Amoxicillin shine kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta wanda ke cikin rukunin penicillin. Saukad da Amoxicillin wani nau'in sakin tsari ne da babu shi. A cikin nau'in ruwa, wannan magani ba sayarwa bane. Kunnen kunne da ido, na kowa ne a cikin Russia, har da faduwa a hanci, suna dauke da wasu abubuwan aiki.
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
Magungunan da ake kira Amoxicillin yana da nau'ikan saki uku. Kowane ɗayansu ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki ɗaya. Sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin abun da wannan magani ba'a haɗasu ba. Kamfanonin magunguna suna ba da shi a cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa da abubuwan taimako:
- 250 ko kwalliya 500 na capsules;
- allunan 250 ko 500 MG;
- granules don shirye-shiryen dakatarwa a cikin 5 ml wanda ya ƙunshi 250 mg na amoxicillin.
Ana amfani da Amoxicillin a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Amoxicillin.
ATX
J01CA04.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan yana da sakamako mai haɗari na kwayan cuta wanda aka umarce shi da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na cututtukan aerobic gram-korau da na gram. Koyaya, ba shi da kyau don maganin cututtukan da microorganism ke haifar da iya haifar da penicillinase ko nuna juriya na ampicillin.
Mai yiwuwa ya iya hana haɓakar Helicobacter pylori zuwa metronidazole.
Pharmacokinetics
Tare da gudanar da maganin baka na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ɗaukar ciki daga ƙwayar gastrointestinal yana faruwa cikakke. An gano yawan ƙwayar amoxicillin a cikin jini na jini bayan awa 1-2. Valueimar ta tana daidai gwargwado daidai gwargwado kuma ya yi daidai da dabi'un da aka samu tare da gudanarwar ciki da gudanarwar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki iri ɗaya na wannan abu mai aiki. Babban hanyar kawar da jiki daga jikin shine ta hancin kodan, kawar rabin rayuwa shine 1-1.5 hours.
Menene taimaka amoxicillin?
Ana bayar da shawarar Amoxicillin don magance cututtuka irin su:
- tonsillitis, ciwon huhu, mashako da sauran raunuka na jikin ENT da jijiyoyin numfashi;
- Tsarin kumburi na ƙwayar urinary, ciki har da urethritis, pyelonephritis;
- cututtukan da ke kama da fata da fata da taushi;
- cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa da na ciki.
Tare da cututtukan da ke sama, ana iya amfani da maganin duka a hade tare da clavulanic acid, kuma azaman magani mai zaman kanta. A cikin cututtukan gastrointestinal da ke hade da Helicobacter pylori, an tsara amoxicillin musamman a hade tare da metronidazole.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Amoxicillin ba ya canza taro da glucose a cikin jini, saboda haka an yarda da shi don amfani da shi a cikin ciwon suga na mellitus. An wajabta shi musamman ga cututtuka irin su:
- furunlera;
- fasciitis;
- ƙafa mai ciwon sukari.
Contraindications
An sanya ƙwayar maganin a cikin waɗannan yanayi:
- hypersensitivity ga abubuwa daga rukuni na penicillins da cephalosporins;
- cutar mononucleosis;
- cututtukan gastrointestinal, tare da alamu kamar gudawa da amai;
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
- asma;
- maganin cutar sankarar kumburi
- hay zazzabi;
- rashin lafiyan diathesis.
Yadda ake ɗaukar amoxicillin?
Singleaya daga cikin kwafin Amoxicillin an ƙaddara ta likita dangane da tsananin cutar, yin la'akari da shekaru da nauyin mai haƙuri. Dangane da shawarwarin masana'anta da aka bayar a cikin umarnin don amfani, kewayon sashi daidai da shekaru shine:
- har zuwa shekaru 2 - 4.5 mg ta kilogram na nauyi;
- Shekaru 2-5 - 125 MG;
- Shekaru 5-10 - 250 MG;
- don tsofaffi marasa lafiya da yara fiye da shekaru 10 da yin nauyi fiye da 40 kg, an tsara 250-500 MG, tare da cututtukan babban tsananin har zuwa 1 g.
