Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara - sanadin da magani

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara shine cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda ke faruwa lokacin da ake lalata ƙwayar glucose. Insulin na hormone, wanda ke da alhakin shan sukari, shine yake samar da sinadarin. A cikin lalacewa na rigakafi, ana lalata sel, wanda dole ne ya daidaita matakan glucose; a sakamakon haka, ba a samar da insulin kwata-kwata ko kuma ana samarwa da ƙanana kaɗan. Matsayin glucose ya tashi sosai, kuma wannan yana haifar da rikice rikice.

Ciwon sukari na 1 shine mafi yawan cututtukan endocrine a cikin yara. Yana farawa ba tare da dacewa da lokaci ba kuma ingantaccen magani yana ci gaba da sauri.

Siffofin cututtukan yara

Manya sun fi fama da ciwon sukari na II, a cikin yara a mafi yawan lokuta ana tantance nau'in insulin-insulin-type I diabetes. Matsayi na insulin a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na farko yana da ƙasa kaɗan, hanya mafi kyau don kula da daidaituwa shine injections.

Dukkan jarirai an haife su tare da karamin ƙwayar hanta, wanda ke ninki biyu girmansa kamar misalin shekara ta goma na rayuwa. Babban aikin wannan sashin jiki - hadaddiyar insulin ta kwayoyin beta - an kafa shi yana dan shekara biyar. A lokacin haɓakar ƙwayar cutar hanji, hanyoyin tafiyar matakai suna faruwa sosai, kuma a shekaru 5 zuwa 11, yara sukan nuna alamun cutar sankarau.

Jiki yana girma yana buƙatar carbohydrates, saboda haka yara suna son Sweets sosai. A kowace rana, ga kowane kilogram na nauyi yaro yana buƙatar samun gram 10 na carbohydrates, wanda ya zarce buƙatun girma.

Tarihi ba game da camfin cewa Sweets da ice cream a cikin adadi mai yawa suna haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari bashi da tushe. Jariri mai lafiya da tsufa zai iya ma'anar carbohydrates da sukari cikin sauki. A cewar kididdigar, ana ganin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari cikin wanda ya gaji da rauni, matasa da yara masu fama da matsanancin aiki. Ciwon sukari za a iya tsokani shi ta hanyar cututtukan hoto ko kyanda, amai da gudawa da suka zama ruwan yara.

Mai tsananin ciwon sukari ya danganta da shekaru - ƙarami ɗan, ƙaramin yanayin bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haɗarin rikice rikice. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara kusan ba shi yiwuwa a warkar, amma tare da tallafin insulin da ya dace da rayuwa mai kyau, ana iya rage haɓaka cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da juna.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar siga ga yara:

• Kashi. Yaron da iyayensu ke da ciwon sukari yana cikin haɗarin gado a cikin haɗarin cutar kansa.
• Rage rigakafi. Yaran da suka raunana ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta sun fi kusan rashin lafiya.
• Babban nauyin haihuwa. “Heroesan wasan” da aka haifa tare da nauyin kilogiram 4,5 suna da damar yin rashin lafiya fiye da yara masu karamin nauyi.
• Rashin Tsarin Endocrine Jikin yarinyar da ke fama da cututtukan jini da ƙura ko ƙura yana wurin don tarwatsa farji.

Sanadin ciwon sukari a cikin yaro

Hanyar cutar kamar haka: ƙwayoyin rigakafi sun shiga cikin tsibirin na Langerhans a cikin ƙwayar cuta, kuma yana shafan su. Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsokanar zalunci ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta, amma sel da ke haɗuwa da insulin sun lalace. Tsarin samar da kwayoyin cuta zuwa ga sel masu lafiya a jikin ku ana kiransa autoimmune.

Halin da irin waɗannan cututtukan yake a koyaushe. Sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1, ana lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta adrenal da glandon thyroid a hanya, wanda ke nuna yanayin tsari.

Bayyanar nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin yara

Bayyanar cututtukan irin nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin yara suna da matukar kiba har ba zai yiwu a lura da su ba. Yaron ya koka da rauni, yana da rai, akwai hare-hare ta yunwa jim kaɗan bayan cin abinci. Energyarfin makamashi bai isa ba, saboda jiki yana jawo ƙarfi, galibi daga glucose, kuma ga tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa shine kawai "man". Ana samar da insulin lokacin da yake “koya” glucose daga abinci na carbohydrate. A ƙarƙashin aikin insulin, membranes cell yana wuce glucose. Idan an gaza, wannan rushewar ta lalace, ƙwayoyin kuma suka rasa abincinsu.

