Ka'idar C-peptide a cikin jiki

Bayyanin ciwon sukari mellitus na buƙatar karatu da yawa. An tsara mai haƙuri da gwajin jini da fitsari don sukari, gwajin damuwa tare da glucose.

A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ƙudurin C-peptide a cikin jini ya zama tilas.

Sakamakon wannan bincike zai nuna ko hauhawar hyperglycemia sakamako ne na ƙarancin insulin raunin insulin. Abinda ke barazanar ragewa ko karuwa a cikin C-peptide, zamuyi nazari a kasa.

Menene C peptide?

Akwai bincike wanda zai iya kimanta aiki da tsibirin na Langerhans a cikin ƙwayar cuta kuma ya bayyana yawan ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jikin mutum. Ana nuna wannan mai nuna alama peptide ko C-peptide (C-peptide).

Pancreas wani nau'in shago ne na hormone mai gina jiki. An adana shi a cikin nau'in proinsulin. Lokacin da mutum ya hau da sukari, proinsulin ya rushe zuwa cikin peptide da insulin.

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, rabon su kasance 5: 1 koyaushe. Eterayyadewar C-peptide yana nuna raguwa ko karuwa a cikin aikin insulin. A farkon lamari, likita na iya bincikar cutar sankara, a kashi na biyu kuma, insulin.

A ƙarƙashin wane yanayi ne da cututtuka aka tsara?

Cututtukan da aka tsara yin bincike:

• nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2;
• cututtukan hanta daban-daban;
• kwayar polycystic;
• ciwan kansa;
• maganin tiyata;
• Ciwon Cus Cus;
• lura da lura da cututtukan hormone ga masu ciwon sukari na 2.

Insulin yana da mahimmanci ga mutane. Wannan shine babban hormone wanda ya shafi metabolism metabolism da kuma samar da makamashi. Nazarin da ke tantance matakin insulin a cikin jini ba koyaushe yayi daidai ba.

Dalilan sune kamar haka:

1. Da farko, ana samar da insulin a cikin kashin baya. Lokacin da mutum ya sami sukari, ƙwayar hormone ta shiga hanta da farko. A can, wani ɓangaren ya zauna, ɗayan kuma yana yin aikinsa kuma yana rage sukari. Saboda haka, lokacin ƙaddara matakin insulin, wannan matakin koyaushe zai zama ƙasa da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
2. Tunda babban sakin insulin yana faruwa ne bayan cin carbohydrates, matakinsa ya tashi bayan cin abinci.
3. Ba a samun bayanan da ba su dace ba idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari na mellitus kuma ana bi da shi tare da insulin sake fitowa.

Bi da bi, C-peptide baya zama ko ina kuma yana shiga cikin jini nan da nan, don haka wannan binciken zai nuna lambobi na ainihi da kuma daidai adadin kuɗin da ke ɓoye a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Bugu da kari, fili bashi da alaƙa da samfuran dake ɗauke da glucose, wato, matakin sa baya ƙaruwa bayan cin abinci.

Yaya ake yin binciken?

Abincin dare 8 hours kafin shan jini ya kamata haske, ba ya ƙunshi abinci mai ƙima.

Algorithm na bincike:

1. Mai haƙuri ya zo a kan komai a ciki zuwa ɗakin tarin jini.
2. Nana tana shan jinin cuta daga gareta.
3. An sanya jini a cikin bututu na musamman. Wasu lokuta yana ƙunshe da gel ɗin musamman don kada jinin ya ɗaura.
4. Sannan an sanya bututun a cikin centrifuge. Wannan ya zama dole domin raba ruwan.
5. Sannan an sanya jinin a cikin injin daskarewa kuma yayi sanyi zuwa -20.
6. Bayan haka, an ƙaddara adadin peptide zuwa insulin a cikin jini.

Idan ana zargin mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, an wajabta masa gwajin damuwa. Ya ƙunshi gabatarwar glucagon cikin ciki ko shigar glucose. Sannan akwai ma'aunin sukari na jini.

