Menene matakan sukari na jini a cikin samari na shekaru daban-daban - tebur na ingantattun alamu

Ko da kuwa nau'in shekaru na mutum, ko babba ko saurayi, yana da kyau a gare shi ya ɗan gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwaje ta tsarin.

Wannan ya hada da gwaje-gwaje don ciwon sukari mellitus (DM). Don haka, daidaitaccen jinin sukari a cikin samari shine alamar cewa ya kamata iyaye su kula da farko.

Bayan haka, kawai ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban ne zai tabbatar da gaskiyar lafiyar ɗan su ko kasancewar kowace cutar. Glucose, wanda ake jigilar shi ta hanyar da ba ta da tsari da jini, shine asalin tushen kuzari, abinci mai gina jiki ga sel duk wani gabobi.

Da alama hakan sama da matakin sukari, ya fi kyau. Koyaya, komai yafi rikitarwa. Tissues yakamata ya ƙunshi wasu girma, yayin da wuce ƙa'idodi ya zama faɗakarwa.

Teburin ka'idodin sukari na jini a cikin yara

Ya kamata a sani cewa rayuwar rayuwar yara ta sami damar nuna kimar rashin daidaituwa game da kasancewar lactin a cikin jini.

Misali, har zuwa shekaru 10-12, manyan matakansa ke raguwa. Wasu lokuta zasu iya bambanta da alamomin manya, wanda bai kamata ya tsoratar da iyaye ba kuma bai ƙunshi amfani da magunguna ba.

Don mafi kyau kewaya da daidaitattun ƙimar sukari don yara, zaku iya amfani da teburin da ke ƙasa:

Kamar yadda waɗannan bayanan zasu iya yin hukunci, tamanin al'ada na kasancewar glucose a cikin matashi kusan daidai yake da matakan manya.

Yakamata a yi la'akari da mai nuni gwargwadon jinsi na nau'in shekarun da aka yi la'akari da shi:

1. a cikin 'yan mata da' yan mata. Matsakaicin ma'aunin sukari na 'yan mata da' yan mata suna da alaƙa da jima'i mai ƙarfi. Amma a nan wajibi ne don la'akari da takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan alƙaluma. A nan, muhimmiyar rawa ana taka ta fasalin ilimin ɗan adam, tsarin mulkin jiki, da kuma takamaiman tsarin abincin. Theimar al'ada na sukari ya kamata ya zama daga 3.5-5.5 mmol / L. Ana nuna wannan ma'aunin yayin ƙaddamar da bincike akan komai a ciki. Amma bayan minti 60 bayan cin abinci, daidaitaccen darajar lactin na iya isa 9 mmol / l. Bayan minti 120, macen tana da matakan glucose na 4-8 mmol / l;
2. a cikin yara maza da maza. Cutar koda tana da alhakin samar da glucose. Koyaya, jigon sukari a cikin yaro da saurayi ya dogara da tsarin abincinsu, "sha'awar" don halaye marasa kyau, da ayyukan yau da kullun. Matsayi na glucose na yau da kullun a cikin wannan rukuni na mutane ya bambanta tsakanin 3.5-5.4 mmol / L. A cikin matasa, al'ada na iya canzawa sosai yayin rana saboda yawan aiki da wasanni masu nauyi.

Sakamakon canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki akan sukari na jini

Kowane mahaifa ya kamata ya san cewa budurwa ta duka yarinya da saurayi na iya shafar dabi'un glucose na al'ada, wanda ke da alaƙa da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, dalilai na tunani.

Kawai a wannan lokacin, haɗarin haɓakar cutar "mai daɗi" a cikin jiki, wanda a cikin canjin yanayin haɓaka na haɓaka ya fara ƙaruwa sosai.

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan sabon abu yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar sel da sel zuwa insulin. A cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya, ana kiran wannan tsari insulin juriya kuma yana sa sukari ya tashi.

Wannan yana da haɗari musamman rashin isasshen sarrafa ciwon sukari. Don tsananta halin, sha'awar saurayi ba ta zama "linzamin kwamfuta" ba a cikin kamfanin na iya haifar da amfani da abincin barasa, giya da sigari.

PNazarin irin wannan ɗan yana ƙara zama mai wahala, wani lokacin ma yana da haɗari. Wadannan ayyuka na iya haifar da haifar da cututtukan jini da ciwon sukari.

Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a wannan zamanin ku biya mafi girman kula ga yaranku da kuma kula da matsayin lafiya.

Sanadin karkatar da glucose daga al’ada a cikin samari

A lokacin balaga na lokacin yakan haifar da matsaloli daban-daban tare da lura da yawan cututtuka.

