Matsayin sukari don tantance jihar da kuma sarrafa glycemia an ƙaddara ta na'urar ta musamman. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a gida, guje wa ziyartar asibiti akai-akai.
Don zaɓar samfurin da ake so, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da nau'ikan, halaye da ƙa'idodin aiki.
Bambancin kayan kida
Ana amfani da na'urori masu aunawa marasa ƙarfi marasa ƙarfi don sarrafa matakan sukari. Ana amfani dasu a cikin cibiyoyin likita kuma ana amfani dasu sosai a gida.
Mitar glucose na jini mai mamaye jini na'urar ne don auna alamun ta hanyar farashin yatsa ko wasu wuraren dabam.
Kunshin samfuran zamani ya hada da na'urar fyaɗe, lancets na kayan aiki da kuma wasu jerin gwaji. Kowane glucometer šaukuwa yana da aiki daban-daban - daga mai sauƙi zuwa mafi rikitarwa. Yanzu a kasuwa akwai kwararrun masu nazarin da suke auna glucose da cholesterol.
Babban fa'idar gwaji na kusa yana kusa da cikakken sakamako. Yankin kuskuren na šaukuwa na'urar ba ya wuce 20%. Kowace marufi na kaset na gwaji suna da lambar mutum. Dogaro da ƙirar, an shigar dashi ta atomatik, da hannu, ta amfani da guntu na musamman.
Na'urorin da ba a mamaye su ba suna da fasahar bincike daban. Bayanai ana bayar da su ta hanyar gwaji na gani, zazzabi, da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta. Irin waɗannan na'urorin ba su cika daidai da na masu cin zarafi ba. Kudaden su, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi farashin kayan kwalliya na yau da kullun girma.
Fa'idodin sun hada da:
- gwaji mara zafi;
- rashin saduwa da jini;
- babu ƙarin kashe kuɗi don kaset na gwaji da lancets;
- hanyar bata cutar da fata.
An rarraba kayan kida gwargwadon aikin aiki akan photometric da electrochemical. Zabi na farko shine glucoseeter na farko. Yana bayyana alamu da ƙarancin inganci. Ana yin ma'auni ta hanyar tuntuɓar sukari tare da abu a kan tef ɗin gwaji sannan kuma kwatanta shi da samfuran sarrafawa. Yanzu ba an sake sayar dasu ba, amma yana iya amfani.
Kayan lantarki na tantance masu nuna alama ta hanyar auna karfin yanzu. Yana faruwa lokacin da jini yayi hulɗa tare da takamaiman abu akan haƙarƙarin da sukari.
Ka'idojin aiki na kayan aiki
Principlea'idar aiki da mita ya dogara da hanyar aunawa.
Gwajin Photometric zai bambanta sosai da gwajin da ba a cin zarafi ba.
Nazarin taro na sukari a cikin kayan aiki na al'ada an kafa shi ne akan hanyar da aka sarrafa. Rage jini tare da reagent wanda ke kan tef ɗin gwaji.
Hanyar photometric tana nazarin launi na sashi mai aiki. Tare da hanyar lantarki, ma'aunin wani rauni mai rauni ya faru. An ƙirƙira shi ta wurin amsawar maida hankali akan tef.
Na'urorin da ba a mamaye su suna auna aikin ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, gwargwadon ƙirar:
- Bincike ta amfani da thermospectrometry. Misali, mitirin glucose na jini yana auna sukari da karfin jini ta amfani da bugun bugun zuciya. Musamman cuff yana haifar da matsin lamba. Ana aika saƙonn kusoshi kuma ana juyar da bayanan a cikin dakika na seconds zuwa lambobin da za'a iya fahimta akan nunin.
- An kafa shi ne a kan ma'aunin sukari a cikin ruwan dake tsakanin. An sanya firikwensin mai hana ruwa ruwa na musamman akan goshin. Fatar ta fallasa zuwa ga rauni mara nauyi. Don karanta sakamakon, kawai kawo mai karatu zuwa firikwensin.
- Bincike ta amfani da tsinkaye. Don aiwatarwarsa, ana amfani da clip na musamman, wanda aka haɗa a kunni ko yatsa. Optara hasken IR na faruwa.
- Ultrasonic dabara. Don bincike, ana amfani da duban dan tayi, wanda ke shiga ta fata a cikin tasoshin.