Menene ya shafi sakamakon?

Binciken ya nuna ciwon koda, don haka babban dokar shi ne kiyaye abinci.

Babban shawarwari ga marasa lafiya suna bayar da gudummawar jini ga C-peptide:

• 8 hours azumi kafin gudummawar jini;
• zaku iya shan ruwan da ba a carbonated ba;
• ba za ku iya shan barasa ba 'yan kwanaki kafin binciken;
• rage damuwa da damuwa ta jiki;
• kar a sha taba sa'o'i 3 kafin binciken.

Ka'ida ga maza da mata iri daya ne kuma yana daga 0.9 zuwa 7, 1 μg / L. Sakamakon yana da 'yanci na shekaru da jinsi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban sakamakon ka'idodin na iya bambanta, saboda haka, yakamata a yi la’akari da ƙimar tunani. Wadannan dabi'u sune matsakaici na wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma an kafa su ne bayan jarrabawar mutane masu lafiya.

Karatun Bidiyo kan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari:

A cikin waɗanne hanyoyi ne matakin da ke ƙasa da al'ada?

Idan matakin peptide yayi ƙasa, kuma sukari, akasin haka, yana da girma, wannan alama ce ta ciwon sukari. Idan mai haƙuri ya kasance karami kuma ba shi da kiba, ana iya kamuwa da shi cutar sankarau mai nau'in 1. Tsofaffi marasa lafiya da ke da sha'awar kiba za su sami nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da kuma lahani. A wannan halin, mai haƙuri dole ne a nuna allurar insulin. Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa.

An sanya shi:

• jarrabar kudi;
• tabbatuwar yanayin tasoshin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin ƙananan sassan;
• tabbatar da hanta da ayyukan koda.

Waɗannan gabobin sune “maƙasudai” kuma suna wahala da fari tare da manyan matakan glucose a cikin jini. Idan bayan bincika mai haƙuri yana da matsaloli tare da waɗannan gabobin, to, yana buƙatar farfadowa da gaggawa na matakan glucose na al'ada da ƙarin magani na gabobin da abin ya shafa.

Ragewar peptide shima yana faruwa:

• bayan cirewar tiyata na kashin kansa;
• hypoglycemia na wucin gadi, wato, raguwar sukari na jini wanda aka haifar da allurar insulin.

A cikin wane yanayi ne matakin sama da na al'ada?

Sakamakon nazarin guda ɗaya ba zai isa ba, don haka an sanya mai haƙuri aƙalla ƙarin nazarin don tantance matakin sukari na jini.

Idan C-peptide ya yi girma kuma babu sukari, to, ana gano mai haƙuri da ƙarfin jurewar insulin ko kuma ciwon suga.

A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri ba ya buƙatar allurar insulin har yanzu, amma yana buƙatar gaggawa don canza salon rayuwarsa. Guji mummunan halaye, fara wasa wasanni kuma ku ci daidai.

Matsayi mai kyau na C-peptide da glucose suna nuna kasancewar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Ya danganta da tsananin cutar, allunan ko allurar insulin na iya wajabta wa mutum. An wajabta maganin yana da tsawan mataki, 1 - sau 2 a rana. Idan an lura da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, mai haƙuri zai iya guje wa injections kuma ya tsaya kawai akan allunan.

Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar C-peptide yana yiwuwa tare da:

• insulinoma - cutuka mai narkewa wanda ke haifar da adadin insulinoma;
• jurewar insulin - yanayin da kyallen takarda ta dan adam ke rasa hankalinsu ga insulin;
• polycystic ovary cuta - cuta ta mace tare da rikicewar hormonal;
• na kullum na koda gazawar - yiwu ɓoye rikicewar ciwon sukari.

Determinationudurin C-peptide a cikin jini muhimmin bincike ne a cikin binciken cutar sankarar mellitus da wasu cututtukan. Gano lokaci da kuma magance cutar za ta taimaka wajen kula da lafiya da tsawan rai.