Arthrosis - menene?
Ana ɗauka arthrosis a matsayin cuta na tsufa kuma ana ƙirƙira shi da isasshen ƙwayar bitamin, abubuwan da aka gano da abubuwan abubuwa na collagen a cikin jiki.
Karkatar cikin aiki yana aiki azaman kariya ta kariya tsakanin ƙasusuwa. Suturar Cartilage a cikin gidajen gwiwa na faruwa yau da kullun tare da abubuwan hawa - tafiya, zaune, hawa matakala. Wannan tsari yakamata a inganta shi ta samuwar sabbin sel a cikin guringuntsi nama da kuma sake maye gurbin ruwan hadin gwiwa. Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar jini, guringuntsi ya daina dawo da tsarin sa, cutar hadin gwiwa - siffofin arthrosis.
- A cikin ciwon sukari, babban tushen matsaloli da rikice-rikice shine rashin isasshen jini. Jinin mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yana da kauri kuma mai ɗaukar hoto, yana tafiya a hankali ta cikin jirgin ruwa kuma baya wadatar da isassun ƙwayoyin oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka, ciwon sukari na ba da gudummawa ga arthrosis.
- A yayin aiwatar da ayyukan kwayar halitta, abubuwan da ake kira samfuran sharar gida ana kafa su. Sufurin su zuwa gabobin ciki na ciki (hanji, huhu, mafitsara) suma suna faruwa tare da gudanawar jini. Rage kwararar jini baya bada cikakkiyar cirewar carbon dioxide da sauran sharar gida. Don haka, an sanya guba ta ciki da kumburi.
- Cutar sankara a cikin kashi 85 cikin 100 na cututtukan suna tare da kiba. Wuce kima shine tushen damuwa a gajerun gwiwa. Haɗuwa da matsananciyar ƙwayar ƙwayar katako da ƙarancin ɗimbin yawa yana haifar da ɗayan rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari - arthrosis gwiwa.
Sanadin arthrosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari
Baya ga babban dalilin cutar - gurnetin sutura da kuma rashin yiwuwar maidowarsa, akwai wasu abubuwan da za su kara hanzarta farawar cutar:
- Kuka mai ƙarfi akai-akai a kan gidajen abinci na gwiwa (kiba, tsauraran tafiya mai yawa) - samar da yanayi don saurin hyaline (gwiwa) gwiwa.
- Activityarancin aikin motar - yana rage zubar jini kuma yana haifar da rikitarwa.
- Mitar microtraumas akai-akai (aiki akan tsaro ko kan lodin) - buƙatar sake haihuwa, warkarwa da karuwar adadin abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan kwalliya.
- Ciwon jijiyoyin cuta - kumburi da gidajen abinci, yakan tsokani lalata su - arthrosis.
- Rashin rikice-rikice na tsufa na ƙwaƙwalwar kumburi. Wannan sinadari ne wanda ya mamaye kashi 25% na adadin furotin na jikin mutum. Collagen ya ƙunshi kowane tsoka mai haɗuwa - guringuntsi, jijiyoyin. Tare da shekaru, kira collagen yana da rauni a cikin mutane, wanda ke tsokani arthrosis, amosanin gabbai, dislocations, da karaya.
Bayyanar cututtuka na arthrosis: yaya aka bayyana cutar a cikin masu ciwon sukari?
Babban alamun cututtukan gwiwa arthrosis shine zafi, rashin iya aiwatar da motsi, kadan kumburi lokaci-lokaci.
1. A farkon matakin cutar, zafin ya bayyana kwatsam kuma ba ya dadewa. Mafi sau da yawa, jin zafi yana faruwa lokacin hawa saman matakala da hawa daga kan kujerar zama (daga kujera, gado mai matasai, kujera). A hutawa, zafin zai shude kuma kada ku dame.
Bayyanar raunin raunin da ya wuce ta shekaru da yawa na rauni mai rauni lokaci-lokaci yayin tafiya ko gudu.
2. Mataki na gaba na cutar an nuna shi a cikin ƙaruwa na kumburi. Wasu lokuta adadin ruwa mai tarawa a kusa da haɗin gwiwa yana ƙaruwa kuma yana zuwa gefen bayan ƙwayar patella - a ƙarƙashin gwiwoyi. Irin wannan kukan da ake kira Baker cyst. Babu buƙatar tiyata don bi da shi. Magungunan anti-kumburi da magungunan kwantar da hankali, ana amfani da magungunan hormonal.
