Jikin mutum wani tsari ne mai matukar rikitarwa na tsarin cudanya da juna, inda kowane bangare yake bayar da aiwatar da wasu ayyukan. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa aikin su yana ƙaddara a cikin samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa. Wataƙila kusan kowa da kowa aƙalla sau ɗaya, amma abin mamakin wane sashin jiki yake samar da insulin a cikin jikin mutum. Irin wannan sha'awar an ƙaddara shi da ƙimar wannan hormone.
Sabili da haka, ana daukar shawarar yin nazarin insulin a cikin jiki: yadda yake aiki, abin da ya shafi da kuma dalilin da yasa ake buƙata. Tabbas, karancinsa na iya haifar da cututtuka da yawa da za'a iya ganowa a matakin farko na ci gaba, idan kun san mahimman abubuwan da suka dace.
Wanne kwayoyin ke samar da insulin
Don haka, game da gaskiyar cewa an samar da insulin a cikin jikin mutum, tabbas zamu iya faɗi - ƙwayar huhu. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun wannan jikin, tunda cikin lamuran akwai yiwuwar haɓakar ciwon sukari, wanda ke cutar da yanayin mutum.
Pancreas ba wai kawai yana da alhakin samar da insulin ba, amma ya mamaye mahimman wurare don tabbatar da narkewar narkewar abinci. Yana da tsari mai sauki: jiki, wutsiya da kai. Amma kowane ɗayan waɗannan sassan yana taka rawa wajen kiyaye lafiya.
Yawan insulin
Ana samar da matakan insulin na al'ada a daidai gwargwado duka a cikin yara da kuma girma. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a tsawon lokaci, ƙwayoyin suna daina tsinkayen kwayoyin halittar kamar yadda suke a da.
Fushin insulin na iya bambanta da irin abinci mutum ya ci. Misali, idan jiki ya sami abincin carbohydrate, to yawan adadin hodar yana ƙaruwa sosai. Wannan bayanin zai buƙaci mutanen da suke so su koyi yadda ake haɓaka samar da insulin.
Sabili da haka, lokacin ɗaukar nazarin da ya dace, ana yin aikin a kan komai a ciki. Hakanan yana da kyau a lura cewa samfurin jini ba zai zama mai fa'ida ba idan mutum ya yi amfani da allurar insulin, tunda an nuna jimlar ƙwayar hormone.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ba kawai karancinsa ba, har ma a lokuta yayin da aka fitar da insulin da yawa - duk wannan yana nuna kasancewar wasu abubuwan rashin lafiya a cikin aiki na yau da kullun.
Matsayi mai girma sosai na iya yin magana game da cigaban cigaban neoplasms a yankin da kwayar take.
A zahiri, babban haɗari tare da sukari mai yawa shine cin zarafi game da rarrabuwar carbohydrates da ƙarin sauya su zuwa makamashi. Saboda haka, kwayoyin halitta sun kasa samun abinci, suna kokarin samun sa daga tsarin da ke kewaye da shi, hakan kan haifar da cutarwa ga jikin mutum.
Idan matakin glucose a cikin jini ya tafi da sikeli, to wannan ana daukar shi babban bayyanar cutar sankara ce.
Cutar da ta yi daidai da ke rage tsawon rayuwar mara haƙuri ta shekara ɗaya ko fiye da shekaru. Wannan cutar ana nuna shi ta hanyar haifar da rikitarwa masu haɗari, wanda za'a iya bambanta masu zuwa:
- Lalacewa na baya, wanda zai haifar da cikakkiyar hasarar hangen nesa;
- Ba a ɗaukar aikin na koda, saboda abin da ake buƙata ba ya riƙe furotin;
- Makafin jijiyoyi. A sakamakon haka - asarar ji, rashi;
- Rashin lafiyar tsarin zuciya, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da bugun jini da bugun zuciya.
Ayyukan insulin a cikin jikin shine da farko don kula da daidaitaccen sukari da kuma samar da makamashi ga ƙwayoyin jikin, ta haka ne ke haifar da kwanciyar hankali na ayyukan duk tsarin jikin.
Sabili da haka, a cikin lura da ciwon sukari, ana amfani da insulin na wucin gadi. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ba shi da ikon maye gurbin samfurin halitta. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a nemi likita akan yadda ake sanya farjin ya samar da insulin.
Yadda hormone ke aiki
Aikin insulin don daidaita matakan glucose na jini yana faruwa ne a matakai uku:
- Da farko dai, yana kara shiga cikin jikin membrane.
- Furtherari, tsarin salula yana aiki mai aiki a cikin sha da aiki na sukari.
- Mataki na ƙarshe ya dogara da canzawar glucose zuwa glycogen - ƙarin ingantaccen tushen samar da makamashi, wanda ake nuna shi ta hanyar sakawa a cikin hanta da ƙwayar tsoka. Gabaɗaya, jikin zai iya ɗaukar rabin gram na wannan sitaci na asali.
Tsarin aikinsa shine kamar haka: mutum ya fara yin motsa jiki yayin motsa jiki, yayin da glycogen ya fara cinyewa a hankali, amma sai bayan an sami manyan hanyoyin samar da makamashi.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kumburin ciki yana samar da insulin ba kawai, har ma da abin da ake kira antagonist hormone - glucagon. An kirkiro shi tare da halartar ƙwayoyin A-sel na gabobin jiki ɗaya, kuma sakamakon aikin shine fitar da glycogen da haɓaka sukari na jini.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa dukkanin kwayoyin halittar suna da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki na hanji. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana ɗaukar insulin ɗayan mahimman abubuwa a cikin samar da enzymes na narkewa, yayin da glucagon ke aiwatar da ɗayan sabanin - yana rage haɓakar su, baya barin enzymes su fita daga sel.
Sakamakon rikicewar samar da insulin
Idan aka sami matsala ta kowane sashin jiki, yanayin jikin gaba ɗaya zai zama mummunan sakamako. Amma ga malfunctions a cikin aikin pancreas, suna iya haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi masu haɗari masu haɗari, waɗanda zasu iya zama da wahala a sha wahala ko da yin amfani da hanyoyin magani na zamani.
Idan ka yi watsi da shawarwarin likitan don kawar da cutar, to, cutar ta zama ta kullum. Sabili da haka, a bayyane yake cewa kada ku jinkirta ɗaukar matakan - yana da kyau a sake ziyartar wani ƙwararren masani wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da magani da ya dace, yin la’akari da waɗannan rikice-rikice.
Misali, ya danganta dalilin da yasa kuliyon din baya fitarda insulin ko kuma akasin haka, yakan samar da yawa, raunuka masu zuwa na iya samarda:
- Kwayar cutar kansa
- Ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Oncological raunuka.
Don haka, insulin shine hormone wanda aikin shi shine daidaita sukari na jini da kuma samar da enzymes na narkewa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk wani karkacewa da yanayin kwayar ya nuna kasancewar wasu cututtukan da ya kamata a magance su da wuri-wuri.
