Siffar magungunan statin don rage cholesterol

Barkewar cholesterol tana haifar da cututtukan zuciya.

Don rage taro, ana amfani da magunguna da yawa, musamman, magungunan statin. Suna magance ƙwayoyin cutar lipid kuma suna haɓaka kyautatawa.

Me yasa cholesterol yake tashi?

Cholesterol wani kwaroron halitta ne wanda yake a jikin mutum wanda yake aiki da shi. Abune mai mahimmanci wanda ya shafi lafiyar kiba.

Mayar da hankali na abu na iya wuce ka'idodin da aka kafa. Wannan ya cutar da lafiyar kuma yana haifar da cututtuka da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da bugun zuciya da bugun jini, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis.

20% na cholesterol na waje yana fitowa ne daga abinci, sauran kashi 80% kuma jikin yake samarwa. Idan akwai batun cin hancin da kuma cire wani abu, to abun cikin sa ya canza.

Abubuwan na ciki da na waje na iya haifar da haɓaka cholesterol:

• cuta cuta na rayuwa;
• dabi'ar gado;
• yawan amfani da abinci mai yawa da abinci mai yawa;
• amfani da wasu magunguna;
• hauhawar jini
• matsanancin damuwa;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• rashin motsa jiki;
• daidaituwar hormonal ko sake fasalin;
• kiba da kiba;
• tsufa.

Alamu don nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje sune:

• ganewar asali na atherosclerosis da rigakafin ta yayin da take cikin hadari;
• kasancewar wasu cututtukan cututtukan zuciya;
• Pathology na kodan;
• cututtukan endocrine - hypothyroidism;
• ciwon sukari
• ilimin halittar hanta.

Idan an sami ɓarna, likita ya tsara hanyoyi da yawa don rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Ana iya tsara magungunan Statin dangane da hoton asibiti.

Menene statins?

Wannan rukuni ne na magungunan rage yawan lipid da aka tsara don rage mummunar cholesterol. Sun toshe ayyukan enzyme na hanta, wanda ke haɗu da samar da abu.

Ana la'akari da Statins masu inganci a cikin rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na asali da maimaitawa. Gungun wasu kwayoyi suna daidaita yanayin tsarin jini kuma yana hana samuwar filaye.

Tare da magunguna na yau da kullun, marasa lafiya suna sarrafa ƙananan cholesterol zuwa 40%. A cewar kididdigar, suna rage mace-mace daga cututtukan zuciya da kusan sau 2.

Magungunan suna da tasirin cholesterol, rage sautin na lipoproteins ta hanta, daidaita dukiyar jini, rage haɓakar mutum, ƙara haɓaka tasoshin jini, shakata da fadada su, da hana ƙirƙirar filaye a jikin bango.

Har yaushe za a ɗauka? Magungunan suna aiki ne kawai yayin liyafar, bayan an dakatar dashi, alamu na iya komawa zuwa ga alkaluman da suka gabata. Ba a cire amfani da dindindin ba.

Alamu don amfani

Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun amfani da statins don rage cholesterol:

• hypercholesterolemia;
• mai rauni atherosclerosis da haɗarin ci gabanta;
• rigakafin farko na bugun jini, bugun zuciya;
• kulawar kulawa bayan bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya;
• tsufa (dangane da bayanan bincike);
• angina pectoris;
• Ciwon zuciya na Ischemic;
• hadarin toshewar hanyoyin jini;
• Harkokin gado na homozygous (dangi) hypercholesterolemia;
• hanyoyin tiyata a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen amfani da siffofin:

• ƙarancin koda;
• rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da aka gyara;
• ciki
• ciyar da nono
• yawan tashin hankali;
• shekaru zuwa shekaru 18.

Jerin magungunan statin

Magungunan Statin suna wakiltar ƙarni 4.

A cikin kowane ɗayansu akwai abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda ake rarrabe su da lokacin aiwatarwa:

1. Zamanin farko - Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Pravastatin. Asalin na halitta ne. Ayyukan rage darajar cholesterol shine 25%. Ba su da tasiri a rage darajar kuma sun fi iya nuna sakamako masu illa. Tsararrakin suna wakiltar waɗannan magunguna masu zuwa: Vasilip - 150 r, Zokor - 37 r, Lovastatin - 195 r, Lipostat - 540 r.
2. Tsarin na biyu shine fluvastatin. Asalin shi ne Semi-roba. Ayyukan rage alamun suna 30%. aiki mafi tsayi da kuma tasirin tasiri kan alamu fiye da magabata. Sunaye na kwayoyi na mutanen 2: Leskol da Leskol Forte. Farashin su kusan 865 p.
3. Zamani na uku shine Atorvastatin. Asalin abin roba ne. Ayyukan rage taro shine abu har zuwa 45%. Rage matakin LDL, TG, ƙara HDL. Rukunin magungunan sun hada da: Atokor - 130 rubles, Atorvasterol - 280 p, Atoris - 330 p, Limistin - 233 p, Liprimar - 927 p, Torvakard - 250 p, Tulip - 740 p, Atorvastatin - 127 p.
4. Tsarin na huɗu shine Rosuvastatin, Pitavastatin. Asalin abin roba ne. Ayyukan rage darajar cholesterol kusan 55%. Zamani na gaba, mai kama da aiki zuwa na ukun. Nuna tasirin warkewa a ƙananan sashi. A hade tare da sauran magunguna na zuciya. Amintaccen aminci da tasiri fiye da waɗanda suka gabata. Rukuni na 4 na rukuni na kwayoyi sun hada da: Rosulip - 280 r, Rovamed - 180 r. Tevastor - 770 p, Rosusta - 343 p, Rosart - 250 p, Mertenil - 250 p, Crestor - 425 p.

Tasiri a jiki

Magungunan Statin suna taimakawa marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya. Suna rage kumburi a cikin tasoshin, cholesterol, da rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini. Hakanan magunguna suna haifar da sakamako masu illa daga mai laushi zuwa mara nauyi.

Tunda aka ɗauki allunan na dogon lokaci, hanta tana cikin haɗari. A kan aiwatar da magani, sau da yawa a shekara, ana ba da ilimin halittar jini.

Side effects na kwayoyi sun hada da:

• Bayyanar fata ta rashin lafiyan;
• ciwon kai da danshi;
• ƙara rauni da gajiya;
• rikicewar gastrointestinal;
• na gefe neuropathy;
• hepatitis;
• rage libido, rashin ƙarfi;
• zafin ciki;
• guguwar mahaifa;
• rashi mai rauni, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daban-daban;
• thrombocytopenia;
• rauni na tsoka da jijiyar wuya;
• matsalolin hanta
• ciwon kai
• amnesia na yau da kullun na duniya - da wuya;
• rhabdomyolysis ne mai wuya.

Wanne magani zaba?

Statins rukuni ne na magunguna marasa ƙarfi. Ba a yi nufin su ba da magani ba. Likitocin halartar ne ke yin su, suna yin la’akari da tsananin cutar da kuma sakamakon binciken. Yana yin la'akari da duk haɗarin da ke tattare da shekaru, cututtukan haɗin gwiwa, shan wasu magunguna.

A tsakanin watanni shida, ana ɗaukar nazarin kwayoyin halitta kowane wata don lura da aikin hanta. Ana yin ƙarin karatun sau 3-4 a shekara.

Yaya aka zaɓi maganin? Likita ya zabi maganin kuma ya tsara hanya. Bayan an kammala shi, ana sa ido kan masu nuna alama. Idan babu sakamako, tare da isasshen magani, bayyanar sakamako masu illa, an tsara wani magani. Bayan an dauko magunguna masu mahimmanci, an shirya makircin.

Sakamakon sakamako, hade tare da wasu kwayoyi, tsawon lokacin gudanarwa ana la'akari dasu. Ana gano gumaka na mutanen ƙarshe da suka fi kyau. Suna nuna ingantaccen ma'aunin aminci da aiki.

Kusan babu wani tasiri akan metabolism na metabolism, ku tafi lafiya tare da sauran magungunan zuciya. Ta rage yawan sashi (tare da tasirin sakamako), haɗarin bunkasa tasirin sakamako yana raguwa.

Labarin bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da statins:

Amfana da cutarwa

Stataukar gumurzu yana da maki halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau.

Fa'idodin sun hada da:

• rigakafin bugun jini;
• rigakafin bugun zuciya;
• Rage 50% cikin mace-mace daga cututtukan zuciya;
• lura da atherosclerosis;
• kusan rage 50% na cholesterol;
• cire kumburi;
• ciwan jijiyoyin jiki.

