Arteriosclerosis wani lokacin ne na jijiya, hardening da kuma asarar elasticity ta bangon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan ilimin haɓaka shine haɓaka saboda samuwar adon cholesterol a saman hanyoyin bangon bangon jijiyoyin. Sakamakon wannan, akwai ƙayyadadden ƙarancin kwararar jini zuwa ga gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda.
Pathology yana tsokani bayyanar a cikin haƙuri da ci gaban babban adadin rikituwa da ke tattare da isasshen wadatar jini, wanda ke nuna kanta cikin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen a cikin ƙwayoyin sel na jikin mutum. Tissues sun fara jin yunwar oxygen - hypoxia.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'in atherosclerosis an watsa shi. Wani takamaiman nau'in cutar ne, wanda aka san shi da cewa ajiyar cholesterol tana faruwa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini dake cikin igiyar kashin da kwakwalwa.
Daga cikin alamun cutar, mafi bayyane sune:
- rauni na kwatsam
- ƙyallen fuska ko ƙananan rassa,
- janye hankali
- wahalar fahimtar magana;
- matsaloli tare da magana.
An bayyana rikitarwar ganewar cutar a cikin gaskiyar cewa rarraba cutar atherosclerosis yana da alamu iri ɗaya tare da sauran nau'ikan cututtukan, sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san abin da yake da kuma yadda suke rayuwa da shi. Kuma don wannan, kuna buƙatar gano dalla-dalla menene ainihin wannan cutar ta fara da kuma menene hanyoyin rigakafin zasu taimaka wajen nisantar da ita.
Babban nau'in cuta
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa tsarin kulawa ya ƙunshi ba kawai a cikin shan magunguna na musamman ba, har ma da bin wani abinci na musamman, da kuma yin yawancin motsa jiki. Likita ya ba da shawarar wannan shirin na magani bayan cikakken nazarin mai haƙuri.
Da farko dai, shigar ciki (ciki na bango na bangon jijiyoyin jini) na bango na jijiya. A matakin farko na ci gaban cuta, binciken bango na jijiyoyin jiki yana nuna lalata sel. Kamar kirkirar plaque da ci gaban cuta, adana cholesterol na iya ɗaukar hoto da tsari daban.
Ci gaban yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta atherosclerosis yana haifar da ɗaukar bangon ganuwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa da na kwakwalwa, da kunkuntar gindinsu na ciki da samuwar canje-canje a cikin bangon tsokoki.
Ya kamata a sani cewa atherosclerosis da sclerosis da yawa suna kama da juna, amma duk da haka, akwai banbanci sosai tsakanin sa. Bambancinsu shine cewa watsar da atherosclerosis cuta ce da ke damun ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da arterioles, waɗanda suke ɗaukar mahimman abubuwan gina jiki da jini zuwa sel ƙwayoyin jijiya.
Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan:
- Atherosclerosis wani rabe-rabe ne daga cikin tarin tasoshin cholesterol, adibas din gishirin alli da fibrin a cikin ginin fatar. Wannan tsari yana shafar manyan tsokoki da jijiyoyin wuya.
- Mafi yawan lokuta ana lura da monkeberg arteriosclerosis ko medial calcific sclerosis a cikin tsofaffi, ana saninsa da lalacewar rufin tsakiya.
- Hyperplastic atherosclerosis wani nau'in cuta ne wanda ke shafar manyan jijiyoyin jini da na katako.
- Nau'in hyaline, wanda ake kira hyalinosis artery, yana nufin raunuka da aka samu ta hanyar sanya hyaline mai kama da juna a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da arterioles.
Likita yayi binciken ne bayan dukkan hadaddun dakunan bincike da na kayan aikin.
Siffofin haɓakar cutar
Idan zamuyi magana game da yada cutar atherosclerosis, menene, to ya kamata ku ma san kanku tare da manufar rarraba coagulation da aka watsa .. Sakamakon coagulation yaduwar sakamakon babban aiki ne na tsarin coagulation ta lalacewar endothelial da / ko kuma sakin abubuwanda ke haifar da jini a cikin jini.
Ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar ci gaba da cututtuka masu rauni, raunin da ya faru, neoplasia da rikicewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Fian ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini na fibrin thrombi na iya kafawa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, zuciya, huhu, kodan, da sauran gabobin kuma suna haifar da lalacewar ƙwayar ischemic.
An gano ƙananan ƙwayar fibrin thrombi a matakin farko na haɓakar cutar, ƙirƙirar waɗannan tsararru yana faruwa ne saboda kunnawar tsarin da ke samar da coagulation na ciki, irin waɗannan thrombi a bayyane suke a yayin gwaji a cikin abubuwan madaukai.
Bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje sun hada da:
- count platelet;
- ganowa na digiri na raguwa a cikin adadin fibrinogen;
- gano lokaci mai tsawo na prothrombin;
- ƙaddara na matakin ƙara yawan lokaci a cikin thromboplastin;
- da kuma gano kasancewar ƙarar D-dimer.
Coagulation mai yawa suna haifar da wannan yanayin, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon lalacewar endothelial da kuma adadin platelet a cikin jini.
Idan an gano wannan lamarin a cikin lokaci, za a iya hana ƙarin lalacewar arteries.
Abubuwan haɗari suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar
Wasu mutane suna da babbar haɗarin haɓaka cutar. Ya kamata ga wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya ya kamata su lura da lafiyarsu musamman.
Yin jarrabawa na yau da kullun da likita, da kuma amfani da hanyoyin rigakafin, zai taimaka wajen kawar da mummunan rikice-rikice yayin ci gaban cutar. Riskungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus, mutanen da ke da alaƙar tsinkaye ga ci gaban atherosclerosis. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna masu wuyar muhalli.
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sukari da keɓaɓɓen jini da hawan jini sau da yawa suna ci gaba da atherosclerosis. Sakamakon mummunan tasirin glucose na jini a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini.
Mutanen da danginsu ke fama da cututtukan atherosclerosis da cututtukan zuciya suna iya fuskantar cutar atherosclerosis da yawa fiye da mutanen da ba su da kusanci da irin wannan cutar.
Iska da iska mai gurbata muhalli suna tasiri ga lafiyar ɗan adam, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar da yawan rikice-rikice a cikin jiki, ba ƙarami ba tsakanin waɗannan rikice-rikice shine haɓakar canje-canje na atherosclerotic a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini a cikin marasa lafiya.
Wasu dalilai marasa kyau suna ba da gudummawa ga lalacewar lalacewa a farfajiya na ciki na bangon jijiya. Abinda ke tsokane samuwar cholesterol ajiya a kansu da kuma ci gaban atherosclerosis.
Wadannan dalilai sune:
- hawan jini
- babban cholesterol;
- shan taba
- hawan jini.
Saboda haka, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin hankali musamman game da lafiyarsu.
Kasuwancin jama'a waɗanda aka fallasa su da waɗannan haɗarin yakamata suyi taka tsantsan wajen kiyaye ƙarancin abinci mai ƙura da mai ƙayyadaddun carbohydrates; Bugu da kari, an shawarci waɗannan mutane da su daina shan sigari.
Karka manta da aikin jiki, Dole ne ka yi kullun yin tsarin motsa jiki wanda likitanka ya bada shawarar.
Yaya za a bi da atherosclerosis da yawa?
Tabbas, ya kamata a kula da cutar atherosclerotic tare da taimakon wasu magunguna.
Farji yakan dauki matakai na rigakafi. Sau da yawa ana ba da magani wanda ya ƙunshi magunguna kamar su kwayoyi zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, hawan jini (ACE inhibitors), da magungunan anticoagulant waɗanda ke taimakawa hana ƙin jini.
Ana bada shawarar canji a rayuwa, yakamata a ƙara yawan motsa jiki, shan sigari ya kamata a watsar da shi gaba ɗaya kuma yakamata a rage yawan amfani da giya.
Jiyya na iya haɗawa da shan magungunan senolytic ko kwayoyi waɗanda suka zaɓi kawar da ƙwayoyin tsufa. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna rage ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun zuciya da haɓaka aiki da tsarin zuciya.
A yayin aiwatar da magani, idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da nau'ikan tiyata iri iri:
- Angioplasty da stenting. Da farko an saka cathera cikin sashin da aka katange / kunkuntar na jijiya, sannan kuma sai a busa iska ta cikin catheter din a cikin kunkuntar. Lokacin aiwatarwa, ganuwar jirgin ruwa yana rarrabu, kuma ana adana abubuwan adon cholesterol a jikin bangon jiragen. Bututun ƙarfe ya zauna a cikin jirgin ruwa, yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tallafi mai sauƙi kuma yana hana jijiya ta keɓewa sake.
- Cututtukan hanji na jijiyoyin zuciya. Tare da wannan aikin tiyata, an ƙirƙiri sabon yanayin motsa jiki don gudanawar jini zuwa zuciya. Ta yin amfani da sashin lafiya na jirgin ruwan mai jijiyoyin, likitan tiyata ya zazzage shi a gaban sashin da aka toshe daga cikin jijiya da kuma bayan sa, wanda daga baya zai ba da izinin jini ya gudana a cikin yankin da ya lalata jirgin ruwa.
