An tsara Mildronate don magance cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da tallafawa jiki a cikin yanayin damuwa da matsanancin motsa jiki. Abunda yake aiki shine meldonium dihydrate - analog na roba na gamma-butyrobetaine. Hanyar sakin da aka yi niyya don gudanarwa ta baki shine takamaiman capsules, duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'ikan fitarwa, kamar Mildronate 500 Allunan da syrup, ana ambata sau da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa.
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
A kan shafin yanar gizon hukuma wanda ya kirkira, an bayyana nau'ikan magungunan masu zuwa:
- capsules dauke da 250 mg na meldonium;
- capsules dauke da 500 MG na meldonium;
- maganin da ya ƙunshi 500 MG na meldonium a cikin ampoule 1.
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan magungunan an gabatar dasu a cikin magunguna na Rasha kuma suna samuwa don siye. Neman sayarwa wannan magani a cikin nau'ikan syrup mai dauke da 5 ml na 250 MG na meldonium ba zai yuwu ba, duk da yawancin nassoshi da yawa game da wannan sakin a cikin labaran bita.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Meldonium
ATX
S01EV
An tsara Mildronate don magance cututtukan tsarin zuciya da tallafawa jiki.
Aikin magunguna
Abunda yake aiki na Mildronate, lokacin da aka saka shi, ya soke wadannan hanyoyin:
- gamma butyrobetaine hydroxy kinase;
- samar da carnitine;
- dogon sarkar transvidencerane mai acid canja wurin;
- tara a cikin tantanin halitta cytoplasm na siffofin da aka kunna na mayuka masu kazantaccen tsari.
Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, meldonium yana da ikon:
- haɓaka tsarin samar da nama tare da oxygen;
- motsa glycolysis;
- shafi metabolism na ƙwayar zuciya da kwanciyar hankali;
- inganta hawan jini a cikin kwakwalwa;
- shafar jiragen ruwa na retina da fundus;
- aiwatar da sakamako mai motsa rai akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Pharmacokinetics
A bioavailability na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kai 80%. An nuna shi ta hanyar ɗaukar hanzari, mafi yawan abin da ke cikin plasma ya kai sa'a daya bayan shigar. Jikin da ke kula da metabolism na wannan abun shine hanta. Kayan da ke lalata lalacewar da ƙodan ke kwance. Rabin-rayuwa an ƙaddara shi da kashi kuma ya bambanta tsakanin 3-6 hours.
Menene Mildronate 500 na?
Alamu don amfanin wannan magani sune:
- rage aiki;
- hauhawar jiki;
- damuwa da raunin hankali;
- karban ciwo.
An bada shawarar Mildronate don haɗawa cikin hadaddun farke don cututtukan cututtuka kamar:
- cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini;
- rauni na zuciya;
- wulakanci cardiomyopathy;
- Hadarin cerebrovascular (lokaci na lokaci da m).
Aikace-aikacen wasanni
An nuna magungunan don rama sakamakon tasirin motsa jiki, saboda yana taimakawa wajen dawo da jiki, da sauƙaƙe alamun damuwa, kuma yana iya samun sakamako mai kariya akan myocardium. Koyaya, a cikin 2016, an saka meldonium cikin jerin abubuwan da ke lalata, don haka ba a ba da izinin amfani da kwararrun 'yan wasa ba a yayin gasar.
Contraindications
Nadin Mildronate ba ya halatta a gaban wadannan abubuwan masu zuwa:
- mutum mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kayan aiki ko kayan taimako;
- ciwan ciki na ciki ko hargitsi a cikin ambaliyar ruwa mai haifar da kwari wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin matsin lamba intracranial;
- shekaru kasa da shekaru 18;
- ciki, shayarwa.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da gano ƙetarewar hanta ko hanta, wannan magani ya kamata a tsara shi da taka tsantsan.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Mildronate 500
Dosages, guda daya da yau da kullun, da jimlar lokacin karatun sun dogara da cutar kuma an ƙaddara ta wurin halartar likitocin. Bayanin da aka bayar a cikin umarnin don amfani shi ne shawara a cikin yanayin kuma tafasa zuwa abubuwan da aka tanada:
- IHD da rauni na zuciya - daga 0.5 zuwa 2 g / rana, har zuwa makonni 6;
- dishormonal cardiomyopathy - 0.5 g / rana don kwanaki 12;
- Sakamakon bugun zuciya, karancin hancin ciki - 0.5-1 g / day, har zuwa makwanni 6, maganin kwalliyar yana farawa ne bayan wani lokaci na injections;
- haɗarin ƙwayar cuta na kullum - 0.5 g / rana, har zuwa makonni 6;
- rage aiki, ƙara yawan gajiya - 0.5 g sau 2 a rana, har zuwa kwanaki 14;
- karban ciwo - 0.5 g sau 4 a rana, har zuwa kwanaki 10.
Ba'a ba da shawarar ɗaukar capsules ba bayan 17,00. Wannan na iya haifar da wuce gona da iri da tashin hankali na bacci.
Magani tare da sashi guda na kayan aiki a cikin ampoule 1 ana iya amfani dashi don:
- intragenes na ciki da na ciki a cikin jiyya na cututtukan cerebrovascular da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin allurai iri daya kamar su kwalliyar capsules;
- don tsarin parabulbar don maganin cututtukan retinopathy ko cuta na jijiyoyin idanu na 0.5 ml na kwanaki 10.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Mildronate zai fi dacewa a bugu a kan komai a ciki. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don hana raguwa a cikin bioavailability na abu mai aiki. Game da cututtukan gastrointestinal, don rage nauyin a kan narkewa, yana yiwuwa a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi rabin sa'a bayan cin abinci.
