin da ke haifar da mummunan sakamako daga gabobin ciki, aikinsu ya rikice.
Increasedarin yawan insulin ba shi da kyau yana shafar yanayin bangon jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ke barazanar haɓakar haɓaka. Lokacin da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ke ƙaruwa sosai, haɗarin haɗari mai haɗari daga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna ƙaruwa.
Rashin ƙwayar carotid na iya wahala, ƙwayoyin jikinta, ganuwar a hankali za ta yi kauri, keɓaɓɓu, wanda ke haifar da ɓarna ga wadatar jini zuwa kwakwalwa. Masu ciwon sukari na tsufa zasu ji wannan yanayin ta raguwa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, raguwa cikin tsinkaye tunani, rage saurin halayen psychomotor, da sauran rikice-rikice na aikin.
Tare da sakamako mafi rashin daidaituwa a cikin mutum, insulin ba zai iya daidaita zaman lafiya ba, tunda kawai ya daina samarwa, ciwon sukari na 1 ya fara. Irin wannan cutar tana cike da:
- canje-canje a ɓangaren duk gabobin da tsarin, galibi ba a sauya su;
- haƙuri ba zai iya yin ba tare da gabatarwar insulin ba.
Likitoci suna ba da shawara don yin gwaje-gwaje nan da nan idan kun yi zargin wani canji a cikin adadin glucose zuwa insulin.
Wataƙila don guje wa haɗari masu haɗari da haɗari, idan an dauki matakan da suka dace, an wajabta magani.
Lokacin da adadin hormone a cikin jini ya canza sosai, kuna buƙatar inganta lafiyar lafiyar ku da sauri.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Babban insulin kadai ba bincike bane, kuna buƙatar kafa ainihin dalilin matsalar, kuna buƙatar fara magani tare da wannan. Za a iya rage homon da magunguna na musamman, ana daukar su ne kawai kamar yadda likita ya umarta.
Tun da insulin ɗan adam ba ya daidaita sukari da kyau sosai, ya zama dole a manne wa tsarin karancin abinci mai ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci, don ware glucose daga abincin. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙin yin amfani da gishiri, abinci tare da sodium, rage adadin adadin kuzari a cikin abincin.
An ba da shawarar a hada kifi, nama, kayan kiwo, hatsi gaba ɗaya, ƙwai na kaza a cikin menu ba sau da yawa fiye da sau biyu a mako. An halatta a ci kayan lambu a cikin ɗanɗano ko tafasasshen tsari, ana ci apples and watermelons daga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, strawberries, raspberries da cherries an fi son su daga berries.
Likitoci suna ba da shawarar ƙara yawan motsa jiki, amma ba da himma a cikin wannan batun ba, ƙwaƙwalwar da ke sarrafa sukari yana rage motsa jiki na sa'a, ana iya haɗa su a cikin tsarin yau da kullun:
- safiya;
- yamma da yamma.
Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar sha decoction, jiko na ruhun nana, chamomile, yarrow, tsire-tsire za su daidaita gabobin ciki, cire fitsarin. Bayan kafa tushen dalilai, bayan tattaunawa game da abincin tare da likita, canza tsarin yau da kullun, lura da hanyar kulawa, yana yiwuwa a sanya aikin jiki a koyaushe.
Abubuwan da suka haifar da haɓakar insulin a cikin jini an bayyana su a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