- Haskakawa. Wannan shi ne sunan gaba daya don aikin tiyata na adon ajiya na cholesterol a cikin kunkuntar ko yanki mai rufe jirgin ruwa.
A kan aiwatar da ciwo, ana iya amfani da maganin thrombolytic. Wannan magani ne wanda aka yi niyya don lalata ɓarin ɓarke a cikin jijiya ta hanyar rushewar ƙwayoyin jini.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar tuna magungunan gargajiya. A yawancin lokuta, zai iya zama ingantacciyar hanyar magance cututtukan cuta. Musamman idan kun hada shi da hanyoyin gargajiya na magani da rigakafin.
Daga cikin shahararrun girke-girke, an san abubuwa masu zuwa:
- kayan ado na itacen oak;
- Mulberry berries
- Kwayabayoyi
- wani adon furanni na fure;
- tushen ginger;
- irin goro hade da zuma.
A cikin kantin magani koyaushe zaka iya sayan shirye-shiryen ganye wanda zai taimaka wajan sake dawo da jini da hana haɓakar atherosclerosis da yawa.
Matakan hanawa
Matakan hanyoyin kariya suna daya daga cikin hanyoyin ingantattun hanyoyin hana fara cutar.
Matakan hana bullowar tarin cholesterol a jikin bangon arteries sun hada da aiwatar da dokoki da dama.
Kuna buƙatar biye da abinci, ku ci abinci kaɗan cikin cholesterol, in ya yiwu kuma ku guji ƙoshin mai. Suna ƙaruwa da mummunan cholesterol.
An ba da shawarar ku motsa jiki akai-akai. Ko aƙalla yin wasan motsa jiki na farko, motsa ƙari.
Wajibi ne a bar munanan halaye.
Abubuwan abinci masu zuwa suna da wadataccen mai mai ƙoshin abinci kuma suna iya taimakawa rage ƙarancin cholesterol:
- man zaitun;
- avocado
- walnuts;
- kifi mai;
- kwayoyi
- tsaba.
Yin motsa jiki da yin wasu motsa jiki na jiki na iya rage karfin jini da rage nauyi a jiki, wanda ya shafi yanayin zuciya da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Shan taba shine ɗayan manyan haɗarin haɗari don haɓakar atherosclerosis, kuma yana ƙara hawan jini. Masu shaye-shaye, a gaban abubuwan da ake buƙata don farawa da haɓatar atherosclerosis, yakamata su bar wannan jaraba.
Zai fi kyau bi duk waɗannan shawarwarin a hade. A wannan yanayin, tasirin su zai iya kasancewa duka a cikin rigakafin farawa da cutar, da kuma aiwatar da magani.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa a cikin cigaban Patho
Atherosclerosis na iya haifar da rikice rikice masu rikitarwa. Zai iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da yawaitar rikicewar wurare dabam dabam, wanda ke haifar da lalata gabobin jikin mutum.
Tare da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, akwai take hakkin samar da sel na myocardial tare da oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan jini a cikin aikin gabobin.
Tare da ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic a jikin bangon carotid artery, akwai lalacewa a cikin samar da jini ga kwakwalwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, rashin aiki na tsarin juyayi.
Rashin daidaituwa na cikin jiki na iya haifar da abin da ya faru na:
- Rashin zuciya. Zuciya ba za ta iya samar da isasshen jini ba don aikin da ya dace da dukkan gabobin ciki.
- Ajiyar zuciya. Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda ke toshe hanyar samarda jini, wannan yanayin jikin yana da haɗari musamman ga rayuwar ɗan adam.
- Rashin wahala. A wannan yanayin, kodan suna rage yawan ayyukansu ko kuma dakatar da aiki gabaɗaya.
- Halittar aneurysm. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci game da yanayin da aka zana shi ta hanyar bangon jirgin ruwa tare da rushewar gaba mai zuwa. Irin wannan ilimin cuta shine sanadiyyar sanadin mutuwa. Aneurysm shine sanadiyyar zub da ciki.
- Bugun jini. Wannan yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda ke tattare da rashin isasshen aiki ko kuma dakatar da isar da jini ga wasu sassan kwakwalwa, sakamakon haifar da matsanancin iskar oxygen daga cikin ƙwayoyin jijiya - hypoxia, tare da ƙarin mutuwa.
- Arrhythmias. Atherosclerosis zai iya haifar da abubuwan mamaki marasa kyau a cikin bugun zuciya, wanda hakan ke lalata aikin gaba daya aikin.
Duk waɗannan rikice-rikice na iya faruwa a cikin hadaddun, ko keɓe daban-daban da juna.
Mahara sclerosis da atherosclerosis an bayyana su a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