Takeauki maganin a cikin maganin da aka nuna sau uku a rana kowace awa 8.
Kafin ko bayan abinci?
Cin abinci baya tasiri bioavailability na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sabili da haka, ga mutumin da ke da tsarin narkewar abinci, ba shi da matsala a gabanin ko bayan cin abinci ya sha Allunan. Amma yin wannan bayan cin abincin ya fi dacewa ga masu fama da cututtuka kamar:
- gastritis ko rauni na ciki na ciki ko hanji.
- rashin damuwa na hanji;
- colitis ko enteritis;
- dysbiosis;
- rikicewar muryar.
Bugu da kari, shan magani bayan abinci ana bada shawarar ga yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 10.
Kwana nawa za a sha?
Tsawon lokacin magani ya dogara da cutar kuma likitan ya ƙaddara shi ga kowane mai haƙuri daban-daban. Maƙerin ya ba da shawarar ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi na kwanaki 5-12, gwargwadon tsananin yanayin da gaban rikitarwa.
Sakamakon sakamako na Amoxicillin
Gastrointestinal fili
Lokacin ɗaukar wannan ƙwayar rigakafi, waɗannan yanayi na iya faruwa:
- tashin zuciya da amai
- rikicewar saiti;
- cin zarafin dandano;
- haɓaka ayyukan hanta enzymes;
- jin zafi a cikin yankin epigastric.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Lokacin ɗaukar Amoxicillin daga tsarin mai juyayi, halayen da ba a so na iya faruwa:
- Dizziness
- rikicewar hankali;
- katsewa
- na gefe neuropathies;
- jihar tawayar.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Kwayoyin na numfashi na iya amsa Amoxicillin tare da toshewar hanji ko faruwar cutar dyspnea.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Shan wannan kwayoyin na iya tsokani:
- raguwa a cikin karfin jini;
- bugun zuciya;
- Tsakanin tsaran QT;
- ci gaban phlebitis.
Cutar Al'aura
Allergic halayen ga amoxicillin na iya faruwa a cikin yanayin wadannan yanayi:
- urticaria;
- rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- ciwon gwiwa tare da zazzabi;
- amafflactic rawar jiki.
Umarni na musamman
Lokacin da yake rubuta Amoxicillin, dole ne a tuna cewa tare da aikin nakasa mai lalacewa, rabin rayuwar wannan magani daga jiki yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a daidaita sashi da tazara tsakanin allurai.
Bugu da kari, rabin-rayuwa na iya tsawaita a cikin jarirai da tsofaffi marassa lafiya.
Yaya za a ba wa yara?
An yarda da maganin don maganin yara daga cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta. An ba da shawarar marasa lafiya da ke ƙarƙashin shekaru 5 don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar dakatarwa. Sashi yana ƙaddara ta likita mai halartar.
Ya kamata a guji haɗuwa da amoxicillin tare da metronidazole don ƙananan yara.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Wannan kwayoyin rigakafin ya haye shingen mahaifa kuma ana samun shi a cikin madara. Manufarta a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma bayan haihuwa har zuwa ƙarshen lactation ya kamata a yi kawai a lokuta inda amfanin ga mahaifiyar irin wannan ilimin ya fi ƙarfin cutar da jariri.
Yawan damuwa
Kwayar cutar zazzabin yawan ƙwayoyi zai zama cuta a cikin narkewar abinci, kamar tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa. Wannan yanayin na iya kasancewa tare da rauni da ciwon kai. An nuna magani na Symptomatic. Don hanzarta fitar da abu mai aiki daga jiki, ana iya amfani da hemodialysis.
