Menene insulin

Lokacin da mutum ya koya daga likita game da ganewar cutar ciwon sukari, ya fara ji daga likitoci da ma'aikatan likita da yawa ba bayyanannu ba kuma ƙararrun kalmomin da ba a sani ba a baya. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana ambaci kalmar "insulin". Ya bayyana sarai cewa insulin da cutar siga suna da alaƙa ta wata hanya, amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya bayanin asalin irin wannan kusancin. Rashin fahimtar kayan yau da kullun na cutar, sharuɗɗan da ka'idodin aikin jikin mutum ya ɓarke ​​tare da rikitarwa waɗanda zasu iya taƙaita rayuwar mai haƙuri. Saboda haka, karanta da kuma fahimtar wannan mahimman kayan a hankali.

Manufar insulin, yaya da inda ake samarwa

Idan kayi kokarin bayanin wasu jumla, to

Bayan kowane abinci, jikin mutum nan da nan yayi ƙoƙarin sarrafa sitaci da sukari da ke cikin abincin, yana mai jujjuya su ga glucose da suke buƙata wa kansu. Yana aiki a matsayin nau'in na gina jiki, wanda ba tare da abin da sel na jikin ba zasu iya aiki a kullun.

Idan kayi zurfin binciken kalmomin likita, to hormone yana da yanayin peptide ana kiransa insulin. Gabaɗaya, dukkanin kwayoyin halittu manzannin sunadarai ne, suna aiki kamar maɓallan da zasu iya "buɗe ƙofofin" don aiki na jiki. Musamman insulin shine mabuɗin da yake buɗe hanyar glucose don shiga sel.

Insulin yana shafar metabolism. Godiya ga wannan hormone, ana amfani da carbohydrates a cikin kyallen kuma ana amfani da glycogen a cikin tsokoki da hanta.

Aikin insulin

Baya ga asali, mai fahimta da mahimmanci ga ayyukan masu ciwon sukari, insulin na jiki yana yin wasu ayyuka masu yawa. Wataƙila ba a sarari yake ba ga mutumin da yake nesa da magani, amma idan kun kamu da cutar sankara, ya kamata ku gwada su.

Insulin a cikin mutum mai lafiya da mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama lafiyayyen mutum koyaushe yana samar da cikakken mahimmancin insulin kuma muna watsi da aikin wannan ƙungiyar mai mahimmanci. Wani yanayi na daban yana faruwa lokacin da mara lafiyar ya kamu da ciwon sukari.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 akwai cikakken rashi na hormone saboda rashin aiki a cikin aikin hanji.

Kuma a nan tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 akwai karancin dangi na insulin insulin. Kashin kansa yana ci gaba da samar da adadin da ake buƙata (wani lokacin har ma fiye da yadda ake buƙata).

Amma a farfajiyar tantanin halitta, yawan waɗannan tsarukan da ke ba da gudummawa ga saduwar insulin tare da tantanin halitta don ba da damar glucose ya shiga ciki daga jini ya ragu ko kuma an katange shi. Sakamakon rashi a matakin glucose na salula shine yake faruwa ta hanjin farce a matsayin alama cewa ana bukatar samar da insulin cikin gaggawa. Koyaya, tunda wannan ba ya haifar da sakamako da ake so, bayan ɗan lokaci samar da insulin ya fara raguwa da sauri.

Menene insulin farjin

Dangane da wannan dabarar, an yiwa mara lafiya allurar a cikin yini, bugu da kari, takamaiman kayan aikin sa, wadanda aka ba mutane shawarar. Akwai nau'ikan insulin da yawa, don haka akwai shirye-shirye daban-daban na bambanta kashi, adadin inje da haɗuwa da bambance bambancen wannan hormone.

Akwai wani hadadden magani ko cakuda magani wanda mara lafiya ya haɗu da insulin tare da allunan. Misali, yana shan kwayoyi da safe kuma yana yin allurar insulin da yamma. Zaɓin zaɓi iri ɗaya mai yarda da ciwon sukari na nau'in 2, lokacin da jiki yana da insulin kansa, kodayake bai isa ba kuma ana buƙatar tallafin insulin daga waje. Lokacin da babu insulin kansa kwata-kwata, to sai an rubutad da tsare-tsaren hanyoyin insulin - ana gudanar da maganin ne ta hanyan ciki, ta wucin gadi, subcutaneously.

A bisa ga al'ada, ana amfani da sirinji insulin da kuma alkairin ƙwayar sirinji don injections. Alkalami wanda yake da hannun riga don insulin, yanayin filastik, wasu injin don kunna piston a yanayin atomatik, allura a hannun riga da ke fitowa daga alkalami, hula don wannan alkalami da shari'ar, wani abu mai kama da takwaran sa na alkalami na tawada. Hakanan, alkairin sirinji an sanye shi tare da maɓallin ɗauka, ƙwararren inji wanda ke saita sashi na insulin.

Daga cikin manyan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni Ya kamata a lura da wannan samfurin haɗuwa da ƙarfin insulin tare da sirinji kuma ba irin wannan aikin mai wahala na inje ba, kamar yadda yake a cikin sirinji na gargajiya.

Abubuwan da aka buƙata anan sun fi guntu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a gwada yin inje, saita saƙaƙƙen hannun zuwa jikin. Cikakkun allurai sunyi bakin ciki sosai, a zahiri basa haifar da zafi. Za'a iya ɗaukar samfurin a cikin yardar rai a cikin jaka ko aljihu, ya dace wa waɗanda suke da hangen nesa kaɗan - za a iya ƙaddara adadin da ya dace ta hanyar yawan maɓallin kayan aikin.

Wani zaɓi don sarrafa hormone shine famfon na insulin. Yana isar da magani ga jiki koyaushe, wanda shine babbar fa'idarsa akan zaɓin allurar. Ana amfani da maganin insulin na tushen ƙwayar cuta a matsayin ci gaba a cikin hanyar magani, kodayake yana da wasu halayensa.