Zai fi dacewa a sha maganin a kan komai a ciki.
Sashi don ciwon sukari
Nadin Mildronate a cikin ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne saboda iyawar sa na inganta metabolism. Don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da maganin a cikin adadin 500-1000 MG kowace rana.
Sakamakon sakamako na Mildronate 500
Mildonate mai aiki yana iya sauƙaƙe ta jiki. Abubuwan da ba su dace ba yayin ɗaukar shi yana da wuya. Dangane da bayanin da mai samarwa ya bayar, an lura da halaye masu zuwa:
- rashin lafiyan a cikin bayyananniyar abubuwa daban-daban;
- raunin narkewa da bayyanar cututtuka;
- tachycardia;
- canje-canje a cikin karfin jini;
- wuce kima excitability;
- rauni
- concentarin maida hankali ga eosinophils a cikin jini.
Umarni na musamman
Marasa lafiya ba tare da hanta ko aikin koda ba a nuna tsawon amfani da wannan magani. Idan akwai abubuwanda ake buƙata don amfani dashi sama da 1 watan, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin haƙuri.
Sakamakon sakamako na shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama rauni.
Aiki yara
Ba a tabbatar da amincin yin allurar capsules ga yara 500 ba, saboda haka, ba a kayyade shi ba har zuwa shekara 18.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Ba a yi nazarin tasirin tayin ba da kuma tasirin cutar ƙanƙan ƙwayar cuta na meldonium, ba a tabbatar da amincin irin wannan cutar ba, kuma saboda haka ba a ba da umarnin wannan maganin ga mata masu juna biyu. Idan ya cancanta, magani lokacin ciyar da yaron na wannan lokacin an canza shi zuwa gaurayawar abinci.
Amfani da barasa
Lokacin shan Mildronate, bai kamata ku ci barasa ba. Ethanol yana rage tasirin cutarwa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar halayen jiki marasa kyau ga magunguna.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Amincewa da Mildronate ba ya haifar da canji a cikin ikon sarrafa hanyoyin, baya haifar da nutsuwa kuma baya haifar da watsuwa da hankali.
Yawan damuwa
Abunda yake aiki na Mildronate bashi da guba kuma har ila yau ba'a samu adadin yawan adadin cutar yawan maye lokacin da aka sha baka ba. Lokacin da ya faru, ana bada shawarar kulawa da bayyanar cututtuka.
Lokacin shan Mildronate, bai kamata ku ci barasa ba.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
An kafa shi cewa Mildronate yana haɓaka aikin:
- nitroglycerin;
- alfa adrenergic blockers;
- cardiac glycosides;
- na gefe vasolidators.
Za'a iya haɗu da maganin a yardar kaina tare da abubuwa kamar:
- kamuwa da cuta;
- kwastomomi;
- maganin cututtukan jini;
- magungunan antiarrhythmic;
- magungunan antianginal.
Ba'a ba da shawarar don amfani dashi a hade tare da maganin basuda dauke da magunguna ba.
Analogs
Duk wani magani wanda kayan aikinsa shine meldonium zai yi daidai da Mildronate. Misali magani ne kamar:
- Cardionate;
- Tafiya;
- Kayan aiki.
Cardionate yana ɗayan analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Dangane da umarnin a cikin umarnin, ƙwayar tana cikin magungunan da aka tsara. Amma yi yana nuna cewa a cikin magunguna da yawa, lokacin da aka aiwatar da su, ba sa buƙatar tabbatarwa cewa likitan halartar ya ba da shawarar amfani da wannan magani.
Farashi
Ana sayar da kodan 500 na Mildronate a cikin fakitoci 60. Farashin ɗayan irin wannan fakitin tare da sayan kan layi yana farawa a 545 rubles. Wannan darajar na iya bambanta dangane da yankin ƙasar, kazalika da farashin farashin kantin magani.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kunshin tare da capsules na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin duhu, a zazzabi har zuwa 25 ° C. Kada a cire yiwuwar magani ya fada hannun yara.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 4 daga ranar samarwa
Mai masana'anta
JSC "Grindeks"
Nasiha
Mildronate ya kafa kansa a matsayin ingantaccen kayan aiki mai aminci. Wannan tabbatacce ne ta hanyar nazarin likitoci da masu haƙuri. Wannan magani ya sami mafi girman mashahuri a matsayin mataimaki ga aiki da damuwa.
Likitocin zuciya
Victor, mai shekara 40, Kaluga: "Ina da kwarewa sosai a cikin aikin tiyata, na wajabta Mildronate a cikin duk marasa lafiyar da suka yi aikin tiyata a zuciya, wannan magani yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin aikin zuciya, yana tasiri sosai ga yanayin jiki."
Loveauna, shekara 58, Perm: "A cikin al'amuran da nake yi, na sanya Mildronate a kai a kai ga marasa lafiya. Na yi imani cewa wannan abu zai iya ƙara haƙuri da ayyukan motsa jiki da inganta yanayin rayuwa na haƙuri."
Marasa lafiya
Oleg, dan shekara 35, Rostov-on-Don: "Likita ya shawarce ni in dauki kwalliyar Mildronate saboda korafin gajiya. Tuni mako guda daga baya na ji karfin gwiwa."
Svetlana, dan shekara 53, Salavat: "Na sha gaban Mildronate a karon farko. Bayan jiyya, koyaushe ina lura da ci gaba cikin walwala, cutar angina ta tsaya har tsawon watanni."
