SHIN AN GAJI CIWON SUGA? - CIWON SUKARI MELLITUS

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Dangane da bayanan sa ido na kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasa da kasa, cutar sankara ce wacce ke samun karuwa da kanta a kowace shekara a matsayin jagora a yawan cututtukan na kullum. Abun takaici, muhimmiyar rawa a yaduwar wannan cuta tana taka rawa gado na gado.

Menene haɗarin samun irin wannan cutar "mai daɗi" ta gado? Kuma idan yaro yana kamuwa da cutar sankarau?

Iri ciwon sukari

Da farko dai, ya cancanci a ambaci irin nau'in cutar sankarar mellitus (DM). Don haka, dangane da matsayin duniya, cutar ta kasu kashi biyu:

Insulin-dogara (nau'in ciwon sukari I). Yana faruwa tare da cikakken rashi insulin a cikin jini ko ƙaramin yanki na duka. Matsakaicin shekarun marasa lafiya na wannan nau'in cutar har zuwa shekaru 30. Ana buƙatar sarrafa insulin na yau da kullun ta allura.
Non-insulin-dogara (irin ciwon sukari II). Samun insulin yana tsakanin iyakoki na yau da kullun ko a ɗan ƙara gishiri, kodayake, ba a buƙatar ɗaukar ci gaba na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Mafi yawan lokuta suna bayyana kanta bayan shekarun 30.

Daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan guda biyu na mellitus, shine nau'in 1st wanda ya mamaye yawan lokuta a cikin yara.

Magana da manyan kungiyoyin haɗari

Kusan koyaushe, kwayoyin halitta suna taka rawa wajen bayyanar cutar sankara a yara.

Hanyoyin gadon cuta sun sha bamban. Saboda haka, halayyar ɗan yaron game da ciwon sukari kawai yana nufin ci gaban wannan cutar a nan gaba. Yawancin dalilai ne ke haifar da cutar ta kai tsaye.

Abubuwan haɗari da ke haifar da cutar sankara sun haɗa da:

haihuwa daga mahaifiyar mara lafiya da ciwon suga;
ciwon sukari na mahaifan biyu;
babban nauyin jariri;
cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri;
cuta cuta na rayuwa;
karancin abinci;
kiba
yanayi mara kyau;
na kullum damuwa.

Daga cikin nau'o'in cututtukan guda biyu, wanda ya fi damuwa dangane da gado shine ciwon sukari na 1, saboda ana iya watsa shi ta hanyar tsara. Bugu da kari, kasancewar layuka guda 2 a cikin dangi na kusa (yan uwan, 'yan uwan juna,' yan uwan juna, iyayen dangi) yana kara hadarin bayyanuwar cutar tun da wuri. Don haka, gado na ciwon sukari da ke dogara da yara a cikin yara da matasa sun fi 5-10% girma fiye da na manya.

Musamman game da ciki tare da ciwon sukari

Matsakaicin rikice-rikice da alhakin haihuwar yaro da ke fama da cutar sankarau ya ninka har sau goma.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa gestation tare da ciwon sukari shine yau matsala ce ta yau da kullun kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace akan ɓangaren mace da kanta da likitocinta (endocrinologist, likitan mata-likitan mahaifa). Bayan duk wannan, ƙaramar bayyanar sakaci a cikin wannan al'amari ita ce mafi girma tare da mummunan keta duka a lokacin daukar ciki da ci gaban yaro. Saboda haka, don dacewa da haɓaka da kyakkyawan yaro, iyayen masu ciwon sukari dole ne su mai da hankali sosai kuma suyi shiri don irin wannan taron.

Aiwatar da shawarwari masu sauki zai taimaka sosai rage girman hadarin da ke tattare da juna biyu tare da ciwon suga da kuma taimakawa ga al'adar haihuwa. Babban ayyukan cutar siga a cikin mata sune:

kwantar da hankali da kuma kula da matakan sukari na jini a cikin watanni shida kafin ɗaukar ciki da lokacin daukar ciki - ragin insulin ya kamata ya zama 3.3-5.5 mmol / l a kan komai a ciki da <7.8 mmol / l bayan cin abinci;
manne wa mutum abinci, abinci da motsa jiki;
lokaci-lokaci asibiti don lura da lafiyar lafiyar mace mai ciki da tayin;
magani kafin ɗaukar cututtukan da suka kasance;
ƙi a lokacin daukar ciki daga rage ƙwayoyin sukari da sauyawa zuwa insulin, ba tare da la'akari da irin ciwon sukari ba;
saka idanu akai-akai ta hanyar endocrinologist da likitan mata.

Amincewa da waɗannan nasihun, damar da za su sami cikakkiyar lafiya suna da yawa. Koyaya, mahaifiyar da zata zo koyaushe zata tuna da babbar haɗarin gano cutar da yaro zai kamu da ciwon sukari idan tana da 'yar ta kanta, mijinta ko kuma a cikin da'irar dangin ta.

Yadda za a bayyana wa yaro game da cutar?

Idan tabbataccen gaskiyar cutar yarinyar tare da ciwon sukari ya faru, ayyukan dabara na farko na iyaye shine magana mai cikakken bayani tare da yaron.

Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don daidai, jin daɗi kuma kamar yadda zai yiwu a gaya wa jariri game da cutar da iyakancewar masu kula da ita a yanayin rayuwarsa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yara a irin wannan lokacin suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa wanda ya fi ƙarfin iyayensu. Sabili da haka, mutum bai kamata ya tsananta yanayin su ba sosai, yana bayyana ta kowace hanya damuwarsu da tsoro daban-daban game da cutar tare da halayen su.

Don yaro ya fahimci yadda ya kamata game da rashin lafiyarsa kuma ya yarda ya cika duk wasu sharudda game da "tsarin musamman", har zuwa injections na yau da kullun na insulin, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi na iyakar ta'aziyar damuwa a gare shi, inda yake jin cikakken goyon baya, fahimta da cikakken aminci daga waɗanda ke kusa da shi. mutane.

Kada ku ji tsoron yin magana tare da yaranku game da cutar kuma ku amsa tambayoyin da kuka ba shi sha'awa. Don haka ba wai kawai ku kusanci yaranku ba ne, har ma ku ilmantar da shi game da lafiyarku da ƙarin rayuwa.

Ka tuna cewa lura da tsarin kula da masu ciwon sukari daidai ba tare da rikicewa ba, har ma da ciwon sukari, zaku iya yin rayuwa cike da annima.

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