Hawan jini da hauhawar jini
Zuciya tana aiki kamar famfo tana jan jini, tana wadatar da ita ga dukkan sassan jikin mutum. Yayinda zuciya tayi kwanciyar hankali, jini yana shiga cikin jijiyoyin jini, yana haifar da matsa lamba kai, kuma a lokacin haɓaka ko shakatawa na zuciya, ana amfani da ƙarancin matsa lamba ga jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ake kira ƙananan.
Consideredarfin lafiyar mutum na lafiya (wanda aka auna a mmHg) ana ɗauka ya kasance tsakanin 100/70 zuwa 130/80, inda lambar farko shine matsin lamba na biyu kuma na biyu shine ƙananan matsa lamba.
Wani nau'i mai laushi na hauhawar jini ana kwatanta shi da karuwar matsin lamba sama da 160/100, matsakaiciyar matsakaici daga 160/100 zuwa 180/110, tare da mummunan tsari yana iya haɓaka sama da 210/120.
Iri kula da karfin jini
- Aikin matsin lamba na Manual;
- Semi-atomatik;
- Kai tsaye.
Ba tare da la'akari da ƙira ba, abin da yake wajibi na kowane tonometer shine ƙyashi, ana sawa akan hannu tsakanin gwiwar hannu da kafada
Kit ɗin ma'aunin matsin lamba na hannu ya haɗa da cuff wanda aka haɗa ta bututu zuwa kwan fitila, wanda iska ke tsinkowa, manomita wanda aka yi amfani da shi don nuna karatuttukan matsa lamba da ƙwalƙwalwa don sauraren bugun zuciya.
Semi-atomatik masu saka idanu na jini na jini sun bambanta da nau'in farko a cikin ma'aunin ma'auni - suna da nuni a allon wanda aka nuna dabi'un hawan jini da na jini.
A cikin na'urorin auna matsin lamba na atomatik akwai ƙira da nuni kawai, ba tare da kwan fitila ba.
Hanyar aunawa
- Don auna karfin jini tare da tonometer na hannu, an saka cuff a hannu, kuma ana amfani da babban murfin phonendoscope a yankin da yake cikin ƙugiyar ulnar. Tare da taimakon lu'u-lu'u, ana ɗora iska a cikin murfin, a daidai lokacin da aka saki iska yana da mahimmanci a saurara a hankali da bugun zuciya kuma lokacin da bugun farko na farko ko uku ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar tuna darajar akan bugun mashin. Wannan zai zama matsin lamba na sama. Yayinda iska ke sauka, busawar zata zama sanannu har sai sun bace, a daidai lokacin da busawar zata ƙare kuma hakan zai nuna darajar ƙananan matsin.
- Hanyar aunawa ta amfani da saka idanu na matsin lamba na atomatik na jini ya bambanta cikin cewa babu buƙatar sauraren bugun bugun zuciya, nuni zai nuna atomatik ƙimar babban da ƙananan matsa lamba a daidai lokacin da ya dace.
- Lokacin auna ma'aunin jini tare da mai saka idanu na saukar karfin jini ta atomatik, kawai kuna buƙatar sanya cuff a hannunka kuma kunna maɓallin, tsarin zai ɗora iska kuma ya nuna ƙimar matsin lamba.
Don ƙayyade ƙimar darajar hawan jini bai isa ɗaya ba. Sau da yawa gwargwado na farko yana nuna sakamako na karya da yawa saboda matsanancin tasoshin da mashin.
Sakamakon ma'aunin gwargwado kuma na iya zama sakamakon kuskuren kayan aiki. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don gudanar da wasu ma'aunai 2-3, kuma idan sun yi kama da sakamako, to adadi zai iya ma'anar ainihin matsin lamba. Idan lambobi bayan ma'aunin na 2 da na 3 sun banbanta, ya kamata a aiwatar da wasu ƙarin matakan har sai an tabbatar da darajar ta yi daidai da ma'aunin da ya gabata.
Yi la'akari da tebur
| Magana mai lamba 1 | Magana ta 2 |
| 1. 152/93 | 1. 156/95 |
| 2. 137/83 | 2. 138/88 |
| 3. 135/85 | 3. 134/80 |
| 4. 130/77 | |
| 5. 129/78 |
A farkon maganar, an auna matsin lambar sau 3. Theaukar matsakaiciyar ƙimar 3, muna samun matsin lamba daidai da 136/84. A lamari na biyu, lokacin auna matsin lamba sau 5, dabi'un ma'aunai na 4 da na 5 sunada daidai kuma basa wuce 130/77 mm Hg. Misalin a bayyane yake yana nuna mahimmancin ma'auni da yawa, yana nuna daidai hawan jini.
