Za a iya yin gwajin fitsari don sukari a cikin likitan da ke halartar yayin da ya ke zargin cewa mara lafiyar yana da ciwon sukari mellitus ko kuma aiki mara kyau. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, glucose tana cikin jini kawai; kasancewar sa cikin sauran ruwayoyin halittu na iya nuna ci gaban kowane jijiyoyin cuta.
Kasancewa cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, shine tushen dunkulewar duniya. A yadda aka saba, glucose ya kamata ya shawo kan glomeruli na koda kuma a sha cikin tubules.
Wannan labarin zai taimaka wa masu sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da gwajin fitsari don cututtukan sukari: yaushe, me yasa, da yadda ake bayar da gudummawa?
Me yasa glucose ya bayyana a fitsari?
Kasancewar wannan carbohydrate a cikin fitsari ana kiran shi glucosuria. A cikin 45% na lokuta, wannan na iya zama al'ada idan matakin sukari a cikin fitsari yayi ƙasa sosai. Anaruwar wannan alamar na iya zama martani ga shan muggan kwayoyi da tashin hankalin da ke damuna.
Koyaya, canji a cikin tsarin fitsari ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar mafi yawan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kamar su koda (glual glucosaria) (yawan nakasa da sukari ta hanta), cutar Fanconi (yayin cikin ciki tare da daskararwar koda), da ciwon suga na ciwon suga.
Menene alamun sigar jiki ga masu ciwon sukari wanda a ciki kuke buƙatar yin gwajin fitsari? Bayan duk, har da wannan binciken na iya nuna ƙara yawan abubuwan glucose.
Yakamata ka nemi likita kai tsaye idan mutum yaji:
- ƙishirwa kullun da bushe bushe;
- kwadaitar da kai tsaye ga bayan gida "kadan kadan";
- tingling da ƙage na ƙafa;
- tsananin fushi da ciwon kai;
- gajiya da haushi;
- raunin gani;
- hawan jini;
- yunwar da ba ta dace ba.
Bugu da ƙari, wani alamar cutar ciwon sukari shine asarar nauyi mai sauri. Wannan cuta ta shafi maza da mata ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wakilan maza suna da rikice-rikice a cikin aikin tsarin kulawa (matsaloli tare da iko, da dai sauransu). Wakilan kyawawan rabin bil'adama suna da yanayin rashin haila. A dukkan bangarorin, ci gaban cutar wani lokaci yakan haifar da rashin haihuwa.
Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika cutar sankara cikin lokaci domin guje wa mummunan sakamako.
Don ƙayyade ganewar asali, mara lafiya ya wuce urinalysis, ƙwararren masani ya faɗi game da ka'idojin tattara kayan.
Ana shirin yin gwajin
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen sakamako a cikin binciken, ya zama dole a shirya yadda yakamata domin tarin kayan halittar - fitsari. Sau da yawa, ana shirya ayyukan shirye-shiryen kwana guda kafin bincike.
Hanyar samfurori na samfuri na biomaterial ban da kayan abinci waɗanda ke ɗauke da launi masu launi. Wadannan sun hada da beets, tumatir, innabi, buckwheat, lemu, kofi, shayi da sauran su.
Bugu da kari, mutum yana bukatar daina cakulan, ice cream, Sweets, kayan lemo da sauran kayayyakin gari na dan wani lokaci. Mai haƙuri dole ne ya kare kansa daga damuwa ta jiki da tausayawa. Hakanan dole ne mu manta game da tsabta, tun da watsi da wannan ka'idar na iya shafar sakamakon binciken. Kwayoyin cuta masu lalata suga suna iya shiga cikin fitsari da sauƙi.
Lokacin zabar gwajin fitsari da safe, mara lafiya zai guji karin kumallo. Kuma tare da bincike na yau da kullun, bai kamata a yi amfani da diuretics ba.
Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu taimaka wajen nisantar da sakamakon karya na binciken haƙuri.
Saboda haka, ƙwararren halartar zai sami damar gano daidai kuma, dangane da wannan, haɓaka tsarin kulawa na mutum.
Yadda ake tattara kayan tarihi?
Ya kamata a lura cewa gwajin fitsari na yau da kullun don sukari yana da labari fiye da safiya. Ana yin sa a cikin awanni 24. Yawanci, farkon shinge yana faruwa a 6-00 kuma yana ƙare a 6-00.
Ba za a canza algorithm don shan fitsari ba. An tattara kayan nazarin halittu a cikin bakararre da bushewa. Don saukakawa, ana iya siyan kwandon musamman a kantin magani. A wannan yanayin, ba a yi amfani da sashin farko ba, amma duk masu zuwa suna buƙatar tattarawa cikin rana guda.
Halin da ba dole ba ne don adana kayan shine ƙananan zafin jiki na kusan digiri 4-8 a cikin firiji. Idan fitsari kawai yake a gida, yawan sukarin da ke ciki zai ragu sosai.
