Sanadin ciwon sukari

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Yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa, duk da haɓakar magunguna da hana rigakafi. Shekarun da cutar ta fara yiwa kanta ji da kanta tana raguwa. Cutar tana ƙarƙashin kulawa ta likitoci, kuma magungunan da ke kasancewa a yanzu suna iya daidaita adadin glucose a cikin jini.

Zai yiwu a kiyaye faruwar cutar sankarau. Amma don wannan kuna buƙatar sanin dalilin da yasa yake haɓaka. Babu cikakke kuma cikakkiyar amsa game da wannan tambayar tukuna. Amma dogon nazari yana ba da dama don haskakawa dalilai da yawaba da gudummawa ga cutar.

Sanadin ilimin halittar jiki na cutar

Ga mutane masu lafiya sukari Abu ne dake ba da kuzari ga sel, tsokoki, jijiyoyin jiki. Bayan shan abinci, ana rarraba shi a tsakanin su, godiya ga insulin na hormone, wanda ke fitar da sinadarin farji.
A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, ƙwayoyin endocrine na wannan sashin sun daina samar da insulin a cikin adadin da ya dace. Ba a rarraba glucose a cikin jiki tare da abinci ba a ko'ina cikin kyallen takarda, amma yana mai da hankali sosai a cikin jinin mai haƙuri a cikin manyan allurai.

Sakamakon karancin insulin a cikin naman adipose, kitse yana karyewa, adadinsu a cikin jini shima ya fara wuce ka’ida. A cikin tsokoki, fashewar sunadarai yana ƙaruwa, saboda wanda matakin amino acid a cikin jini ke ƙaruwa. Hanta tana juyar da kayan da ke cikin abubuwan gina jiki zuwa jikokin ketone, wanda sauran kyallen jikin suke amfani dashi kamar makamashi wanda ya rasa.

Wannan shine yadda nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ke tasowa. Yana faruwa lokacin da fiye da 80% na sel samar da insulin sun kasa.
Yana faruwa cewa kwayoyin sun kasance a cikin adadin da ake buƙata, kuma wani lokacin ya wuce kima, amma ƙwayoyin jikin suna watsi da shi. Abinda ake kira jurewar insulin. Hakanan akwai wuce haddi na glucose a cikin jini, amma ikon gano shi da cire shi daga jiki ya lalace cikin kyallen. Yana shiga fitsari kuma yana cirewa tare da abubuwa masu amfani ga jiki. Sakamakon rashin sanin glucose na nama, ana yin insulin a cikin makarshe kuma ya daina cika aikin sa ta yadda ake inganta shi.
Waɗannan sifofi sune sifofin haɓakar ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ke da kashi 90% na cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar bayan shekaru 40.

Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga farawa da haɓaka ciwon sukari

Dukkan nau'ikan ciwon sukari suna da suna gama gari, amma dalilan da suka sa suka bambanta daban-daban, don haka yakamata ku bincika kowane daki-daki.

Na buga

Cutar na tasowa, yawanci har zuwa shekaru 35. Mafi sau da yawa, abubuwan da ke haifar da shi sun dogara da ayyukan autoimmune a cikin jiki. Suna haifar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke aiki da ƙwayoyin kansu. A sakamakon haka, samar da insulin ya ragu kuma yana tsayawa. Hanyoyi iri ɗaya na faruwa tare da wata cuta:

  • Glomerulonephritis;
  • Lupus erythematosus;
  • Cutar kansa ta kansa.

Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar za ta iya haifar da ci gaban tsarin ciwon sukari na 1 (kumbura, kumburin ciki, kumburin ciki).
Cututtukan suna tsoratar da samarda ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas. Akwai mummunar aiki a cikin aikinta da raguwa ga samar da insulin. Zamani rubella da cutar coxsackie ba wai kawai yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar furotin ba, amma lalata duka wuraren da ke cikin farji, wanda ba zai iya shafan ikonsa na samar da insulin ba.