Sugar wanda baya shiga sel ya shiga jini da fitsari, sai yaro ya fara alamomin alamomin kamuwa da cuta:

• Ba a Iya Sanin Balaguro
• Gajiya
• Urin saurin hanzari, musamman da daddare
• Rage nauyi tare da ci
• Amai
• Itchy fata da sauran matsalolin cututtukan fata, alal misali, furunlera
• Rashin koyo
• Haushi, yanayi
• A cikin teenagean mata matasa, murƙushe (candidiasis na farji)

Yaushe kuke buƙatar kulawar gaggawa?

Idan alamun farko na ciwon suga suna da yawa, alamomin na iya zama cikin wahala:

• Ruwan amai
• Ciwon sukari da ke haifar da bushewa
• Rashin ƙarfi mai zurfi da ƙarewa mai ƙarfi
• Ellarshen Acetone a cikin iska mai ƙeƙasasshe
• Rashin sani ko kasala tare da disorientation a sarari
• Saurin bugun zuciya, cyanosis na hannu da kafafu

Abin baƙin ciki, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara sau da yawa yana farawa da waɗannan alamun da ke buƙatar aikin gaggawa.

Ciwon sukari a cikin Jariri

A cikin jarirai, ciwon sukari yana da matukar wuya, kuma matsalar gano sa ta zamani ita ce jariri ba zai iya magana game da cututtuka ba. Haka ma yana da wahala a tantance cewa jariri yakan yi saurin yinsa sau da yawa yayin da ya ke cikin diapers.

Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin yara 'yan shekara 1 suna kama da wannan:

• Yaron da yake da abinci mai kyau ba ya samun nauyi
• Damuwa har sai ka sami abin sha
• Rashin wahala daga farji na rashi wanda yake da wahalar warkewa
• Daurarrun diapers suna da alamar tauraro
• Fitsari dripping a kasa, tebur ko wasu surface bar m aibobi
• A cikin bayyanannen bayyani a cikin jarirai, vomiting da fitsari fara

Ciwon sukari a cikin yara 5-10 shekara

A cikin yara a wannan zamani, alamun bayyanar nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari galibi suna da yawa. Iyaye na iya yin watsi da tsananin yanayin, saboda alamun sun yi kama da na wasu cututtukan yara. Ya kamata ku kula da alamun alamun hypoglycemia a cikin yaro:

• Verearfin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi;
• Barci, nutsuwa, gami da rana;
• Ƙi abinci, amai daga Sweets.

Mai tsananin rashin ƙarfi mai haɗari ne, yana da haɗari tare da lalata lalacewar kwakwalwa da gabobin ciki. Idan kuna zargin, kuna buƙatar auna matakin glucose kuma ku ɗauki matakan da suka dace.

Ciwon sukari a cikin matasa

Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari iri ɗaya ne kamar na manya. Cutar ba ta girma cikin sauri kamar na jarirai, lokacin latent yana ɗaukar wata ɗaya zuwa watanni shida ko ya fi tsayi. Rashin daidaituwa game da gajiya, ciwon kai da rauni suna da kuskuren iyaye da likitoci suyi zaton wani lamari ne da ya shafi shekaru ko gajiya daga aikin makaranta.

• A cikin matasa masu fama da cututtukan sukari da ba su bunkasa ba, cututtukan hypoglycemia ba su da rashi da rauni
• Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai sha'awar cin wani abu mai daɗi;
• Fatar jiki sau da yawa tana fama - boils da sha'ir ba za a iya warkar da su ta hanyar da ake nufi ba;
• Tare da ketoacidosis (ƙanshi na acetone), za'a iya samun tashin zuciya, amai, da zafin ciki.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan fata da suka rigaya aka gano a cikin matasa na iya bayyana kansu a cikin wani yanayi mai wahala, tun da yake ana rage ƙwayar hankalin insulin saboda canje-canje na hormonal.

Bambancin ganewar asali na nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Wasu dalilai na haɗari don haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yaro za a iya rage shi, amma da farko kuna buƙatar gano idan akwai riga metabolism mai illa da kuma wane nau'in ciwon sukari.

Za a sami madaidaicin amsar bayan gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na jini don rigakafi ga sel na tsibirin na Langerhans, insulin, da dai sauransu A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na II, matakin insulin a cikin jini da aka ɗauka a kan komai a ciki kuma a ƙarƙashin nauyin carbohydrate ya tashi - wannan nau'in cutar ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan daban-daban.

Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Jiyya ga nau'in ciwon sukari na yara a cikin yara

Kula da ciwon sukari irin na 1 a cikin yara ya ƙunshi ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, daidaita al'ada da gudanarwar insulin.

Tsarin matakan kusan koyaushe ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Harkokin insulin. Ya danganta da nau'in, dole ne a gudanar da insulin sau ɗaya ko sau da yawa a rana.
• Aiki na Jiki.
• Kula da nauyi azaman ɓangare na yau da kullun.

Endwararren mahaukacin likita wanda ya gabatar da tsarin kulawa tare da yin la'akari da halaye na yaran, yanayin shi da kuma cutar.

