BABBAN ALAMUN CIWON SUKARI A CIKIN MAZA - CIWON SUKARI MELLITUS

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Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta endocrine wacce lalacewa ta haifar da ƙoshin jijiyoyin jiki.

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar shine rashin isasshen ƙwayar insulin, wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar huhu. Wannan sashin jiki yana da matukar damuwa ga damuwa da tashin hankali, wanda ke shafar matakin insulin kai tsaye kuma, sakamakon hakan, matakin glucose a cikin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a cikin mutanen da ke da alamun gado a cikin wannan ilimin.

Hyperglycemia (babban sukari) yana haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa da yawa: akwai cuta na ruwa, ma'adinai, furotin da ma'aunin carbohydrate.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin maza

Babban alamun cutar a cikin maza da mata kusan iri ɗaya ne. Bambanci shine cewa rabi na ɗan adam yana zuwa ga likitoci daga baya don rashin lafiya, yana danganta rashin lafiya ga kuskuren abinci, rashin hutawa, damuwa mai wuya, ko sakamakon canje-canjen da suka shafi shekaru. Yin watsi da alamun farko na cutar yana haifar da ci gaban ilimin cututtukan cuta da mummunan sakamako.

Abubuwan da aka fara bayyana cutar sune:

Thirstarin ƙishirwa (yawan ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da urination akai-akai da kuma ƙara yawan damuwa a mafitsara);
Canjin nauyi (ƙara ko raguwa);
Gajiya tare da ƙaramin aiki na jiki;
Ingwanƙwasa a ɓangarorin ko asarar wucin gadi na ɗan lokaci (alama ce ta nuna rashin ƙwaƙwalwa - gazawar koda);
Kwari;
Bakin bushewa;
Rashin gashi
Cutar kumburin foreskin saboda urination akai-akai;
Tsalle a cikin karfin jini;
Rashin ci;
Rashin gani na gani (yashi a idanu, diplopia - wahayi biyu, zafi da ƙonawa);
Fata mai narkewa (musamman itching a cikin perineum da dubura);
Kamshin acetone a cikin iska mai nutsuwa;
Dogaro da warkarwa na ƙananan abrasions da scratches, bayyanar abrasions a kan fata.

Alamun ba koyaushe suke bayyana lokaci guda - a farkon cutar ba, kawai fewan alamun bayyanar cututtuka ana yin rikodin sau da yawa. Ga mutumin da ke kula da lafiyarsa, wannan ya isa ya zama mai hankali da ziyartar cibiyar likita: matsalar ita ce ba duk maza ne ke mai da hankali ga lafiyar su ba. Wani muhimmin sashi yana fifita ko dai cikakkiyar kulawa da bayyanar cututtuka, ko kuma maganin cututtukan tare da magungunan jama'a da magungunan gida, wanda ba ya kawar da dalilin cutar, amma kawai rufe lokaci na bayyanar.

Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na maza suna binciken game da ciwon sukari lokacin da cutar ta haifar da mummunan cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. A wannan matakin, lura da cutar mafi yawan lokuta tsawon rai ne. Amma idan an gano shi a matakin farko, tare da taimakon hanyoyin samar da magunguna masu rikitarwa, zaku iya kiyaye jikin mutum a cikin koshin lafiya tsawon shekaru.

Akwai hanyoyin da za a iya gano cutar a nasu matakin farko. Cutar sankarau a farkon matakin ci gaba yana rage sassauci na gidajen abinci yatsunsu. Kasancewar cutar ana nuna ta ta alamun kamar:

Rashin ɗaukar babban yatsan yatsa sama da digiri 50 daga farfajiyar bene;
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙoƙarin haɗa hannu biyu na hannayen hannu (kamar lokacin da ake taɗa hannu) - a cikin masu ciwon sukari, yatsun kawai an haɗa su da juna a cikin ɓangarorin hannayen hannu (wannan alamar sakamakon lalacewar jijiya).
Alamar alama mai nuna ci gaban cutar kuma na iya zama jin yunwar kullun. Sa'a guda bayan cin abinci, suna iya sake fuskantar yunwar - abinci ba ya haifar da abin mamakin cikakken jikewa sakamakon damuwa na rayuwa.

Idan motsi na gidajen abinci ya kara tabarbarewa, wannan shine madaidaiciyar dalili don tuntuɓar ɗakin asibiti kuma a bincika cutar. Kasancewar masu kwantar da hankali na iya gano gwajin fitsari da gwajin jini.

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Idan alamun farko suka faru?

Idan kun sami kanku kuna da alamun cutar, ana buƙatar ziyarar likita (wannan na iya zama mai ilimin tauhidi ko endocrinologist). Gudun cutar zuwa mataki na rikitarwa ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da haɗari. Likita zai ba da cikakken bincike kuma, bisa ga cikakkiyar ganewar asali, zai zaɓi hanyoyin da suka dace na warkewa.

Kula da cututtukan sukari na kowane nau'in kuma kowane mataki koyaushe yana da wahala. A halin yanzu, da yawa ingantattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda aka ba da izini don ba da damar daidaita matakan sukari da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa har ma da tsananin lalatawar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, guguwar gland mai yiwuwa ne, amma wannan aikin yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da tsada sosai.