Abubuwa marasa kyau na maganin warkewa sun hada da:

• yi kawai kan aiwatar da kudin shiga;
• tsawanta, mai yiwuwa amfani na dindindin;
• mummunan tasiri akan hanta;
• da yawa sakamako masu illa;
• tasiri kan ayyukan tunani da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Wasu samfuran suna aiki kamar abubuwan mutum-mutumi:

• 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari dauke da bitamin C - fure mai fure, currants,' ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, barkono mai zaki;
• kayan yaji - turmeric;
• hatsi, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa dauke da pectin -' ya'yan itacen citrus, apples, karas;
• samfura tare da nicotinic acid - nama, kwayoyi, jan kifi;
• samfura tare da Omega-3 - mai kayan lambu, jan kifi.

An biya kulawa ta musamman ga haɗuwa tare da sauran magunguna. Satins suna ba da kaya a hanta. Ba'a ba da shawarar haɗasu tare da barasa da maganin rigakafi ba, Cyclosporine, Verapamil, acid nicotinic.

Yi amfani da hankali tare da fibrates. Atiaukar kihypertensive, wakilai na hypoglycemic tare da statins na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓakar cutar sankara.

Bidiyo akan magungunan cholesterol - don karɓa ko a'a?

Mai haƙuri ra'ayi

Nazarin haƙuri yana nuna kasancewar halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau a cikin lura da statins. Mutane da yawa suna da'awar cewa a cikin yaƙi da babban cholesterol, kwayoyi suna nuna sakamako na bayyane. An kuma lura da yawan sakamako masu illa.

Reviews of likitoci game da statins suna hade. Wasu suna da'awar amfaninsu da amfaninsu, waɗansu kuwa suna ɗaukar su mugaye ne.

Sun sanya ni Atoris don rage cholesterol. Bayan shan wannan magani, mai nuna alamar ya ragu daga 7.2 zuwa 4.3. Dukkanin abubuwa suna tafiya da kyau, sa'annan kumburi ya bayyana a hankali, tare da jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki sun fara. Yin haƙuri ya zama ba za a iya jurewa ba. An dakatar da jiyya. Makonni biyu baya, komai ya tafi. Zan je wurin likita, bari ya ba da wasu magunguna.

Olga Petrovna, mai shekara 66, Khabarovsk

An yiwa mahaifina Crestor. Ya kasance na ƙarshen ƙarni na statins, mafi yawan al'ada. Kafin wannan akwai Leskol, akwai wasu sakamako masu illa. Dad ya kwashe kusan shekaru biyu yana shan Krestor. Yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, kuma bayanin martaba na lipid ya cika duk matakan. Lokaci-lokaci wasu lokutan sukan shiga wahala. Likitocin da ke halartar taron sun ce sakamakon ma sun fi yadda ake tsammani. Don adana kuɗi, ba ma son canjawa zuwa rahusa analogues mai rahusa.

Oksana Petrova, dan shekara 37, St. Petersburg

Suruwar mahaifiyar ta kwashe shekaru 5 tana ɗaukar siffofi bayan wani mummunan rauni. Sau da yawa canza magungunan. Didayan bai rage cholesterol ba, ɗayan bai dace ba. Bayan zaɓin da hankali, mun tsaya a Akorta. Daga dukkan magunguna, ya zama ya fi dacewa da ƙarancin sakamako. Uwar uwa koyaushe tana sa ido a kan hanta. Gwajin ba koyaushe bane al'ada. Amma a yanayin ta, babu wani zabi na musamman.

Alevtina Agafonova, ɗan shekara 42, Smolensk

Likita ya ba ni Rosuvastatin a gare ni - ya ce wannan ƙarni ya fi kyau, tare da karancin sakamako masu illa. Na karanta umarnin don amfani, har ma da ɗan tsoro. Akwai ƙarin contraindications da sakamako masu illa fiye da alamomi da fa'idodi. Ya zama cewa muna bi da ɗa, kuma mun datse ɗayan. Na fara shan magani, Ina sha har tsawon wata ɗaya, Ya zuwa yanzu ba tare da wuce haddi ba.

Valentin Semenovich, ɗan shekara 60, Ulyanovsk

Statins suna da mahimmanci a atherosclerosis, bugun zuciya, da bugun jini. Abin takaici, a wasu yanayi mutum ba zai iya yi ba tare da su ba. Magunguna ba za su iya magance matsalar hana rikice-rikice ba gaba daya. Amma wasu nasarorin da aka samu a aikacersu a bayyane yake.

Agapova L.L., likitan zuciya

Statins rukuni ne na magunguna waɗanda ke kan jerin magunguna masu mahimmanci a cikin yaƙi da cholesterolemia da sakamakonta. Tare da taimakonsu, yana yiwuwa a rage rabin mace-mace daga bugun jini da bugun zuciya. Ana ganin ƙarni na huɗu mafi inganci kuma mai aminci.