Yawan shaye-shayen wannan magani na iya haifar da:
- take hakkin samuwar jini;
- rashi mai aiki;
- jaundice da haɓakar bugun hanta.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Amoxicillin yana rage tasirin maganin hana kwayoyi da magungunan metabolized tare da samar da maganin para-aminobenzoic acid, maganin rigakafin kwayoyin cuta. Yana haɓaka aikin anticoagulants, yana haifar da karuwa a cikin lokacin prothrombin.
Gudanar da haɗin gwiwa tare da diuretics, NSAIDs, Probenecid, phenylbutazone yana rage jinkirin aiwatar da amoxicillin daga jiki.
Haɗuwa tare da ascorbic acid yana kunna ƙwayar magunguna. Glucosamine, laxatives, har ma da abubuwa daga rukunin antacids da aminoglycosides suna lalata shaƙar amoxicillin.
Amfani da barasa
Amoxicillin bai dace da barasa ba, tunda irin wannan haɗin haɗin ba zai iya rage tasirin magani kawai ba, har ma yana haifar da maye.
Analogs
Amoxicillin analogues sun hada da kwayoyi tare da abu guda mai aiki. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Ecobol;
- Ospamox
- Flemoxin Solutab.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Amoxicillin magani ne, amma magunguna na Rashanci sukan hadu da abokan ciniki kuma ba sa buƙatar tabbatar da dalilin wannan maganin.
Farashi
Ofaya daga cikin magunguna na Rashan a shafinta na yanar gizon yana ba da sayan wannan magani a farashin mai zuwa:
- Fakitin capsules 16, wanda damuwa ta Hemofarm ya saki, a cikin sashi na 250 MG farashin 52.8 rubles, 500 MG - 95.7 rubles.;
- Kayayyakin Masana'antar Kayan Lafiya na Barnaul za su kashe 67.5 rubles. don capsules 16 dauke da 500 mg na amoxicillin;
- Kunshin wanda ya ƙunshi allunan 20 na samarwa na Rasha farashin 32,3 rubles. don 250 MG da 48.6 rubles. na 500 MG;
- Gilashin gilashi na shirye-shiryen dakatarwa - 96,4 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Allunan za'a iya ajiye su, alluna da gilashi a zazzabi a daki, babban abinda shine a basu kariya daga hasken rana da kuma hana yara izinin zuwa wurin ajiya. An ajiye fitowar da aka gama a cikin firiji.
Ranar karewa
Rayuwar shiryayye na dakatarwar da aka shirya sati 2 ne. A cikin wasu nau'ikan, ana iya adana maganin don shekaru 4.
Mai masana'anta
A cikin Rasha, ana amfani da Amoxicillin daga waɗannan kamfanonin magunguna:
- Tauraruwar Arewa
- Dalchimpharm;
- Itace Barnaul Medical Products;
- Kwayar halittu;
- Kwayoyin halitta
Bugu da kari, wannan kamfani na Turai ya samar da maganin:
- Hemofarm, Serbia;
- Sandoz, Austria;
- Samfurin Natur, Holland.
Nasiha
Eugene, dan shekara 42, Syzran: “Saboda doguwar aikinsa a matsayin babban likitan likitanci, ya hakikance cewa amoxicillin magani ne mai amintacce .. Ina ba da shawara ga marayana su sayi samfuran daga kamfanonin Turai, saboda, dogaro da duban marasa lafiya da yawa, na yanke hukuncin cewa yana da sauki a jure kuma yana da ƙarancin haifar da sakamako masu illa.Ga ƙari ga ƙwayoyi guda ɗaya da nake amfani da haɗe tare da clavulanic acid, Na yi la’akari da wannan maganin da ya fi tasiri.
Renata, ɗan shekara 32, Kazan: "Likita ya ba da hanya ta Amoxicillin don kula da mashako. Magunguna da sauri sun taimaka, babu wani mummunan sakamako. Na yi farin ciki da aikin da miyagun ƙwayoyi."
