Komawa cikin 1991, Diungiyar Cibiyoyin Cutar sukari ta Duniya ta gabatar da ranar ciwon sukari. Wannan ya zama gwargwadon zama dole don mayar da martani ga barazanar da ke yaɗuwa game da yaduwar wannan cuta. An fara yin hakan ne a cikin 1991 a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba. Ba wai kawai Internationalungiyar Ciwon Ciki na Duniya ba (IDF) ne kawai suka kasance cikin wannan shirin, amma kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).
Abubuwan da ke Faruwa
Yi la'akari da shirin abubuwan da suka faru alal misali, manyan birane da yawa:
- A cikin Moscow, daga 14th zuwa 18th, ana iya yin gwajin gwaji kyauta ba tare da gano abubuwan haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari ba. Hakanan ana bayar da laccoci game da hanyoyin dabarun zamani da magani da kuma sassan tambayoyin da amsoshi daga aikin endocrinologists. Za'a iya samun jerin wuraren shan magani da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da gidan yanar gizon yanar gizo na //mosgorzdrav.ru/ru-RU/news/default/card/1551.html.
- A Kiev a wannan rana a cikin Gidan Yukren zai aiwatar da shirye-shiryen infotainment, kazalika da hanzarta gwajin gwajin jini da auna karfin hawan jini.
- A cikin Minsk, Babban dakin karatu na Belarus zai gudanar da irin wannan mataki a ranar Talata don gano haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga ga kowa.
Idan kuna cikin wani gari, muna ba da shawara cewa ku nemi wurin wurin likitanku mafi kusa don ayyukan da aka tsara a wannan ranar.
Tarihin halitta
Ranar Cutar Cuta mai dadi shine tunatarwa ga bil'adama game da barazanar da ke karuwa. Ta hanyar gudanar da ayyukanta, IDF da WHO sun haɗu da ƙwararrun al'ummomi 145 a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban. Wannan ya zama dole don wayar da kan jama'a a game da hadarin cutar, game da rikice-rikice.
Amma ayyukan ba'a iyakance zuwa rana ɗaya ba: ƙungiyar tana gudana duk shekara.
Ana yin bikin ranar masu cutar sankara yayin al'ada 14 ga Nuwamba. Ba a zaɓi ranar nuna kwatsam ba. A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1891 ne aka haifi masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan ƙasar Kanada, likita Frederick Bunting. Shi, tare da mataimakin likita Charles Best, sun gano insulin na hormone. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1922. Farauta allurar insulin a cikin yaron kuma ya ceci rayuwarsa.
An ba da izinin mallakar kwayar cutar hormone zuwa Jami'ar Toronto. Daga nan sai ya koma ga Hukumar Binciken Lafiya ta Kanad. Tuni a ƙarshen 1922, insulin ya bayyana a kasuwa. Wannan ya ceci rayukan sojojin dala miliyan biyu masu cutar masu ciwon sukari.
Amincewar Frederick Bunting da John MacLeod sun zama sananne a duk duniya. Su a cikin 1923 sun karɓi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta fannin kimiyyar lissafi (magani). Amma Frederick Bunting ya dauki wannan shawarar ba gaskiya ba ce: ya ba rabin kyautar kyautar ga mataimakin sa, abokin aikinta Charles Best.
Tun daga 2007, ana bikin ranar a karkashin amincewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wani kuduri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman ya ba da sanarwar bukatar shirye-shiryen gwamnati don magance ciwon sukari. A gefe guda, an lura da mahimmancin ƙayyade ainihin hanya don kula da marasa lafiya da wannan cutar.
Kafa hadisai
Ranar 14 ga Nuwamba an dace dashi a matsayin ranar duk wadanda ke da hannu a yaki da cutar. Ya kamata a tuna da shi ba kawai ta hanyar marasa lafiya ba, har ma da likitocin kwantar da hankali, endocrinologists, masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ayyukan da aka ƙaddara don sauƙaƙe rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Rarrabu iri daban-daban na yin sadaka, shagunan musamman, cibiyoyin likitoci suna cikin aikin.
A Rasha, wannan hutun ba ranar hutu bane, amma duk kokarin kungiyoyin da ke da hannu a yakar cutar sankara ana samun goyon baya sosai a matakin jihohi.
A wannan rana, bisa ga al'ada, ana gudanar da taron ilimi mai yawa. Kada ku canza al'ada a cikin 2017. Ana sa ran gudanar da laccoci na jama'a, taro, da kuma karawa juna sani. A cikin manyan biranen, ana shirya motsi na filasha.
Cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna ba da damar ziyartar mahaɗan endocrinologist da yin gwaje-gwaje don tantance abubuwan haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari. Masu sha'awar za su iya sauraron laccoci a kan rigakafin da hanyoyin zamani na lura da "cuta mai daɗi".
Wasu asibitocin, shagunan masu ciwon sukari, a cikin shiri don Ranar Ranar Duniya game da wannan cutar, suna haɓaka shirye-shiryen su:
- gudanar da gasa da zane, masu karatu, gasa wasanni, raye raye tsakanin marasa lafiya;
- shirya harbe harbe da aka tsara don nuna cewa rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari yana yiwuwa;
- shirya wasannin kwaikwayo.
Mahalarta yara ne da manya da ke fama da "cuta mai daɗi".
Manufofin shekara na yanzu
Rashin daidaituwar tattalin arziƙi, musamman a ƙasashe masu tasowa, yana jefa mata cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga. Yiwuwar aukuwar sa yana ƙaruwa saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙarancin motsa jiki, yawan shan barasa, da shan sigari.
A cikin 2017, ranar za a sadaukar da kai ga taken "Mata da masu cutar siga." Ba a zaɓa ta hanyar zarafi ba, saboda yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mace-mace. Kowace mace ta tara tana mutuwa daga wannan cuta.
Bugu da kari, a wasu kasashe rashin damar mata zuwa ayyukan kiwon lafiya yana da iyaka. Saboda wannan, farkon gano cutar, ƙaddamar da isasshen magani a kan lokaci ba zai yiwu ba.
A cewar kididdigar, mata 2 cikin 5 da ke da cutar sankarau suna cikin haihuwa. Zai zama mafi wahala a gare su su yi juna biyu kuma su haifi ɗa. Irin waɗannan mata suna buƙatar tsara cikin ciki, ƙoƙari su dawo da matakin glucose na jini zuwa al'ada a gaba. In ba haka ba, mahaifiyar da take tsammani da yaran suna cikin haɗari. Rashin kula da yanayin, rashin isasshen magani na iya haifar da mutuwar mace da tayi.
A shekara ta 2017, kamfen din cutar sankarau zai mai da hankali kan kara samar da aiyukan kiwon lafiya ga mata a dukkan kasashe. Dangane da tsare-tsaren IDF, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa mata sun sami damar samun bayanai game da cutar sankara, hanyoyin gano cuta da kuma lura da yanayin su. Ana ba da matsayi daban don bayani game da rigakafin cutar ta 2.
Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, ƙungiyar ƙasashen duniya ta ba da kayan tallafi. Tare da taimakonsu, tana tsammanin za ta sami karɓuwa ga al'ummomin ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar, tushe kuma za su shirya cikakke don 14 ga Nuwamba.
Muhimmin abin aukuwa
A cikin duniya a cikin jama'a daban-daban, yawan cutar ya kai 1-8.6%. Kamar yadda binciken ilimin kididdiga ya nuna, a kowace shekara ta 10-15, yawan masu haƙuri da cutar sankarau ya ninka. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa cutar tana ɗaukar halayen likita da zamantakewa. Kwararru sun ce cutar sankarau na zama wata cuta da ba za a iya yada ta ba.
Dangane da ƙididdigar IDF, a farkon 2016, kusan mutane miliyan 415 a cikin shekaru 20-79 na ƙungiyar sun kamu da ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, rabin marasa lafiya ba su da masaniya game da ci gaban cutar. A cewar IDF, aƙalla mata miliyan 199 a yanzu suna da ciwon suga, kuma nan da shekarar 2040 za a samu 313.
Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan abetesungiyar Ciwon Cutar na Ciwon isasa shine yaɗaɗa ganewar cutar wannan cuta. Dangane da shawarar likitocin, yakamata a dauki gwajin sukari a kalla sau daya a shekara, koda a cikin rashin matsalolin lafiyar da ake gani.
Yawan marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in cutar-insulin-wata cuta yana ƙaruwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ci gaban ingancin aiyukan likitancin da aka bayar: godiya ga magunguna na zamani da na’urar bayar da insulin, an kara tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya.
Shekaru da yawa, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari sun mutu, saboda ba tare da insulin ba, ƙwayoyin jikin mutum ba su iya shan glucose. Marasa lafiya basu da begen murmurewa. Amma lokaci mai yawa ya wuce tun lokacin da aka gano da kuma farkon yawan samar da insulin. Magunguna da kimiyya ba su tsaya cik ba, don haka yanzu rayuwar mutane masu fama da nau'in II da nau'in ciwon sukari II sun zama da sauƙin.
