Magungunan ƙwayar cuta - umarnin, analogues da waɗanda ke musanyawa + sake dubawa

Formmetin shine ɗayan magunguna na gida wanda ke ɗauke da metformin - sanannen, ingantaccen kayan aiki mai aminci don rage glucose a cikin masu ciwon sukari. A cikin fiye da 90% na marasa lafiya, maganin zai iya rage sukari da 25%. Wannan sakamakon yana dacewa da matsakaiciyar raguwar haemoglobin da ke ƙasa da 1.5%.

Magungunan sau da yawa ana tsara su azaman layi na farko tare da gurguwar farko ta metabolism metabolism, a hade tare da abinci da motsa jiki, yana yiwuwa a guji cutar sankarar mellitus (har zuwa 75%). Abubuwan da ke tattare da cutarwa suna da haɗari ga lafiya yayin gudanar da jiyya tare da Formetin ba kasada ba ne, babu kusan haɗarin cutar hawan jini. Magungunan yana da tsaka tsaki dangane da nauyi, kuma a cikin mafi yawan masu fama da cutar sankara har ma yana taimakawa rage nauyi.

Menene aka ba da formetin?

Formmetin kwatankwacin ƙwayar Jiki ne na Glucophage: yana ƙunshe da abu guda ɗaya mai aiki, yana da zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya, da kuma nau'ikan allunan. Nazarin da kuma ra'ayoyin masu haƙuri da yawa sun tabbatar da irin tasirin magungunan biyu don ciwon sukari. Wanda ya samar da kamfanin Formmetin shine rukunin kamfanonin Rasha na kamfanin Pharmstandard, wanda a yanzu ya mamaye wani babban matsayi a kasuwar hada magunguna.

Kamar Glucophage, ana samun nau'in Formmetin a cikin sigogi 2:

A halin yanzu, ana amfani da metformin ba kawai don maganin ciwon sukari ba, har ma don sauran cututtukan cuta tare da juriya na insulin.

Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce

• Normalization na sukari -95%
• Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
• Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
• Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
• Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%

Areasarin wuraren amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Formetin:

1. Yin rigakafin ciwon sukari A Rasha, an yarda da amfani da metformin a haɗari - a cikin mutane masu babban yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari.
2. Formmetin yana baka damar tayar da ovulation, sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi lokacin da ake shirin daukar ciki. Recommendedungiyar Amurka ta Endocrinologists tana ba da shawarar maganin a matsayin magani na farko-layi na ƙwayar polycystic. A cikin Rasha, wannan alamar don amfani har yanzu ba a yi rijista ba, saboda haka, ba a cikin umarnin.
3. Formethine na iya inganta yanayin hanta tare da steatosis, wanda yawanci yana haɗuwa da ciwon sukari kuma yana ɗayan kayan haɗin jini.
4. Rage nauyi tare da juriya insulin. A cewar likitoci, Allunan kwalayen kara ingancin abinci mai karancin kalori kuma suna iya sauƙaƙe tsarin rage nauyi a cikin marasa lafiya masu kiba.

Akwai shawarwari da za a iya amfani da wannan maganin azaman wakili na antitumor, da kuma rage hanzarin tsufa. Har yanzu ba a yi rajistar waɗannan alamomin ba, tunda sakamakon karatun na farko ne kuma suna buƙatar sake dubawa.

Aikin magunguna

Abubuwa da yawa suna haifar da tasirin rage ƙwayar sukari na Formetin, wanda babu wanda ke shafar cutar kai tsaye. Jagororin yin amfani da su suna nuna ma'anar tsarin aikin ƙwaƙwalwa mai yawa:

1. Yana haɓaka hankalin insulin (yana aiki sosai a matakin hanta, zuwa ƙarancin jijiya a cikin tsokoki da mai), saboda wanda sukari ke raguwa da sauri bayan cin abinci. Ana samun wannan sakamako ta hanyar ƙara yawan aikin enzymes wanda ke cikin masu karɓar insulin, kazalika da haɓaka aikin GLUT-1 da GLUT-4, waɗanda suke jigilar glucose.
2. Yana rage samarda glucose a cikin hanta, wanda a cikin mellitus na sukari yana karuwa har sau 3. Saboda wannan iyawa, allunan kwalaji suna rage sukarin azumi da kyau.
3. Yana kawo cikas tare da shan glucose daga hanji, wanda zai baka damar rage jinkirin ci gaban glycemia na postprandial.
4. Yana da ƙananan tasiri anorexigenic. Saduwa da metformin tare da gastrointestinal mucosa na rage yawan ci, wanda hakan ke haifar da asarar nauyi a hankali. Tare da raguwar juriya na insulin da raguwa a cikin samar da insulin, an sauƙaƙe hanyoyin rarrabu ƙwayoyin mai.
5. Tasiri a jikin jijiyoyin jini, yana hana haɓakar cerebrovascular, cututtukan zuciya. An kafa shi cewa yayin jiyya tare da Formetin, yanayin ganuwar tasoshin suna inganta, ana sa fibrinolysis, kuma haɓakar ƙwanƙwasa jini yana raguwa.

Sashi da yanayin ajiya

Koyarwar ta ba da shawarar ƙara yawan kwayar na Formetin a hankali don cimma sakamako ga masu ciwon sukari da rage yiwuwar tasirin da ba a so. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, ana samun allunan a cikin zaɓin sashi guda 3. Formmetin na iya ƙunsar 0.5, 0.85, ko 1 g na metformin. Formetin Long, sashi yana da ɗan bambanci, a cikin kwamfutar hannu na 0.5, 0.75 ko 1 g na metformin. Wadannan bambance-bambance sun kasance saboda sauƙin amfani, tun da matsakaicin adadin don Formetin shine 3 g (3 Allunan na 1 g kowane), don Formetin Long - 2.25 g (3 Allunan 0.75 g).

An adana tsari na shekaru 2 daga lokacin samarwa, wanda aka nuna akan fakitin kuma kowane bugu na miyagun ƙwayoyi, a zazzabi har zuwa digiri 25. Tasirin allunan na iya yin rauni ta hanyar ɗaukar dogon lokaci game da radiation na ultraviolet, don haka umarnin yin amfani da shawarar yana bada shawarar sanya blister a cikin kwali.

Yadda ake ɗaukar FORMETINE

Babban dalilin masu ciwon sukari sun ki yin magani tare da Formetin da kuma analogues din shi ne rashin jin daɗin da ke tattare da cutar narkewa. Da muhimmanci a rage yawan su da ƙarfin su idan ka bi sosai kan shawarwarin daga umarnin don fara aiki da metformin.

Karamin lokacin farawa, zai zama mafi sauqi ga jiki ya daidaita da maganin. Amincewa yana farawa da gg 0,5, ba sau da yawa tare da 0.75 ko 0.85 g .. Ana ɗaukar allunan bayan cin abinci mai yawa, zai fi dacewa da yamma. Idan cutar rashin lafiya ta safiya ta fara damuwa a farkon jiyya, zaku iya rage yanayin tare da ɗan abin sha kaɗan na lemonade ba tare da ruwan sha ba ko kuma fure mai fure.

Idan babu sakamako masu illa, ana iya karuwa kashi a cikin sati. Idan magungunan ba su da haƙuri, koyarwar tana ba da shawara don jinkirta karuwar sashi har zuwa ƙarshen alamun rashin jin daɗi. A cewar masu ciwon sukari, wannan yakan ɗauki makonni 3.

A hankali ga yawan ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa har sai an daidaita ƙwayar cutar glycemia. Theara yawan zuwa 2 g yana haɗuwa tare da raguwar aiki a cikin sukari, to, tsari yana raguwa da mahimmanci, don haka ba koyaushe bane mai hankali ya tsara mafi girman sashi. Umarni ya hana shan allunan formmetin a cikin matsakaicin kaso na tsofaffi masu ciwon sukari (sama da shekara 60) da marasa lafiya da ke da haɗarin lactic acidosis. Matsakaicin da aka ba su izini shine 1 g.

Likitocin sun yi imanin cewa idan mafi kyawun kashi na 2 g ba ya samar da ƙimar glucose mai ƙima ba, zai zama mafi ma'ana don ƙara wani magani ga tsarin kulawa. Mafi sau da yawa, yana zama ɗayan abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylurea - glibenclamide, glyclazide ko glimepiride. Wannan haɗin yana ba ku damar ninka tasiri na jiyya.