Babban matsalar damuwa yana haifar da haɓaka adrenaline, wanda ke rage yiwuwar ƙwayar nama zuwa insulin. Hakanan na kullum damuwa - Bala'in zamani, da yawa suna "jiyya" dadi. Kasancewar masoya masu son giya sun fi kusanci da ciwon suga wata tatsuniya ce da aka kirkira, amma yin kiba, a sakamakon hakan, lamari ne mai hadarin gaske. Pancreas ana amfani dashi don aiki a cikin wani yanayi mai tsauri akasin asalin banbancin sauran kwayoyin. Wasu lokuta adadin insulin ya wuce abin da ake buƙata, masu karɓa suna dakatar da amsa shi. Sabili da haka, ana iya la'akari da matsanancin damuwa na tunanin mutum, idan ba shine sanadin ciwon sukari ba, to hakan zai haifar da damuwa.

Nau'in II

Halin mutum ne mafi kyawun rabin ɗan Adam, amma kwanan nan abin da ya faru ya karu a tsakanin mutane. Likitoci sun ce ana samun irin wannan cutar sau da yawa. Wato, dalilansa sun shafi rayuwar:

  • Yawan kiba. Yawan cin abinci mai kalori mai yawa, wanda ke tare da rashin aiki, yana haifar da kiba a ciki. Wato, kitse yana kusa da kugu. Jiki, gaji da jimre wa yawan adadin sukari da aka sha, ya daina fahimtar insulin da alhakin shanshi;
  • Cutar fitsari. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hauhawar jini, ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, atherosclerosis. Matsaloli tare da tasoshin jini, iyawarsu zai zama babu makawa sai ya tayar da juriya daga insulin;
  • Kasancewar tseren Negroid. An gano cewa wakilan sa sun iya shan wahala daga kamuwa da cutar siga 2;
  • Ciwon mara mai guba na abubuwa masu guba. Can na iya taka rawa dysfunctional muhallikazalika da shan magunguna da yawa.

Shin gadar magana ce?

Babban mahimmancin ci gaba nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1 - cututtukan autoimmune - an tabbatar da asalinsu.
Saboda wannan, cutar ana ɗaukarta gaji. Aiki ya bayyana cewa a cikin iyaye masu irin wannan cutar, yara masu ɗauke da cutar sukari na 1 ana haifar su a cikin 80% na lokuta. Amma akwai wasu iyalai waɗanda yawancin ƙarni da yawa suna fama da wannan cutar, kuma an haife ɗan kuma yana zaune cikakkiyar lafiya.
Dogara ta kai tsaye lokacin da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ba a samu ba.
Amma a ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, ɗan da ke da mahaifiya ɗaya a tare da shi nau'in ciwon sukari na 2na iya samun wannan cutar. Kuma idan uwa da uba ba su da lafiya, da yiwuwar samun nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin yara ya kai 90%.

Yin rigakafin cutar sankara

Babu wanda ya isa ya canza asalinsu, shekarunsu da launin fatarsu. Koyaya, zai yuwu a kauda abubuwanda ke haifar da faruwar cutar:

  • Kare fitsari daga raunin raunin da aiki mai yawa. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka guji shan ƙwayar sukari mai yawa, don kafa abinci na yau da kullun. Wannan zai taimaka kare kai daga kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 ko jinkirta shi cikin lokaci;
  • Track nauyi. Rashin yawan kiba, wanda kwayoyin jikinsu ke da karancin kulawa ga insulin, tabbas zai taimaka wa masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2. Idan bayyanar cutar ta riga ta wanzu, asarar nauyi da 10% yakan zama ƙididdige jini;
  • Guji damuwa. Rashin wannan yanayin mai haifar da damuwa zai taimaka wajen guje wa kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 idan babu gadar da ta dace;
  • Kiyayewa daga kamuwa da cutamai iya cutar da cutar ta hanji da kuma samarda ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin sel.
Kasancewar aƙalla dalilai masu tayar da hankali, da tsufa fiye da shekaru 40, da haɓaka haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari zuwa 85%. Hakanan yana da girma a lokacin samartaka, lokacin da akwai fashewar kwayoyin halittar jiki kuma akwai gadar gado mai wahala. Amma tare da ingantacciyar salon rayuwa, akwai yuwuwar samun nasarar cutar ko, aƙalla, ku kawar da mummunan sakamakonsa.

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