Atherosclerosis wani mummunan tsari ne, wanda yake mummunan tasirin akan duk tasoshin jikin dan adam. Tare da babban ci gaba da wannan cuta, akwai babban yiwuwar mutuwa ko tawaya.
Ofayan ɗayan nau'ikan cutar masu haɗari shine cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa da yawa atherosclerosis, tare da haɓaka wanda babu nasara akan rukuni ɗaya na jirgin ruwa, amma da yawa. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa akwai rikice-rikice na kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta, matsaloli sun taso yayin yin ingantaccen ganewar asali da kuma kwatanta ingantaccen magani. Halin da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da yawa a cikin mahaifa shine babban sakamako ga dukkanin kwayoyin.
Fiye da rabin marasa lafiya da cutar suna cikin rukunin masu cutar atherosclerosis masu yawa. Pathogenesis ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban.
Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa na haɗarin abubuwan haɗari wanda cutar ta haifar:
- Gado. Wadancan marasa lafiya waɗanda danginsu ke fama da cutar atherosclerosis sun fi kamuwa da wannan cutar. Hakanan a cikin wannan rukunin akwai marasa lafiya da suka sami rauni a zuciya, bugun jini ko ischemia;
- Kasancewar munanan halaye. Zagi da barasa, kwayoyi, shan sigari suna da mummunar illa ga jikin mutum, yana haifar da fitowar sabbin ci gaba da cututtukan da ke gudana;
- Rashin ingantaccen tsarin abinci, ƙaramar matakin motsa jiki, ƙima mai yawa na ƙima na dabba wanda ke keta haɓakar ƙwayar lipid yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar stenosis;
- Babban lability na tsarin juyayi, nau'in amsawar neurotic ga yanayin damuwa. Rashin nutsuwa, tashin hankali, yawan nutsuwa;
- Shekarun haƙuri,
- Paul Maza sun fi saurin cutar da mata;
- Kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa, irin su kiba, ciwon suga, hauhawar jini, cututtukan thyroid.
Ofayan manyan dalilai na haɓaka atherosclerosis da yawa shine hypercholesterolemia, bayyanar wanda shima ya haifar da dalilai da yawa:
- Yawancin mai mai kiba a abinci tare da karancin amfani da kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dauke da fiber;
- Rashin bitamin a cikin abincin;
- Rashin ruwan sha.
Idan an binciki mai haƙuri da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, ya zama dole yin la'akari da kowane ɗayan nau'ikan sa na iya tayar da hankali ta kasancewar ƙayyadaddun cututtuka.
Don haka, cerebral arteriosclerosis zai iya haifar da bugun jini, kuma tare da multihecal atherosclerosis na kafafu, ciwon sukari shine ƙarin haɗarin haɗari.
Shafar kungiyoyi daban-daban na tasoshin jini, multifocal atherosclerosis cuta ce mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan rikice-rikice ta hanyar bugun zuciya ko bugun jini. A dangane da cin nasarar lokaci guda na shafuka da dama, alamun cutar na iya bambanta sosai.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar na iya dogaro da abubuwan thromboembolic da hemodynamic. A lamari na biyu, an lura da raguwa mai yawa a cikin karfin jini a cikin haƙuri. A cikin raunuka na jini (thromboembolic), wani farin jini ya kama jini a wurin da yake lalacewar endothelium a farfajiyoyin. Wannan saboda an kunna platelet. Yayin rabuwa da jinin haila yana tasowa. Haka kuma, marasa lafiya galibi suna korafi kan bayyanar da rauni gaba daya; karkatar da hankalin; ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya; bayyanar tinnitus; tashin hankalin bacci; haushi, yanayi mara kyau.
Multihecal atherosclerosis na iya kasancewa tare da encephalopathies. Tare da haɓakar cutar a cikin bracheocephalic arteries a matakin da ya gabata, iyawar ilimin mai haƙuri ya ragu. Marasa lafiya suna iya samun daidaituwa ta hanyar motsa jiki.
Multifocal na jijiya arteriosclerosis haifar da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Bayyanar angina pectoris;
- Jin zafi na lokaci bayan bayan sternum;
- Tsarin zuciya ya rikice ko kuma bayyanuwar rashin zuciya.
Idan ba'a kula da lokaci mai zuwa na atherosclerosis na cututtukan zuciya da sauran cututtukan zuciya ba, to zub da jini na myocardial.
Lokacin da aorta ta lalace ta atherosclerosis, marasa lafiya suna yin korafin:
- Bayyanar jin zafi a baya, wuya, kafada, a bayan sternum;
- Akai akai-akai da kuma bambance bambancen ciwon kai;
- Bayyanar tari, yawan canza murya;
- Fuskar fuska, wanda ke lalacewa ta hanyar damfara mafi girman vena cava.
Lokacin da aka bincika atherosclerosis na aorta, masu haƙuri suna lura da jin zafi a cikin ciki. Bugu da kari, tare da irin wannan lalacewar gawar, ana yawan narkewar narkewar abinci a koda yaushe.
Tare da lalacewar guguwar mahaifa, zazzagewar zafin fata da ƙaramin hudun ana lura da su. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya zama da wuya mutum yayi tafiya kuma lameness ya bayyana.