- Kai. Ana auna alamomi kan ƙarfin ƙarfin zafi da kuma ƙarfin aiki na zafi.
Shahararrun nau'ikan glucometers
A yau, kasuwa tana samar da nau'ikan na'urori masu aunawa. Mitar glucose na jini na zamani sun bambanta da bayyanar, ka'idodin aiki, halayen fasaha, kuma, daidai da haka, farashin. Modelsarin samfuran aiki suna da faɗakarwa, ƙididdigar bayanan data, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai yawa da kuma ikon canja wurin bayanai zuwa PC.
Aikin AccuChek
AccuChek kadari na ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mita glukoshin jini. Na'urar ta haɗu da tsari mai sauƙi da tsayayye, babban aiki da sauƙi na amfani.
Ana sarrafawa ta amfani da maɓallin 2. Tana da ƙananan girma: 9.7 * 4.7 * 1.8 cm. Nauyinta shine 50 g.
Akwai isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don ma'aunin 350, akwai canja wurin bayanai zuwa PC. Lokacin amfani da tsaran gwajin gwaji, na'urar zata sanar da mai amfani da siginar sauti.
Areididdigar matsakaiciyar ƙididdiga, bayanan "kafin / bayan abinci" alamar. Kashewa atomatik ne. Saurin gwajin shine 5 seconds.
Don binciken, 1 ml na jini ya isa. Idan rashin samammen jini, ana iya amfani dashi akai-akai.
Farashin AccuChek Active shine kusan 1000 rubles.
Kontour TS
TC kewaye shine karamin tsari don auna sukari. Abubuwan da suka bambanta sune: tashar tashar haske don ratsi, babban nuni hade da ƙananan ƙarancin, hoto bayyananne.
Ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar Buttons biyu. Girmansa shine 58 g, girma: 7x6x1.5 cm. Gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin 9 seconds. Don gudanar da shi, kuna buƙatar kawai 0.6 mm na jini.
Lokacin amfani da sabon kunshin tef, ba lallai ba ne a shigar da lamba kowane lokaci, ɓoye yana atomatik.
Memorywaƙwalwar na'urar shine gwaje-gwaje 250. Mai amfani zai iya canja wurin su zuwa kwamfuta.
Farashin Kontour TS shine 1000 rubles.
AnAnAkarin
VanTouch UltraIzi na'urar zamani ce ta zamani don auna sukari. Abubuwan da suke nunawa shine fasalin mai salo, allo mai cikakken hoto, hoto mai dacewa.
An gabatar dashi a launuka hudu. Weight ne kawai 32 g, girma: 10.8 * 3.2 * 1.7 cm.
An dauke shi wani rubutu ne. An tsara shi don sauƙi da sauƙi na amfani, musamman a waje da gida. Yawan saurin sa shine 5 s. Don gwajin, ana buƙatar 0.6 mm na kayan gwaji.
Babu ayyuka don lissafin matsakaita bayanai da alamomi. Yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai yawa - yana riƙe da kimanin ma'aunin 500. Ana iya canja wurin bayanai zuwa PC.
Kudin OneTouchUltraEasy shine 2400 rubles.
Diacont yayi
Diacon shine mai ƙarancin mitakali na jini wanda ke haɗuwa da sauƙin amfani da daidaito.
Ya fi girma matsakaita kuma yana da babban allo. Girman na'urar: 9.8 * 6.2 * 2 cm da nauyi - 56 g Don ma'auni, ana buƙatar 0.6 ml na jini.
Gwaji yana ɗaukar 6 seconds. Kaset ɗin gwaji basu buƙatar ɓoye ɓoye. Muhimmin fasalin shine farashin na'urar mai rahusa da abubuwan amfani. Ingancin sakamakon shine kusan kashi 95%.
Mai amfani yana da zaɓi na yin lissafin matsakaicin mai nuna alama. Har zuwa nazarin 250 ana adana su cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Ana ɗaukar bayanai zuwa PC.
Kudin Diacont OK shine 780 rubles.
Marwanna
Mistletoe shine na'urar da ke auna glucose, matsin lamba, da bugun zuciya. Yana da wani madadin ga glucometer na al'ada. An gabatar dashi a cikin nau'i biyu: Omelon A-1 da Omelon B-2.
Sabon samfurin ya fi ƙwarewa kuma ingantacce fiye da wanda ya gabata. Mai sauƙin amfani, ba tare da aikin ci gaba ba.
