Kefsepim an yi shi ne domin maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtuka. Ana amfani dashi don gudanarwa na ciki da jijiyoyin jini.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Fati.
Kefsepim an yi shi ne domin maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtuka.
ATX
J01DE01.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
An fito dashi azaman foda don samun mafita don gudanarwar ciki da jijiyar ciki. Abunda ke aiki shine lokacin farin ciki (500 ko 1000 a cikin kwalba 1).
Aikin magunguna
Wannan wakili ne na antibacterial daga rukunin cephalosporins. Yana da aiki mai yawa dangane da nau'ikan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke tsayayya da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun. Yin tsayayya da lalata ta beta-lactamases. Yana sauƙi shiga cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yana yin hakan akan anaerobes, nau'ikan pyogenes naptoptococcus, enterobacteria, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas.
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'in enterococci, staphylococci mai tsayayya ga methicillin, clostridia ba su da damuwa ga ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
Pharmacokinetics
Mafi girman taro na warkewa a cikin plasma an samu shi ne bayan rabin sa'a kuma ya kai tsawon awanni 12. Cire rabin rayuwa yana faruwa ne daga awanni 3 zuwa 9.
Yana tarawa cikin fitsari, bile, sikarin hancin mahaifa, prostate.
Alamu don amfani
An nuna wannan a cikin irin waɗannan halayen:
- Matsakaicin da kuma mummunan ciwo na ciwon huhu wanda ya haifar da nau'in huhun huhun huhun ciki da ke huda ciki, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella ko nau'ikan enterobacteria.
- Febrile neutropenia (azaman maganin warkewa).
- Cututtukan cututtukan hanji da ke ciki (na bambance-bambancen digiri na rikitarwa) wanda kwayoyin cuta suka haifar da kwayar cutar staphylococcus aureus da pyogenes na jikinta.
- Cutar mahaifa.
- Kwayoyin cuta na ciki na ciki wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haddasawa - Escherichia, Klebsiella, pseudomonads kuma musamman Enterobacter spp.
- Yin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta yayin ayyukan tiyata daban-daban akan gabobin ciki.
Contraindications
Wannan maganin yana contraindicated a:
- Hypersensitivity na jiki zuwa cefazolin, maganin rigakafin cephalosporin, shirye-shiryen penicillin, magungunan beta-lactam, L-arginine.
- Shekarun yarinyar ya kasance har zuwa watanni 2 (idan ya cancanta, gudanar da maganin cikin ƙwayar cutar). Yiwuwar gabatar da Kefsepim a wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya ba a yi nazari ba.
Haramun ne a yi allura ta ciki har zuwa shekaru 12.
Tare da kulawa
Hankali an wajabta shi ga mutanen da suka samo Patalin maganin narkewa, yanayin halayen ƙwayoyi. Idan akwai wani alerji, an soke maganin.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Kefsepim
Ana gudanar dashi a cikin ciki kamar yadda jiko. Tsawon lokacin aikin ba ƙasa da rabin sa'a ba. An yarda da gudanar da maganin na intramuscular na miyagun ƙwayoyi don ƙarancin yanayi ko matsakaici na cututtukan urinary fili. Sashi ya dogara da nau'in pathogen, tsananin matsalar cutar da aikin kodan.
Ya kamata a allurar da maganin tare da lidocaine hydrochloride.
A cikin ciwon huhu: 1-2 g na bayani ana allurar dashi cikin jijiya sau biyu a rana tare da yawan sa'o'i 12. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine kwana 10.
Idan akwai cututtukan urinary tract: allura a cikin jijiya ko ta kashin kai a 500-1000 MG bayan sa'o'i 12 na kwanaki 7-10.
Game da cututtukan matsakaici na fata da kyallen takarda mai laushi: 2 g na magani ana allurar cikin jijiya tare da mita na 12 hours. Lokacin magani shine kwana 10. Haka ake amfani da lokacin aiki iri guda da gudanar da maganin don maganin cututtukan ciki-na ciki.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta yayin tiyata na ciki, ana gudanar da iv sa'a guda kafin tsoma bakin. Yawan maganin shine 2 g. An haramta amfani da maganin a lokaci guda tare da metronidazole. Idan akwai buƙatar gabatar da metronidazole, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wani sirinji ko tsarin jiko.
Ga yara, an zaɓi kashi gwargwadon kashi 50 na kilogram na nauyin jikin mutum. Mitar injections shine 12 hours, kuma tare da raguwa cikin adadin keɓaɓɓun - 8 hours.
A cikin gazawar na koda, yawan magunguna yana raguwa.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Increaseara yawan sukari ba alama ba ce don rage kashi.
Sakamakon sakamako na Kefsepim
Zai iya haifar da sakamako masu illa daban-daban, musamman a cikin marasa lafiya masu kula da rigakafi.
Wasu marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar ciwon makogwaro, baya, wurin allura, tsinkaye mara kyau, da rauni mai rauni. Tare da allurar iv, phlebitis sau da yawa yana tasowa. Sakamakon gudanar da i / m, ciwo mai zafi ya bayyana. Da wuya a sami ci gaba ainun.
Daga tsoka da kashin haɗin kai
Da wuya: bayyanar lupus na erythematosus, rheumatism, kumburi daga gidajen abinci.
Gastrointestinal fili
Rashin narkewar ƙwayar cuta yana yiwuwa, an nuna shi ta hanyar tashin zuciya, amai, maƙarƙashiya ko zawo. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna damuwa da ciwon ciki.