Yaran da ke fama da nau'in I ciwon sukari mellitus suna rayuwa a kan jadawalin da kusan babu bambanci da tsarin ƙwararrun masu lafiya. A cikin 'yan makonni, dangi da yaran da kansu sun fahimci cewa suna buƙatar auna sukari na jini, allurar insulin, ci gaba da kuma rubuta zaɓin abinci da muhimmanci. Dole ne a karya dokokin a kowane yanayi - kyautatawa da ci gaban yaro ya dogara da aikin su. Hanyoyin ba su wuce minti 15-20 a rana ba, in ba haka ba yaron da ke da ciwon sukari yana zaune a koyaushe.

Manufofin gajeran lokaci na kula da ciwon sukari a cikin yara shine tabbatar da ci gabanta da ci gabanta, daidaitawa tsakanin takwarorinta. A kwana a tashi, rigakafin rikice-rikice.

Injections na insulin

Sauran hanyoyin yin allurar insulin don irin nau'in na ciwon sukari bai wanzu ba tukuna. Kwayoyin ba su da tasiri saboda enzymes da ke lalata insulin a ciki.

Akwai nau'ikan insulin waɗanda ke aiki da sauri kuma a hankali. Tare da sakamako mai laushi, tasirin yana gudana daga 8 hours zuwa rana. Insulin mai sauri yana aiki tsawon awanni. Don sarrafa matakin sukari, zakuyi lissafin kashi na insulin gwargwadon glucometer da kayan abinci.

An saka insulin da sirinji na musamman tare da allura na bakin ciki ko kuma alkairin alkalami. Idan yaro yana cikin ƙananan abincin carb, kar a yi amfani da sirinji na alkalami domin dole ne ya zama abin dillancin da farko.

Kwanan nan, farashin famfo na insulin ya bayyana - ƙananan na'urori tare da na'urar lantarki.

An haɗa famfo a bel, bututu da allura wanda aka makale a ƙarƙashin fata akan ciki na fita daga gare ta. Insulin ya zo cikin ƙananan rabo.

Yin rigakafin

A halin yanzu babu wasu hanyoyin da za a iya hana cutar sankara tare da ingantaccen tasiri, kuma ba ingantattun hanyoyin kawar da cutar ba. Yayinda masana kimiyya ke tunani game da yadda za a magance cututtukan type 1 na yara a cikin yara, yakamata iyaye su tantance matsayin haɗarin ta amfani da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin.

• Idan akwai dalilin yin imani da cewa jaririn zai gaji wani abu game da ciwon suga, yi ƙoƙarin tsawanta lokacin shayarwa na akalla watanni 6;
• Idan yaro yana da alamun cututtukan sukari, ya zama dole don canja shi zuwa abincin abinci mai ƙarancin karko wanda yake kare sel beta daga halaka.

Tare da ingantaccen ganewar asali da kuma kyakkyawan shirin jiyya, ana iya ajiye wasu ƙwayoyin beta.

Abinci mai gina jiki ga Cutar Rana ta 1

Abincin da aka daidaita tare da wasu matakan yana ba ku damar kula da matakin glucose na al'ada, ku guji rikitarwa kuma ku sami cikakkiyar nutsuwa.

Abincin low-carb ga yara masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1 na iya rage alluran insulin sau da yawa. A bisa ga al'ada, magani na hukuma yana da ra'ayin cewa kashi ɗaya daga cikin adadin carbohydrates a cikin abincin ya kamata ya kai 60% na adadin kuzari. Amma tare da irin wannan abincin, hemoglobin tsalle-tsalle ba makawa ya faru, waɗanda suke da wuya a gyara ta allura. Sakamakon ƙaruwa na lokaci-lokaci a cikin allurai na insulin, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jini yana canzawa sosai, kuma wannan yana haifar da rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki da hauhawar jini. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki tare da ƙuntatawa na carbohydrates da ƙarancin allurai na insulin yana rage haɓakar glucose zuwa kewayon 1.0 mmol / L.

Shin zai yiwu a yi ba tare da insulin ba

Tatsuniyoyi game da kwayoyi masu ban al'ajabi waɗanda ke taimaka wa masu ciwon siga, da rashin alheri, marasa tushe. Cutar autoimmune ba ta warkarwa kuma hanyace kawai amintacciyar hanyar kula da lafiya shine ta hanyar injections na insulin da abinci mai kalori mai yawa.

Har sai an ƙirƙiri magani game da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, farawa da ra'ayin cewa cutar sankara ba cuta ba ce, amma hanya ce ta rayuwa. Tsinkaya ga yara masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1 suna da kyakkyawan fata, buƙatar kula da abinci da shan allurar insulin ba zai iya wargaza rayuwar yau da kullun ba.