Idan cutar hanta koda ne, ana lura da kwayoyin ischemia.
Don multihecal atherosclerosis, kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban halaye ne, wanda ya dogara da wurin da yake.
Tunda bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa sun bambanta sosai, dole ne mai haƙuri ya fara yin cikakken binciken likita don gano daidai da ƙayyade matsayin cutar.
Da farko, ƙwararren yana tattara cikakken tarihin likita na haƙuri. Ana buƙatar yin nazarin duka tarihin likita don ware sauran cututtuka masu haɗari. Bayan haka, ana yin gwaji na waje, palpation na wuraren da abin ya shafa. Wadannan hanyoyin ana kiransu exams ta zahiri.
Sannan kuna buƙatar yin rijista da kuma nazarin filayen lantarki waɗanda aka kafa sakamakon aikin zuciya. Hakanan ana bincika aikin aikin warkar da tsokoki na zuciya.
An kuma nuna binciken mai zuwa:
- Lokaci na zuciya, saboda wanda zaka iya waƙa da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya. Ta amfani da gwajin Holter, zaku iya ci gaba da lura da aikin myocardial, kimanta aikin zuciya yayin motsa jiki da hutawa, sannan kuma kuyi rikodin mafi ƙarancin lalacewa;
- ECG, wanda zaku iya kimanta aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Wani electrocardiograph yana ɗaukar igiyoyin lantarki yayin shakatawa da ƙanƙancewar tsokoki na zuciya;
- Doppler duban dan tayi, wanda ake amfani dashi don nazarin hanyoyin jini da kwararar jini;
- Docplerography na transcranial, saboda wanda ya zama zai yiwu cikakken bincike amintacce game da tsari da aiki da aiki na brachiocephalic artery da veins
- Duplex scanning da coronarography, wanda zai taimaka wajen tantance matakin canjin tashar, girman lumen da canje-canjen sa;
- Duban dan tayi na dukkan gabobin ciki;
- Echocardiography, saboda wanda yake yiwuwa a duba ayyukan kwangila na ƙwayar zuciya;
- Amfani da gwajin X-ray zai baka damar nazarin tsarin da ayyukan dukkan mahimman sassan jikin mutum;
- Don gano ƙarancin ƙwayar zuciya, ana yin gwajin dobutamine da nitroglycerin;
- Wajibi shine karatun jini da fitsari na mara lafiya;
- Ana yin Ventriculography don kimanta aikin kwakwalwa da tsarin ventricular.
A kowane yanayi, likita mai halartar, wanda ya danganta da halayen mutum na mai haƙuri, yana ba da jerin hanyoyin da suka wajaba don gano cutar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
Yana da izini a yi amfani da abinci na musamman don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na atherosclerosis, ba tare da la'akari da wurin da yake ba. A lokaci guda, an hana marasa lafiya tsananin cin kifin mai, man shanu, cuku mai wuya. Wajibi ne a rage cinyewar kitse na dabbobi. A bu mai kyau ga marassa lafiya su yawaita abincin tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Ya kamata a ɗauki abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo aƙalla 5 a rana.
A cikin yanayin inda abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa yawa na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sune koda ko cututtukan hanta, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, cutar ta thyroid, da farko, ana bi da su da magunguna. Za'a iya kawar da cutar tare da yin amfani da magani a cikin magungunan vasodilator da antispasmodics.
Za a iya lura da kyakkyawan sakamako da kuma tasiri mai ƙarfi yayin ɗaukar wakilai na antiplatelet. Mafi sau da yawa, ana tsara marasa lafiya magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa inganta hawan jini. Baya ga magance cutar, ya zama dole a yi amfani da jami'ai masu amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, musamman statins.
Yin amfani da magunguna a cikin lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ya kamata a aiwatar da shi sarai. Kwararrun likitan suna zaɓar magunguna dangane da wurin da wuraren wasan wuta da kuma halayen jikin mai haƙuri.
A farkon cutar, yin amfani da magani na ra'ayin mazan jiya na atherosclerosis mai yiwuwa ne, kuma a cikin batun ƙwanƙwasa jini, ana buƙatar sa hannun tiyata. Daga cikin hanyoyin tiyata da aka yi amfani da su don magance cutar, an bambanta masu zuwa:
- Na jijiyoyin jini jijiya mahaifa grafting;
- Maganin thrombectomy;
- Cirewar da ba a cire ba;
- Abubuwan da ke cikin Carotid endarterectomy.
Don haɓaka ƙimar magani tare da magunguna, zaku iya amfani da maganin gargajiya. Suna da tasirin kwantar da hankula a hawan jini na mutum. Hanya ɗaya da aka saba dashi shine amfani da tincture tafarnuwa. Ana shirya shi kawai. Da farko, an yanyan tafarnuwa kuma an zuba shi da ruwa; an saka samfurin don kimanin wata daya. Theauki magani a kullum.
Hanya mafi kyau don magance atherosclerosis shine amfani da Kombucha. Kuna iya shuka shi da kanka a banki. Hakanan ya tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau kwarai a tsarin kulawar manya manyan kabeji da kabeji. Kowace rana ana bada shawara don cin walnuts, ɓaure, busassun apricots, raisins.
An bayyana bayani game da atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
