Atherosclerosis da cututtukan da yake haifar sune jagorori a cikin cututtukan da ke mutuwa. Cutar tana nunawa ta hanyar ajiyar ƙwayar cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda daga karshe ya zama matattarar ƙwayar cuta ta atherosclerotic. Wannan sabon abu ne na kullum. A tsawon lokaci, lamuran sun taurare saboda gazawar kwalasta ta narke cikin ruwa.
Wannan ilimin halayyar cuta yana haifar da rikicewar wurare dabam dabam, kuma tsawon lokaci, wadatar jini ga gabobin ya zama da wahala. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa filaye suna girma a cikin girman kuma suna rufe katakon tasoshin. Saboda wannan, sassan jikin jini suna farawa tare kuma zasu zauna a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jiki. Bayan wani lokaci, saboda matsin lamba a jikin bangon, sun mutu.
Filatoci sun fara yin sulhu a jikin bango na bargogin cholesterol kuma saboda haka suna haifar da ƙirar jini.
Dangane da kididdigar da ke kan duniyar, 40% na yawan jama'a suna da damar yin kamuwa da cutar atherosclerosis da kuma cututtukan da ke tattare da ita.
Don gano haɗarin a farkon matakan, ana buƙatar jarrabawar yau da kullun.
Cutar na kunshe da sakamako da dama, kamar su:
- Inna, ko nakasar daidaituwa.
- Bugun jini Wannan dai shi ne ya fi faruwa a tsakanin rikice-rikice. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda cikakkiyar tasirin hanyoyin jini. Nan gaba, jiragen ruwa za su kama, wanda ke haifar da bugun jini. Idan thrombus ya rabu da wurin da aka kafa shi da kuma sufuri ta hanyar kewaya, to akwai yiwuwar mutuwa tayi yawa.
- Rashin aikin kwakwalwa. Zasu iya bayyana kansu a cikin nau'in neurosis, ko asarar ƙwaƙwalwa. Idan baku fara aikin jiyya a kan lokaci ba, halayen na iya zama marasa tsari. Tuni a cikin wannan yanayin, mutum ba zai iya jimre wa ayyuka na yau da kullun ba.
Mutane da yawa suna tambaya tsawon lokacin da suke zaune tare da atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa. Idan jiyya ta dace, mutane masu wannan cutar suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci.
A kowane hali, ba za ku iya shan taba, sha, amma ya kamata ku fara wasa wasanni, canza abincin. Yin amfani da hadadden magani yana ba marasa lafiya da atherosclerosis damar rayuwa tsawon rai. Amma yawan shekarun ya dogara da halaye na mutum da kuma matsayin lalacewar cuta. Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin magani na iya ƙara yawan rigakafi kuma har zuwa wani ɗan dawo da jiki.
Don zama daidai, atherosclerosis a farkon matakan ba zai iya shafar yawan shekaru ba. Zai iya dagula rayuwa, kuma ya canza yanayin rayuwa.
Idan alamun farko sun bayyana, ya kamata ka nemi shawarar kwararrun likitocin kai tsaye.
Mafi haɗari a cikin wannan cuta shine lalata kwakwalwa.
A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana da rauni na gani da ji na ƙarancin digiri; rashin daidaituwa game da motsi; asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya; take hakkin maida hankali.
Ana iya hana wannan ta hanyar gano cutar a cikin lokaci. Sai kawai cikin cikakkiyar rashin magani zai iya mutuwa.
Abinda ya faru na atherosclerosis shine saboda wasu dalilai marasa kyau da ke aiki akan jikin mutum. Idan aƙalla 3 daga cikinsu suna cikin rayuwar mutum, to ya kamata a gudanar da jarrabawa fiye da sauran.
Sanadin bullowar cutar sun hada da:
- Abubuwan cutarwa a cikin abincin.
- Rashin aikin jiki.
- Almubazzaranci. Giya yana lalata tsokoki na zuciya kuma yana haifar da bayyanar ƙarin abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta.
- Shan taba yana shafar jijiyoyin jini, yana ƙara cholesterol mai cutarwa a cikin jini, yana haɓaka haɓakar jini.
- Take hakkin hanyoyin rayuwa a jiki.
- Kasancewar ciwon sukari.
- Wuce kima. Mai haƙuri da wannan matsalar yana fuskantar damuwa mai yawa akan kasusuwa da tsokoki. Dalilin bayyanar nauyin wuce haddi wani sahihi ne na tafiyar matakai.
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Idan dangi na kusa da mutum sun yi tasirin cholesterol, ko matsaloli a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, yakamata mutum ya zama mai jan hankali ga lafiya.
Ya kamata a kula da hankali ga alamomin da ke tare da cutar. Ba a furta su ba, amma kasancewarsu yakamata ya sanar da mutumin. A wata 'yar bayyanuwar bayyanar, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararren masani.
Babban alamun ci gaban atherosclerosis sune:
- m rashin bacci;
- matsaloli tare da amfani da kayan magana;
- numbashi na fuska da jiki;
- keta cin abinci na al'ada ba gaira ba dalili;
- apathy
- kasala mai wahala;
- ƙafafu da rawar jiki;
- janar gaba daya.
Idan mutum ya bayyana kansa 3 ko sama da alamun cutar, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita don cikakken bincike da kuma gano abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Daga roko ne na kan lokaci zuwa cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya cewa kara lafiyar lafiyar mutum da kuma yadda mutum zai rayu ya dogara da shi.
Kowace rana, dubban mutane a duniya suna fama da cutar atherosclerosis da sakamakonta.
A matsakaita, shekarun da atherosclerosis ke faruwa shine mafi yawan lokuta 40+.
Zai iya zama nau'ikan daban daban dangane da wurin.
