Ko da a farkon karni na 20, kowane mai ciwon sukari ya san cewa ba zai daɗe ba. Yanzu babu irin wannan hadarin. Har yanzu, ciwon sukari yana buƙatar kulawa - duka likitoci da mara lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci musamman gano cutar a kan lokaci don sauƙaƙe hanyar ta kuma hana haɗari da yawa na tasowa.
Me yasa kuka tambaya game da asalin cutar sankarau?
Likita, da ya ga wasu alamu na musamman, ko dai zai tabbatar da cewa ya kamu da cutar nan take ko kuma ya ba da ƙarin bincike.
- An fi sanin nau'in cutar sankarar cuta I, ana iya gano alamun ta.
- Tare da nau'in cuta ta II, alamu na rashin lafiya sukan ɓoye. Musamman a cikin mutane marasa kulawa.
Me yasa kuma wanene yake buƙatar sarrafa sukari na jini?
Karanta takaice.
Wasu daga cikin mu kusan ba a cikin haɗarin ciwon suga ba, wasu a fili suna cikin haɗari. Duba kanka da danginku!
- Kashi.
- Cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo guda biyu (hepatitis B, mura, mumps, rubella da sauransu), tare da rikitarwa wanda cutar ta shafi hanji.
- Yawan kiba, kiba.
- Activityarancin aiki na jiki.
- Mai tsananin damuwa.
- Shekaru daga shekaru 45.
- Matsaloli tare da tasoshin jini da / ko zuciya.
- Rashin haihuwa, lokacin da jariri yayi nauyin kilo huɗu.
Duk waɗannan abubuwan (yawancin abubuwan da aka saba dasu an lissafta su) ba cikakke bane. Wannan yana nuna cewa koda kun sha wahala rubella, ɗaukar karin kilo goma, da sauransu, ba lallai ba ne ku yi rashin lafiya.
Wadanne irin gwaje-gwaje ne ake bukatar ayi don gano cutar sankarar mama?
Don gano ciwon sukari na mellitus ko tabbatar da rashinsa, ana buƙatar shawarar mai ilimin tahiri da / ko endocrinologist. Don bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti kadai, likitoci na iya yin tunanin kawai, amma ba yin cikakken bincike ba. Saboda haka, ana yin gwajin jini da yawa. Wanne kuma don abin musamman an nuna shi a tebur.
| Sunan Nazarin | Abin da ya nuna | Al'ada cikin koshin lafiya |
| Plasma glucose (wanda kuma ake kira da "sugar sugar") | Abubuwan halayyar jiki na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki | 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l (a kan komai a ciki), 7.8 mmol / L (sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci) |
| Glycated Hemoglobin | An kiyasta matsakaicin glucose na jini a cikin watanni 2-3 da suka gabata | 5-7% ko 4.4-8.2 mmol / L |
| C peptide | Yana sanya ma'aunin insulin ta hanyar farji, da kuma nau'in ciwon suga (idan akwai cuta) | Ya dogara da dabarun bincike. Hanyar bincika matakin C-peptide ya kamata a nuna shi a kan hanyar cibiyar likitanci tare da alamomin sarrafawa. |
A ina za'a gwada?
Halin da kowa ya san kusan kowa ne: a yanzu babu wani lokacin da za'a bincika a asibitin yanki. Kuna iya tuntuɓar asibitin da aka biya. Lokacin da kake kwatanta tayin da farashin, ka kula:
| Sunan Nazarin | Helix Laboratory service, rub | Gidan gwaji mai zaman kanta INVITRO, rub |
| Plasma glucose (wanda kuma ake kira da "sugar sugar") | 210 | 255 |
| Glycated Hemoglobin | 570 | 599 |
| C peptide | 485 | 595 |
Wadannan dakunan gwaje-gwaje kuma suna ba da cikakkiyar mafita don maganin farko na masu ciwon sukari. Don haka, alal misali, Helix ya sa ya yiwu a ƙididdige dukkan ƙididdigar uku don 1210 rubles. A cikin shafin yanar gizon hukuma na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana iya samun wannan shawarar a ƙarƙashin sunan "[41-010] Maganin farko na cutar sankarau."
- a kan komai a ciki
- rana kafin - abincin abinci;
- aƙalla kwanaki biyu ba tare da giya ba;
- ware kayan aiki na jiki da na tunani.
Wasu kwayoyi suna tasiri sosai ga sakamako yayin wucewa gwaje-gwaje. Idan aka tsara muku kowane magani, yi gargaɗi game da magungunan da kuke shanwa.
Idan an gano cutar sankara a kan lokaci - a koyaushe akwai dama don cikakken rayuwa da kuma shekaru masu yawa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