A wannan lokacin ne iko da ƙimar ƙimar sukari ya ragu, ana ɗaukar abinci ba tare da kullun ba, alƙawarin likita ba a cika su ba, kuma halayen halayen babban haɗari ne.

Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar jima'i da glandal adrenal ya zama dalilin mafi ƙarancin jijiyoyin jiki zuwa insulin.

Kowane irin wannan zai iya tsokanar ƙetaren hanyoyin rayuwa, kuma, a sakamakon haka, haɓakar ciwon sukari. Don haka, matasa na iya fuskantar yanayi biyu tare da matakan lactin.

Yawan karuwa

Ragewa daga daidaitattun dabi'u a cikin shugabanci na haɓaka ana maganarsa a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar yadda hyperglycemia.

Samuwar hyperglycemia na iya:

• amfani da abinci mara amfani da yawa wanda ke dauke da sukari;
• dysfunctions na thyroid gland shine yake, pituitary gland shine yake, glandon adrenal;
• ilimin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana haifar da raguwa a cikin yawan insulin a cikin jiki;
• kiba;
• rikicewar tsarin juyayi;
• rashin aiki na jiki;
• na lokaci-lokaci cututtuka na yanayi mai kamuwa da cuta;
• yin amfani da magungunan anti-mai kumburi wadanda basa dauke da kwayoyin halittu na dogon lokaci.

Rage kudi

A cikin matasa, darajar glucose a cikin jini na iya raguwa saboda:

• cuta cuta na rayuwa;
• ba a daidaita tsarin menu ba;
• yanayin cututtukan kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa;
• gazawar koda
• guda karkacewa a cikin narkewa kamar jijiyoyi - enteritis, gastritis, pancreatitis, gastroduodenitis;
• wuce gona da iri-tunanin mutum;
• rikitarwa hanya na cututtuka na kullum;
• neoplasms a cikin farji;
• guba ta hanyar arsenic, chloroform;
• sarcoidosis;
• fargaba.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin samartaka

Babban alamun bayyanar cutar sankarau a cikin yara na iya bayyana kansa tun yana ɗan ƙarami. Koyaya, akwai lokuta lokacin da jariri kawai ya “fifita” su kuma, tun yana saurayi, ba shi da irin wannan ilimin. Wannan lamari ne da ya dace da yanayin da yarinyar bata fuskantar matsin lambar tabin hankali, ba a fallasa ta ga kowane mummunan cutar da ke raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki

Idan duk abin da ya faru daidai ne akasin haka, to saurayi na tsawon lokaci yana fuskantar bayyanar da cikakkiyar hoton asibiti game da cutar "mai daɗi".

Attacksarin hare-haren ƙishirwa sune alamu na yau da kullun na haɓakar glucose. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa alamun nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II a cikin samari daidai suke da waɗanda aka lura da su a cikin rukunan mutane.

Da farko, yaro yana da irin wannan yanayin ilimin halitta kamar:

• increasedarin jin ƙishirwa, ya bayyana matuƙar dare;
• bushewa daga cikin bakin mucosa;
• yawan adadin fitsari a kullum da kuma yawan fitar urinary;
• fata bushe, mucous membrane, saboda karuwar asarar ruwa;
• kaifi mai saurin motsawa a cikin nauyin jiki a cikin shugabanci na karuwa ko raguwa;
• increasedara yawan ci, wanda shine mafi yawanci ga nau'in cutar II;
• gabaɗaya, gajiya, gajiya;
• itching na fata;
• numbness na babba, wata gabar jiki;
• hangen nesa, mai haske.

Alamomin ciwon sukari na matasa na iya bayyana baki daya ko kuma na iya faruwa a hankali, yayin da cutar ke ci gaba. Tare da rashin sanin tabbas game da cutar sankara da kuma farawar magani, hanyar cutar tana haifar da rikice-rikice waɗanda suke da wuyar magani.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da ka'idodin sukari na jini a cikin yara masu shekaru daban-daban a cikin bidiyo:

Matasa, saboda yawan shekaru, da kuma canje-canje na hormonal da ke faruwa a jikinsu a wannan matakin rayuwar su, suna da saurin kamuwa da ire-ire iri iri. Wasu daga cikinsu ba su haifar da babban haɗari ba, yayin da wasu na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako wanda zai iya canza rayuwarsu gaba.

Karshen sun hada da ciwon sukari mellitus. Bugu da ƙari, abinci, abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin halin mutum da na rayuwa, aikin saurayi, yanayin gado da kuma canji a cikin yanayin hormonal na iya yin tasiri ga tushen samuwar cutar.

Saboda wannan dalili, a wannan matakin rayuwa ne yakamata iyaye su kula da yaransu sosai don hana masifar mummunan sakamako.