An rarraba ƙwayoyin cutar ta Atherosclerosis, gwargwadon yankin ƙasa a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki:
- Cerebral - tasoshin gabobin suna shafa.
- Jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerosis wani rauni ne na tasoshin da ke ciyar da zuciya.
- Pathology na jijiyoyin bugun jini na ƙananan ƙarshen.
- Atherosclerosis na aorta.
Daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan da aka fi sani shine atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa.
Tare da wannan ilimin, abin da ya faru na plaques yana faruwa a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da rushewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
A cikin fewan matakai na farko, ba a bayyana alamun ba, mai haƙuri ba zai lura da canje-canje ba.
Idan atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa ya wuce da sauri, necrosis yana farawa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa. Wannan zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba za'a iya warwarewa ba. Ko da a cikin matakai na gaba, tare da jirgi ya dakatar da 70%, mai haƙuri yana jin ciwon kai kawai da yawan zafin jiki, wani lokacin tinnitus. Ya dogara da lokacin da kuka juya zuwa gwani, tsammanin rayuwa da haɓakawa.
Zai fi kyau a riƙa yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, ba tare da la'akari da alamun ba. Yakamata a dakatar da tsarin idan likita koyaushe yana kulawa kuma bi shawarwarinsa. Hakanan jiyya na iya kasancewa ta hanyar shiga tsakani. Wannan na faruwa ne kawai a yanayi na haɓaka, lokacin da ya shafi rayuwar mutum.
Ana yin rawar gani da wurin raunukan jijiyoyin jiki. Idan cutar tana da matukar wahala ga kwakwalwa, to, tare da lalacewar aorta, cutar za ta fi sauƙi kuma ba ta da yawa, saboda girman girman jirgin.
Tare da mummunar rauni na jirgin, ana iya lura da mutuwar nama, saboda isasshen isasshen jini ko cikar ƙarewa.
Don inganta zaman lafiya, lokaci mai yawa, ƙoƙari da haƙuri za a buƙaci su, saboda tsarin gudanar da aikin likita yana da tsayi da tsada.
Matsalar tana cikin gaskiyar cewa atherosclerosis yana shafi tsofaffi ba kawai ba, har ma da matasa. Musamman sau da yawa lokuta masu haɗari suna faruwa tare da lalacewar jijiyoyin zuciya.
Cutar tana da matakai uku:
- ischemic (hare-hare na angina lokaci-lokaci yana faruwa);
- thrombonecrotic (myocardial infarction);
- fibrous (atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis).
Dukkan matakai na iya haifar da mutuwa, bugu da ƙari, kwatsam. Wani lokaci har mutane ma har sun tsira daga matakin ƙarshe na cutar suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, kuma marasa lafiya a farkon matakin zasu iya mutuwa.
Ya dogara da halaye da wurin cutar da cutar na jijiyoyin jiki.
Don tsara madaidaicin magani, kuna buƙatar bincikar cutar a cikin lokaci.
Cutar ganewar asali hadaddun kuma ya unshi bincike da yawa.
Ba tare da bincike ba, ba za a iya ba da magani kadai ba.
Hanyoyin ganewar asali sun haɗa da:
- Tarin tarihin likita da gunaguni na haƙuri. Likita ya gyara koke-koken marassa lafiya, yasan irin salon rayuwar da mai haƙuri yake bi da kuma irin rashin lafiyar da yake da ita.
- Gwajin jinin kwayoyin. Wannan binciken zai ba ka damar gano matakin cholesterol, haemoglobin, sukari. Kamar yadda kuka sani, waɗannan alamun ba kai tsaye ba, ko kai tsaye suna tasiri ga ci gaban atherosclerosis.
- Cikakken ƙidaya jini.
- Coagulogram.
- Eaƙwalwar echocardiogram wanda ke nuna aikin zuciya.
- Nazarin oculist na asusun. Atherosclerosis yana shafar kwakwalwa, zuciya da jari mafi yawa.
- Duban duban dan tayi na zuciya.
- Angiography.
Wadannan matakan suna taimakawa wurin gano asalin cutar ta cutar da yanayin mai haƙuri. Hakanan, binciken yakamata ayi kokarin gano wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da cutar.
Bayan yin bincike, likitan ya ba da magani na musamman, wanda aka shirya don kawar da alamun, rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Baya ga shan kwayoyi, kuna buƙatar bin wani salon rayuwa. Kuma baya dogaro da matakin kayarwa. Bugu da kari, tilas ne a daina shan sigari da kuma shan giya.
An buƙaci kawo wasanni a rayuwa, saboda aiki na jiki yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin tasoshin jini kuma yana taimakawa hana rikice-rikice na atherosclerosis.
Abinci mai gina jiki na babban cholesterol ya hada:
- ƙi ƙiba, soyayyen, kyafaffen;
- kin amincewa da abinci mai gishiri;
- karuwa da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin abincin;
- raguwa a cikin abincin nama;
- atswan dabbobin suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu da kayan lambu;
- shan ruwa mai tsabta;
- ƙuntatawa a cikin abincin adadin shayi, kofi.
Lokacin da aka tambayeka tsawon lokacin da zaka iya rayuwa da atherosclerosis, babu tabbataccen amsar. Duk hakan ya dogara da sha'awar mutum na lafiya. Idan mai haƙuri ya gyara tsarin abincinsa kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga madaidaiciyar tsarin kula da magani, to babu shakka game da haɗarin sakamako. Lokaci mafi dacewa don tuntuɓi ƙwararre. Idan aka yi watsi da shawarar likitocin, komai yawan magunguna da mai haƙuri ya ɗauka, to babu wani sakamako ba tare da haɗaɗɗiyar hanya ba.
Masana za su yi magana game da atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