Ana iya kawar da cututtukan cututtukan dyspeptic tare da taimakon probiotics.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Magungunan zai iya haifar da canji a cikin sigogin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Wataƙila raunikan CNS:
- zafi a yankin shugaban;
- matsanancin fushi;
- hargitsi na bacci a nau'ikan rashin bacci da rashin bacci a rana;
- rikicewar hankali;
- jin tsananin damuwa;
- mummunan rikicewa;
- mai rauni na hankali, ƙwaƙwalwa da taro;
- matsanancin ƙwayar tsoka.
Tare da tsawancin jiyya a cikin marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan koda, mummunan lalacewar kwakwalwa yana yiwuwa.
Daga tsarin urinary
Wasu lokuta yakan haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsarin motsa jiki. Zai iya bayyana kanta cikin raguwar adadin fitsari (har zuwa auria).
Daga tsarin numfashi
Lalacewa cikin tsarin numfashi mai yiwuwa ne. Marasa lafiya suna da damuwa game da tari, jin motsi a cikin kirji da gazawar numfashi.
Daga tsarin kare jini
Mata galibi ana iya rikitar da su ta hanyar farjin ciki da amai a cikin farjin.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Zai yiwu ci gaban tachycardia, edema.
Cutar Al'aura
Allergic halayen bayyana kansu a cikin hanyar:
- fyaɗe, musamman erythema;
- zazzabi;
- abubuwan mamaki.
- eosinophilia;
- erythema multiforme exudative;
- Steven Johnson ciwo.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
A wasu halaye, miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, rage taro. Sabili da haka, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa kar ku fitar da mota kuma kada kuyi aiki tare da abubuwa masu rikitarwa yayin aikin jiyya.
Umarni na musamman
Idan mai haƙuri ya haɗu da pseudomembranous ko cututtukan da ke hade da ƙwayar cuta, zawo na tsawan lokaci, to, gudanar da wannan magani ya tsaya. Ana gudanar da maganin Vancomycin ko metronidazole a baki.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Tare da rauni mai girma na yara, ragin kashi ko maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama dole.
Aiki yara
Ba a tsara wa yara underan ƙasa da watanni biyu ba.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Yi amfani da shi a lokacin lokacin haila ne kawai lokacin da abin da ake so daga gare shi ya fi haɗarin yiwuwar. A farkon watanni uku ba a nada.
Idan ya zama tilas a aiwatar da jiyya yayin shayarwa, to dole ne a tura yaro zuwa wani lokaci zuwa ciyarwar jabu.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
A cikin ilimin cututtukan koda, ana buƙatar raguwa na ƙwaƙwalwa cikin la'akari da matakan creatinine. Wajibi ne a lura da abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin jini a koda yaushe.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Rashin damuwa mai hanta - alamomi don rage kashi ko daidaita magani idan akwai wani sauyi da aka bayyana a hoton jini.
Kefsepim overdose
Tare da haɓaka cikin sashi, mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar rarrafe, lalacewar kwakwalwa, damuwa mai ƙarfi da tashin hankali na tsoka. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan alamun suna bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda.
Jiyya yawan abin sama da yakamata a cikin marassa lafiya yana zuwa ƙasa zuwa hanyar hemodialysis da farjin kulawa ta alama. Haɓaka ƙarancin halayen da baƙon abu ke haifar alama ce don alƙawarin adrenaline.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Magungunan ba ya haɗuwa da analogues na heparin, wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
Diuretics yana haɓaka adadin magunguna a cikin jini kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai gubarsa a ƙodan. Shan magungunan rigakafin cututtukan da ba na steroidal ba suna kara hadarin zubar jini.
Ba a yarda a yi amfani da Kefsipim tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory ba.
Ba za a iya magance maganin ba a cikin sirinji iri ɗaya tare da irin waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Vancomycin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tobramycin;
- Netilmicin.
Duk magungunan rigakafin da aka tsara tare da Kefsepim dole ne a sarrafa su daban.
Amfani da barasa
Rashin dacewa da barasa.
Analogs
Kamar yadda maye gurbin kwayoyi amfani:
- Abipim;
- Agicef;
- Sadaukarwa;
- Karin;
- Maxinort;
- Maksipim;
- Septipim.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
An sake shi ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Ba za a iya samun magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani.
Farashi
Kudin 1 g na abun da ke ciki don samun mafita kusan 170 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ayi nesa da wutar lantarki da danshi, daga yara.
Ranar karewa
Yana da inganci na shekaru 3 daga ranar samarwa.
Mai masana'anta
Oxford Laboratories Pvt. Ltd, India.
Nasiha
Irina, 'yar shekara 35, a Moscow: "Tare da taimakon Kefsepim, na warkar da ciwon huhu. An yi maganin a asibiti na tsawon kwanaki 10. Na jure allurar ta sosai, duk da zafinsu. Babu wasu sakamako masu illa."
Olga, mai shekara 40, Ob: "Wannan magani ya taimaka wajen warkar da mummunan cutar ta hanjin kaikayi, wanda ya hada da raɗaɗi da jin zafi yayin urin motsa jiki. An ba da haƙuri sosai, babu wata illa. Ina bin tsarin abinci da tsarin yau da kullun don hana sake dawowa."
Oleg, dan shekara 32, St. Petersburg: Kyakkyawan magani wanda ya taimaka magance jurewar hanji. Sakamakon cututtukan mahaifa, na kamu da zazzabi mai zafi, wanda ya tafi ne kawai bayan magunan da ke da Kefsepim. "
