Alkalami na sihiri don insulin: bugu ne na samfura, bita

Menene alkalami na insulin?

Alƙalin sirinji na musamman shine na'urar (injector) don gudanar da magunguna na subcutaneous na kwayoyi, galibi insulin. A cikin 1981, darektan kamfanin Novo (yanzu Novo Nordisk), Sonnik Frulend, yana da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar wannan na'urar. A ƙarshen 1982, samfuran farko na na'urori don insulin insulin dace sun kasance a shirye. A cikin 1985, NovoPen ya fara bayyana akan siyarwa.

Insulin allurar sune:

1. Ana iya amfani da shi (tare da katakarar maye gurbin);
2. Ana iya jujjuya - ana sayar da katun, bayan amfani da na'urar an zubar.

Shahararren alƙaluman sirinji alƙawura - Solostar, FlexPen, Quickpen.

Na’urorin da za a sake amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• abin riƙe da katako;
• sashi na injiniya (maɓallin farawa, alamar kashi, sandar piston);
• injector hula;
• Wanda aka maye gurbin allura ana siyansu daban.

Fa'idodi na amfani

Alkalami mai sirinji sun shahara tsakanin masu ciwon sukari kuma suna da fa'idodi masu yawa:

• ainihin sashi na hormone (akwai na'urori a cikin karuwar 0.1 raka'a);
• sauƙi na sufuri - sauƙaƙe ya ​​dace a aljihunka ko jaka;
• ana yin allurar da sauri kuma a cikin rashin nasara;
• duka yaro da makaho na iya ba da allura ba tare da wani taimako ba;
• da ikon zaɓar needles na tsayi daban-daban - 4, 6 da 8 mm;
• Tsarin zane mai ban sha'awa yana ba ku damar gabatar da insulin masu ciwon sukari a cikin wurin jama'a ba tare da jawo hankalin musamman na sauran mutane ba;
• alkalancin zamani sirinji suna nuna bayani game da kwanan wata, lokaci da sashi na allurar allurar;
• Garantin daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5 (duk ya dogara da masana'anta da ƙirar).

Rushewar allura

Duk wata na'ura ba cikakke ba ce kuma tana da abubuwan da ba ta dace da su ba, watau:

• ba duk insulins sun dace da takamaiman samfurin kayan aiki ba;
• babban farashi;
• Idan wani abu ya fashe, ba za ku iya gyara shi ba.
• Kuna buƙatar siyan alkalami guda biyu sau ɗaya (na gajeru da na tsawan insulin).

Hakan yana faruwa cewa suna rubuta magani a cikin kwalabe, kuma katunan katako ne kawai suka dace da alkalannin sirinji! Masu ciwon sukari sun sami hanyar fita daga wannan yanayin mara kyau. Suna huɗa insulin daga vial tare da sirinji mai rauni a cikin kabad mara amfani.

Siffar Tsarin Model

• Syringe alkalami NovoPen 4. Mai siye, ingantacce kuma abin dogara na'urar Novo Nordisk insulin na'urar insulin. Wannan ingantaccen tsari ne na NovoPen 3. Ya dace da insulin katako kawai: Levemir, Actrapid, Protafan, Novomiks, Mikstard. Sashi daga raka'a 1 zuwa 60 a cikin karin kashi 1. Na'urar tana da murfin karfe, tabbacin aikin na shekaru 5. Farashin da aka kiyasta - dala 30.
• HumaPen Luxura. Eli Lilly sirinji don Penulin (NPH, P, MZ), Humalog. Matsakaicin sashi shine 60 PIECES, mataki - 1 raka'a. Model HumaPen Luxura HD yana da mataki na raka'a 0.5 da matsakaicin sashi na 30 raka'a.
  Kimanin kudin shine dala 33.
• Novopen Echo. Novo Nordisk an kirkiro allurar ne musamman don yara. An sanye shi tare da nuni wanda za'a nuna kashi na karshe na kwayar halittar ciki, da kuma lokacin da ya wuce tun allurar ta ƙarshe. Matsakaicin sashi shine raka'a 30. Mataki - raka'a 0.5. Mai jituwa tare da Insulin Penfill Cartridge.
  Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 2200 rubles.
• Al'adun Batsa. An yi nufin na'urar kawai don samfurin Pharmstandard (Biosulin P ko H). Nunin lantarki, kashi na 1, tsawon lokacin injector ɗin shine shekaru 2.
  Farashin - 3500 rub.
• Humapen Ergo 2 da Humapen Savvio. Eli Ellie sirinji mai rubutu tare da sunaye da halaye daban-daban. Ya dace da insulin Humulin, Humodar, Farmasulin.
  Farashin shine dala 27.
  