Babban shawarwari don tarin kayan tarihin:
- Bayan mafitsara ya zama komai a karon farko, wannan kashi na fitsari yana buƙatar cire shi.
- A cikin awanni 24, ana tattara fitsari a cikin jaka mai tsabta.
- Duk lokacin da kuka ƙara sabon rabo, girgiza kwandon.
- Daga jimlar fitsari, ya zama dole a ɗauka daga 100 zuwa 200 ml kuma a zuba a wani kwano don bincike.
- Kafin wucewar bincike, mai haƙuri ya nuna jinsi, shekaru, nauyi da tsayi.
Idan fitsari ya fara gajimare, to kwandon ba shi da tsabta ko kayan yana da alaƙa da iska, wanda bai kamata a kyale shi ba. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da yiwuwar jita-jita kuma rufe murfi da ƙarfi.
Babu takamaiman umarni don tarin fitsari safe.
Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya tattara kayan tarihin a cikin akwati na musamman, rufe shi da kyau kuma ya sadar da shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje tsakanin 5 hours bayan tarin.
Odayyade sakamakon binciken fitsari
Idan mai haƙuri ya bi duk ka'idodi don shirya da tarin fitsari, in babu cuta, to yakamata ya sami sakamakon binciken.
Yawan fitsari na yau da kullun don sukari ya kamata ya kasance a cikin girman daga 1200 zuwa 1500 ml. Wuce waɗannan alamomin na iya nuna faruwar polyuria ko ciwon sukari na farkon da na biyu.
Launin fitsari a cikin lafiyayyen mutum ya zama mai rawaya mai haske. Kuma launin fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari yana da launin launi mai haske, wanda ke nuna babban abun ciki na urochrome. Wannan bangaren yana bayyana tare da karancin ruwa ko tururuwar sa a kyallen takarda mai taushi.
Idan babu cututtuka da yawa, fitsari a bayyane yake. Idan gajimare ne, wannan yana nuna cewa phosphates da urate suna nan a ciki. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da haɓakar urolithiasis. Kari akan haka, ragowar purulent da aka saki yayin tsananin kumburi a cikin kodan da gabobin urethra na iya zama cikin fitsari mai kauri.
Cutar da hankali na yau da kullun ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 0 zuwa 0.02%. Wucewa wannan kewayon yana nuna rashin lafiyar sukari ko kuma rashin nasara na koda.
Ka'idar tsarin hydrogen (pH) daga 5 zuwa 7 raka'a.
Ka'idar furotin a cikin rashin cututtukan daga 0 zuwa 0.002 g / l. Contentarancin abun da ke ciki yana nuna tsari na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin kodan.
Kamshin fitsari a cikin lafiyayyen mutum ba lallai ya zama mai kaifi ko takamaiman aiki ba. Koyaya, tare da haɓakar pathologies, yana canzawa.
Don haka, tare da ciwon sukari, ƙanshi na fitsari na iya kama da acetone mara dadi.
Tsarin sukari a cikin fitsari na mata masu juna biyu
Mata a cikin “matsayin” suna buƙatar yin wannan binciken na tsawon watanni 9 domin sarrafa dukkan matakai a cikin jiki.
Tun da ciwon sukari na cikin mahaifa na iya haɓaka lokacin daukar ciki, ana yin urinalysis don hana ciwo kuma a guji mummunar sakamako ga duka mahaifiyar mai juna biyu da jariri.
A cikin yanayin yayin da mace ta kasance cikakkiyar lafiya, to, yanayin sukari a cikin fitsari shine 0-0.02%. Amma idan dabi'un har yanzu sun wuce wannan kewayon, ba kwa buƙatar tayar da hankali kai tsaye. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna nuna sake fasalin tsarin halittar jikin mahaifiya ta gaba. Likitocin sun ba da shawarar gudanar da irin wannan binciken sau da yawa, kuma idan ba a lura da matakin sukari na mace ba, to kuna buƙatar faɗakar ƙararrawa.
Kamar yadda yake ga sauran marasa lafiya, kara yawan sukari a cikin jini yana nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari. Don gano daidai, likita ya ba da izinin yin nazari kan tattara glucose a cikin fitsari.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ciwon sukari a cikin mafi yawan lokuta yana wuce bayan haihuwar jariri. Amma wani lokacin ana iya juya shi zuwa nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, saboda haka mata masu juna biyu suna buƙatar kulawa ta likita ta koyaushe a cikin ɗakunan shanyayyun dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, mahaifiyar mai fata tana buƙatar samun isasshen bacci, cin abinci daidai, zaku iya bin ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki don ciwon sukari da sarrafa ƙimar nauyi, daina mummunan halaye kuma kuyi gwaji a kan lokaci.
Gwajin fitsari don sukari yana taimakawa wajen gano ba kawai ciwon sukari ba, har ma da sauran cututtukan. Don kauce wa halin da ake gurbata tsarin glucose a cikin fitsari, ya zama dole a bi duk ka'idodi don shan kayan tarihi.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da ƙimar al'ada yayin ɗaukar gwajin fitsari don sukari.