3. Mataki na gaba na ci gaban arthrosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari yana faruwa a baya da sauri fiye da mutane ba tare da rikicewar metabolism ba. Raɗaɗin suna bayyana a mafi ƙarancin ƙoƙari, ana haifar da kowane motsi kuma tafi kawai bayan dogon hutawa. Akwai sautin karar murya mai ƙarfi a cikin gwiwa lokacin juyawa. Theun gwiwa ya daina lanƙwasa "zuwa tasha", sau da yawa haɗin gwiwa na iya lanƙwasa 90º kawai. Ya zama abin lura da abin da ya sa ya zama abin ƙyamar haɗin gwiwa, kumburi.
4. Mataki na karshe na arthrosis a cututtukan mahaifa ana tare da wasu rikitarwa mara kyau - warkaswar warkarwa na raunuka, bayyanar raunuka da asarar jijiyoyi da ƙafa. Jin zafi yana da damuwa har ma ba tare da motsawa ko motsawa ba. Duk da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙafafu, wanda aka kafa a cikin ciwon sukari, jin zafi yana tsananta wa mutum. Gwiwa ba ya lanƙwasa ko miƙe zuwa ƙarshen. Kumburi ya kara zuwa ga tsokoki da jijiyoyin wuya. Rashin motsawa da kansa yana sa mara lafiyar ya zama mara rauni.
Jiyya na arthrosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari
- Chondroprotectors - abubuwa don sabunta guringuntsi. Waɗannan sune chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine da hyaluronic acid. A haɗuwa, suna samar da haɗin collagen. Collagen da glucosamine za'a iya sadar dasu zuwa jini (a cikin allunan) ko ta fata (daga kirim na waje). Ana gudanar da acid ɗin Hyaluronic acid azaman allurar ciki. Dole ne a tuna cewa sake dawo da guringuntsi tsari ne mai saurin tafiya wanda zai dauki tsawon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 1.5-2. Chondroprotectors ba su da tasiri a mataki na uku na cutar, lokacin da aka lalata gurnetin gwiwa.
- Magungunan anti-mai kumburi - rage yanki na kumburi, rage kumburin gwiwa gwiwa, suna da ƙarin tasirin analgesic. Diclofenac, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, phenylbutazone, indomethacin an tsara su bisa ga al'ada. Wannan rukunin magungunan tare da yin amfani da dogon lokaci yana rushe narkewar abinci da aikin koda a cikin 20% na marasa lafiya na yau da kullun kuma a cikin 40% na masu ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yana da kyau a maye gurbin waɗannan magunguna tare da sababbin magungunan rigakafin kumburi (alal misali, ƙwayar Ostiraliya Movalis, ko Tenoktil, Ksefokam).
- Rarraban painkillers (idan ya cancanta) - kwayoyi, magungunan corticosteroid a cikin hanyar injections na ciki-articular, kazalika da damfara, maganin shafawa.
- Magunguna don rage danko na jini.
- Yana nufin don sauƙaƙa ƙwayar tsoka (tausa da acupuncture - sauƙaƙe spasm da kuma dawo da kwararar jini).
- Yin tiyata hanya ce mai matuƙar fasaha don magance cututtukan arthrosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Ba a son shi don kawo cututtuka ga aikin tiyata, tunda a cikin masu ciwon sukari, duk wani rauni yana warkar da talauci da sannu a hankali.
Rashin Cutar Ciwon Cutar Rana
- Ciki da kyau da kuma tausa yau da kullun.
- Therapeutic bada, yin yawo, aiki mai kyau na jiki.
- Controluntataccen sarrafa carbohydrates akan menu da sukari na jini. Bugu da ƙari, likitoci ba su ba da shawara ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari su ci abinci tare da abubuwan kiyayewa, abinci mai gina jiki. Ya kamata ku ware daga cikin kayan abinci kamar ketchup shop, tsiran alade, mayonnaise, kayan kiwo na adana lokaci mai tsawo, har ma da abinci mai kalori mai yawa (don sarrafawa da asarar nauyi).
- Tunda an rage yawan zubar jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari, yawan cin abinci na lokaci-lokaci na yawan adadin bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma chondroprotector ya zama dole.