• PENDIQ 2.0. Al'adar insulin ta insulin dijital a cikin karuwar 0.1 U. Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya don 1000 injections tare da bayani game da sashi, kwanan wata da lokacin gudanar da hormone. Akwai Bluetooth, ana cajin baturin ta USB. Insulins na masana'antun sun dace: Sanofi Aventis, Lilly, Berlin-Chemie, Novo Nordisk.
  Kudinsa - 15,000 rubles.

Bidiyo game da almarar insulin:

Zabi alkairin sirinji da allura daidai

Don zaɓar injector da ya dace, kuna buƙatar kula da:

• matsakaicin sashi guda daya da matakai;
• nauyi da girman na'urar;
• karfinsu tare da insulin;
• Farashin.

Ga yara, zai fi kyau ɗaukar allura a cikin ƙarfe 0.5 raka'a. Ga manya, matsakaicin adadin guda ɗaya da sauƙi na amfani suna da mahimmanci.

Rayuwar sabis na allon insulin shekaru 2-5 ne, duk ya dogara da ƙira. Don haɓaka aikin na'urar, ya wajaba don kula da wasu ƙa'idodi:

• Adana a cikin shari'ar asali;
• Yana hana danshi da hasken rana kai tsaye;
• Karka kasa girgiza kai.

Ta hanyar duk ka'idodi, bayan kowace allura, wajibi ne don canza allura. Ba kowa bane zai iya wadatar shi, saboda haka wasu masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da allura 1 a kowace rana (injection 3-4), yayin da wasu zasu iya amfani da allura guda ɗaya tsawon kwanaki 6-7. A kwana a tashi, allura sun zama mai haske kuma raɗaɗi mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana lokacin allura.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don allurar sun zo a cikin nau'i uku:

1. 4-5 mm - don yara.
2. 6 mm - don matasa da kuma bakin ciki.
3. 8 mm - don mutane masu tsayawa.

Shahararrun masana'antun - Novofine, Microfine. Farashin ya dogara da girman, yawanci allura 100 a kowace fakiti. Hakanan akan siyarwa zaku iya samun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwari na allura na duniya don almarar sirinji - Comfort Point, Droplet, Akti-Fayn, KD-Penofine.

Umarnin don amfani

Algorithm na allurar farko:

1. Cire sirinji daga murfin, cire maɓallin. Cire sashin injin din daga mai riƙe da katako.
2. Kulle sandan piston a matsayin sa na farko (latsa kasa piston din da yatsa).
3. Sanya katurin a cikin mariƙin kuma haɗa zuwa ɓangaren injin.
4. Haɗa allura ka cire hula ta waje.
5. Shake insulin (kawai idan NPH).
6. Binciki iyawar allura (ƙananan raka'a 4 - idan sabon kabad da rukunin 1 kafin kowane amfani.
7. Saita sigar da ake buƙata (wanda aka nuna cikin lambobi a taga na musamman).
8. Muna tattara fatar a cikin ninka, yi allura a wani kusurwa na digiri 90 kuma latsa maɓallin farawa koyaushe.
9. Muna jira tsawon seconds 6-8 kuma mu fitar da allura.

Bayan kowace allura, ana bada shawara don maye tsohuwar allura da sabon. Ya kamata a yi allurar mai zuwa tare da ya nuna 2 cm daga wanda ya gabata. Ana yin wannan don kada lipodystrophy ya inganta.

Umarni akan bidiyo game da amfani da alkairin sirinji:

Nasiha

Yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna barin sake dubawa masu kyau, tunda ƙwayar sirinji ta fi dacewa fiye da sirinji na insulin na yau da kullun. Ga abin da masu ciwon sukari ke faɗi:

Adelaide Fox. Novopen Echo - ƙaunata, na'urar ban mamaki, tana aiki daidai.

Olga Okhotnikova. Idan kun zaɓi tsakanin Echo da PENDIQ, to tabbas shakka na farko, na biyu bai cancanci kuɗin ba, tsada mai tsada!

Ina so in bar maganata a matsayina na likita da masu ciwon sukari: "Na yi amfani da allon Ergo 2 Humapen syringe a cikin ƙuruciyata, ban gamsu da na'urar ba, amma ban ji daɗin ƙwayar filastik ba (abin da ya ɓace bayan shekaru 3). Yanzu ni ne mai mallakin karfe Novopen 4, yayin da yake aiki daidai."