Ciwon sukari mellitus ba koyaushe ake yanke hukunci ba. Tare da isasshen ilimin likita da gyaran rayuwa, a wasu halaye yana yiwuwa a iya sarrafa abubuwa gaba ɗaya.

Don sarrafa adadin glucose a cikin jini, dole ne a ɗauka magunguna akai-akai. Idan wannan bai isa ba, ana wajabta allurar insulin. Ana kawar da bayyanar cututtuka - musamman, lalata ƙira - ana yin amfani da:

Magungunan baka;
Inje;
Magungunan maganin gargajiya na dauke da sinadarin prostaglandins (abubuwa masu aiki wadanda ke karfafa gabobin haihuwa);
Hanyoyin motsa jiki.

Mahimmanci shine kin amincewa da munanan halaye - da fari, shan sigari da kuma shan giya, da kuma gyaran abincin.

Magungunan abinci ya ƙunshi sarrafa ci na carbohydrates - jiki dole ne koyaushe a karɓi abincin yau da kullun, amma babu ƙari. Kalori dake shiga jikin jiki dole ne yayi daidai da farashin makamashi da buƙatu. Hakanan wajibi ne don canzawa zuwa abinci mai narkewa - don cinye abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo har zuwa sau 6 a rana.

Yawancin lokaci, masana ilimin abinci suna ba da shawarar rage cin nama mai kitse da haɓaka abubuwan sabo da kayan lambu, hatsi da kayayyakin kiwo. Soyayyen, kayan yaji, abinci mai gishiri, da marinade da naman da aka sha, an fi cire su daga abinci gaba daya.

Don cikakken rayuwa da biyan diyya na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jiki, lura da kai game da matakin glycemic na marasa lafiya yana da mahimmanci. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da na'urori na musamman - glucose, wanda a halin yanzu kowane mai ciwon sukari na iya amfani da shi a gida.

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Menene zai iya zama sakamakon?

Ciwon sukari yana haifar da babbar illa ga gabobin ciki. Sakamakon wakilai na yawan mutanen duniya sun kusan zama mafi tsananin damuwa fiye da na mata. Cutar da kanta ta fi tsanani kuma tana haifar da matsaloli daban-daban.

Bambanci tsakanin cutar a cikin maza da mata Har ila yau, ya ta'allaka ne da cutar musamman. Idan jikin mace yana amsa rikicewar hormonal da yawa tare da kiba, to a cikin maza, da farko, an shafi gabobin ciki.

Wannan ba cuta ce mai sauƙi ta endocrine ba wacce zata iya haifar da matsala a cikin tsarin haihuwa: ikon ragewa a sakamakon cutar angiopathy - lalacewar ƙanana da ƙananan kumburi da hauhawar kwararar jini zuwa gabobin haihuwa. A wannan yanayin, yin amfani da magunguna masu tayar da hankali (kamar Viagra) kawai yana kara dagula lamarin kuma yana inganta alamu marasa kyau. Matsayi na testosterone a cikin jini kuma yana raguwa, wanda ke rage sha'awar jima'i (libido).
Baya ga rage libido, shi ma yana haifar da:

Rashin nutsuwa;
Rashin inzali;
Rage spermatogenesis (samar da maniyyi);
Maye gurbi a cikin tsarin kwayar halittar kwayar cuta ta maza;
Rashin haihuwa

Bugu da kari, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban atherosclerosis a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini na kwakwalwa, wanda ke kara hadarin mutu'a daga bugun zuciya. Babban cholesterol yana kara yiwuwar:

Infarction na zuciya na Myocardial;
Coronary artery cuta;
Matsewar jiki na lokaci-lokaci na jijiyoyin kwakwalwa.

Daya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice na cutar ita ce ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari., haɓaka sakamakon karancin insulin da haɓaka sukari na jini. Halin yana haifar da rushewa a cikin aikin dukkan gabobin kuma yana buƙatar asibiti cikin gaggawa. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, ketoacidosis yana haifar da coma da mutuwa.

Ciwon sukari na 2 (wanda aka fi sani da cutar da ke haɗuwa da raguwar jijiyoyin jiki zuwa insulin) na iya haifar da zubar fitsari a jiki gabaɗa asalin polyuria (haɓakar fitsari) da kuma hauhawar jini, shima ya tashi da rawar jiki da mutuwa.

Sauran rikice-rikice sune:

Retinopathy shine rauni na ido ido, wanda zai haifar da lalata wannan kuma cikakkiyar makanta;
Thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini;
Polyneuropathy - raguwar ji na ƙafafu da hannu;
Arthropathy - fashe a cikin gidajen abinci da raɗaɗin haɗin gwiwa;
Encephalopathy - canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa da tunani;
Rashin nutsuwa, motsin rai da damuwa;
Kajin ciwon sukari - wani hadadden rauni na fata, gidajen abinci da jijiyoyin jini na kafa, wanda hakan ke haifar da yanke jiki na ginin.

A halin yanzu, tare da isasshen magani da kulawa daga marasa lafiya na halin da suke a yanzu, hasashen magani yana da matukar dacewa. Masu ciwon sukari na iya kasancewa zasu iya yin aiki kuma su sami cikakken rayuwa: a mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya hana rikice-rikice da sakamako masu illa.

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