A waje, yana da matukar kama da na tonometer na al'ada. An tsara shi don mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2. Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin ne wanda ba na al'ada ba, ana nazarin zurfin bugun zuciya da sautin jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Ya dace da amfani da gida, tunda babba ne. Nauyinta shine 500 g, gwargwado 170 * 101 * 55 mm.
Na'urar tana da yanayin gwaji guda biyu da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na ƙarshe. Ta atomatik rufe
Farashin Omelon shine 6500 rubles.
Yaushe yake da mahimmanci don auna sukari na jini?
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, dole ne a auna alamun a kai a kai.
Manuniya na kulawa yana da mahimmanci a cikin halayen masu zuwa:
- ƙayyade tasirin takamaiman aikin jiki akan taro sugar;
- waƙar farin jini;
- hana hyperglycemia;
- gano matsayin tasiri da tasiri na kwayoyi;
- gano wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka glucose.
Matakan sukari suna canzawa koyaushe. Ya dogara da ƙayyadadden canji da kuma shan glucose. Yawan gwaje-gwaje sun dogara da nau'in ciwon sukari, hanya ta cutar, tsarin kulawa. Tare da DM 1, ana ɗaukar ma'auni kafin farkawa, kafin abinci, da kuma kafin lokacin kwanciya. Kuna iya buƙatar ikon sarrafawa baki ɗaya.
Shirinsa yayi kama da haka:
- kai tsaye bayan ɗagawa;
- kafin karin kumallo
- lokacin ɗaukar insulin-sauri wanda ba a shirya ba (ba a tsara ba) - bayan awa 5;
- 2 hours bayan abinci;
- bayan aiki na jiki, farin ciki ko wuce gona da iri;
- kafin a kwanta.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ya isa a gwada sau ɗaya a rana ko sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu, idan ba batun maganin insulin ba. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a gudanar da karatu tare da canji a tsarin abinci, abubuwan yau da kullun, danniya, da kuma sauyawa zuwa sabon magani mai rage sukari. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ke sarrafawa ta hanyar abinci mai ƙarancin-carb da ilimin ilimin jiki, ma'aunai ba su da yawa. An tsara tsari na musamman don alamun alamun sa ido wanda likita ya tsara lokacin daukar ciki.
Shawarwarin bidiyo don auna sukari na jini:
Yaya za a tabbatar da daidaituwa na ma'aunai?
Ingancin mai nazarin gida muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin tsarin kula da ciwon sukari. Sakamakon binciken ya shafi ba kawai ta ainihin aikin na'urar kawai ba, har ma ta hanya, inganci da dacewar matakan gwajin.
Don bincika daidai da kayan aiki, ana amfani da maganin kulawa na musamman. Kuna iya tantance daidaito na na'urar. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar auna sukari a jere sau 3 cikin minti 5.
Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan alamun bai kamata ya bambanta da sama da 10% ba. Kowane lokaci kafin siyan sabon kunshin tef, an tabbatar da lambobin. Dole ne su dace da lambobin akan na'urar. Kar ka manta game da ranar karewa na masu amfani. Tsoffin tsaran gwajin na iya nuna sakamakon da bai dace ba.
Nazarin da aka shirya daidai shine mabuɗin ingantattun alamun:
- Ana amfani da yatsunsu don ƙarin sakamako daidai - wurare dabam dabam na jini ya fi girma a wurin, bi da bi, sakamakon ya fi daidai;
- bincika daidaiton kayan aiki tare da maganin sarrafawa;
- Kwatanta lambar a kan bututu tare da kaset ɗin gwaji tare da lambar da aka nuna akan na'urar;
- adana kaset na gwaji daidai - ba su jure danshi ba;
- aiwatar da jini daidai ga tef ɗin gwaji - wuraren tattara abubuwa a gefen, kuma ba a tsakiya ba;
- saka tube a cikin na'urar kafin gwaji;
- shigar da kaset na gwaji tare da bushewar hannu;
- yayin gwaji, shafin bugun hannu yakamata kada rigar - wannan zai haifar da sakamakon da ba daidai ba.
Mita mai sukari shine mataimaki wanda aka yarda da shi a cikin kula da ciwon sukari. Yana ba ku damar ƙididdige alamomi a gida a lokacin da aka tsara. Shirya yadda yakamata domin gwaji, bin ka'idodin zai tabbatar da sakamako ingantacce.