Side effects

Lokacin ɗaukar Formetin, waɗannan masu yiwuwa ne:

• matsalolin narkewa. Dangane da sake dubawa, mafi yawan lokuta ana bayyana su cikin tashin zuciya ko zawo. Commonlyarancin yau da kullun, masu ciwon sukari suna korafi game da ciwon ciki, haɓakar haɓakar gas, dandano mai ƙarfe a cikin komai a ciki;
• malabsorption na B12, an lura da shi kawai tare da tsawaita yin amfani da fomin;
• lactic acidosis abu ne mai matukarkasuwa amma yana da matukar hatsarin rikitar cutar sankara. Zai iya faruwa ko dai tare da wucewar metformin, ko kuma tare da keta alfarma daga jinin;
• rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin nau'i na fatar fata.

Ana daukar Metformin babban magani ne mai lafiya. Yawancin sakamako masu illa (fiye da 10%) sune cuta kawai na narkewa, waɗanda suke na gida cikin yanayi kuma basa haifar da cututtuka. Hadarin wasu tasirin da ba'a so ba shine fiye da 0.01%.

Contraindications

Jerin contraindications don magani tare da Formmetin:

• matsanancin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari, raunin raunin da ya faru, aiki, cututtuka masu buƙatar insulin far;
• mai rauni na koda.
• gazawar hanta;
• Maganin lactic acidosis a baya ko kuma babban haɗarin wannan sakamako sakamakon raunin bugun zuciya da bugun zuciya, rashin ruwa, yawan abinci mai yawa na 1000 ko ƙasa da adadin kuzari, shan giya, ƙamshi mai maye, ƙaddamar da abubuwa na radiopaque, a cikin tsofaffi masu ciwon sukari tare da matsanancin motsa jiki;
• ciki, lactation;
• yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 10.

Mashahurai analogues

A matsayin bayanin tunani, muna gabatar da jerin magunguna masu rijista a cikin Federationungiyar Rasha, waɗanda sune alamun ana amfani da Formetin da Formetin Long:

A karkashin sunan samfurin Metformin, an kuma samar da maganin ta Atoll, Rafarma, Biosynthesis, Vertex, Providence, Izvarino Pharma, Medi-Sorb, Gideon-Richter; Tsarin Metformin - Canonpharma, Biosynthesis. Kamar yadda ake iya gani daga tebur, mafi yawan metformin a cikin kasuwar Rasha asalin asalin Indiya ne. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa ainihin Glucophage, wanda aka ƙera gaba ɗaya a Faransa, ya fi zama sananne a tsakanin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari.

Masana'antu ba sa haɗa musamman da mahimmancin ƙasar asalin metformin. Abubuwan da aka saya a Indiya cikin nasara sun isa har ma da tsayayyen ingantaccen inganci kuma kusan ba su bambanta da na Faransa ɗaya ba. Hatta manyan kamfanoni a Berlin-Chemie da Novartis-Pharma suna ɗaukar shi da inganci sosai kuma suna da amfani kuma suna amfani da shi wajen yin allunan.

Formin ko Metformin - wanda yafi kyau (shawarar likitoci)

Daga cikin illolin Glucophage da ake samu a Rasha, babu wanda ya bambanta da ƙarfin ciwon suga. Dukansu Formetin da yawa analogues na kamfanoni daban-daban da ake kira Metformin suna da tsari iri ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya na tasirin sakamako.

Yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna sayan metformin na Rasha a cikin kantin magani, ba su kula da wani masana'anta ba. A cikin takardar sayan magani, ana nuna sunan abu mai aiki kawai, saboda haka, a cikin kantin magani zaka iya samun kowane samfurin analogues da aka lissafa a sama.

Farashi

Metformin sanannen magani ne kuma mara tsada. Ko da ainihin Glucofage yana da ɗan ƙanƙantar da farashi (daga 140 rubles), takwarorin cikin gida ko da rahusa ne. Farashin kayan kunshin Formetin yana farawa a 58 rubles don allunan 30 tare da mafi ƙarancin sashi kuma yana ƙare a 450 rubles. don allunan 60 na Formwafa Tsarin 1 g.

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