Menene ma'anar idan an ɗaga insulin jini?

Kusan dukkanin ayyukan da ke faruwa a jikin mutum ana yin tsari da su ta hanyar hormones.

Rashin rashi ko wuce haddi daga cikinsu na iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka masu tsanani.

Insulin, kamar kowane hormone, ba togiya. Ba za a yi watsi da raguwa ko karuwarsa ba, tun da ɓacewa daga ƙa'idodin zai iya zama alama ce ta canje-canje na cututtukan cuta.

Wace rawa insulin ke takawa a cikin jiki?

Cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ita ce ke da alhakin samar da insulin. Yawancin canje-canje na cututtukan cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin wannan sashin jikin mutum yana haifar da rikicewa a cikin yanayin hawan makamashi kuma yana cutar da lafiyar mutum sosai.

Matsayin wannan hormone shine don sarrafa glucose da ke cikin jini kuma ku kula da ƙimar shi a matakin al'ada. Ba tare da shiga insulin ba, cikakken tsari na rushewar abubuwan gina jiki daga abinci ba zai yiwu ba.

Ana aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan a bangarori kamar haka:

• increasedara ƙarfin ƙwayoyin sel don ɗaukar glucose;
• tabbatar da aiwatar da glycolysis;
• karuwar samar da glycogen;
• raguwa kan aiwatar da gluconeogenesis.

Funaramin Ayyuka:

• tabbatar da sha daga amino acid ta sel;
• haɓaka da adadin abubuwan da aka hawa cikin sel (magnesium, potassium ion, phosphates);
• kunnawa aikin kwayar halitta;
• Canza glucose zuwa cikin triglycerides;
• rage lipolysis.

Ana yin nazari kan adadin sinadarin a kan komai a ciki dangane da dogaro da matakinsa akan abinci.

Tebur na insulin kudaden:

Babban ko ƙarami na mai nuna alama ya kamata ya zama dalilin ziyartar likita don sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da take hakkin. Ana ɗauka yanayin yana da haɗari idan an gano ƙimar ƙwayar hormone tare da sukari na al'ada. Kwararrun likita zai taimaka muku gano ma'anar wannan, da kuma menene abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da haɓakar insulin. Zai yiwu a bincika jini don sukari ba kawai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba, har ma a gida, idan akwai glucometer.

Sakamakon karkacewa daga tsarin al'ada

Ana ɗaukar karuwa a cikin ƙwayar cuta ba alamar cutar haɗari ba, tare da raguwa.

Releasearin ƙaddamar da insulin a cikin jini na iya haifar da abubuwa daban-daban:

• aikin jiki;
• yawan damuwa;
• farkon ciwon sukari (nau'ikan 2);
• wuce haddi na girma hormone;
• matsanancin nauyi;
• asarar juriya na kwayar halitta ta sel;
• polycystic (ovarian)
• Aikace-aikace a cikin aiki na pituitary gland shine yake.

Abubuwan bidiyo game da insulin a cikin jiki:

Sakamakon wuce haddi na insulin a jiki:

• raguwa a cikin glycemia;
• Abinci baya canzawa zuwa makamashi;
• Kwayoyin mai ba su shiga cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa;
• abin da ya faru na alamun rashin lafiya na jini (hare-hare na yunwar, rawar jiki, gumi, asarar hankali);
• ci gaba da cututtuka masu haɗari, ciki har da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, mashako, asma, bugun jini, bugun zuciya da sauransu.

Arin raguwar sukari a cikin jini na iya haifar da coma.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Babban Hormone

Increasearuwar mai nuna alama yana haifar da hypoglycemia, tunda a wannan lokacin glucose ya fara cinyewa sosai.

Babban alamun wannan yanayin sune:

• jin baqin ciki;
• bacin rai;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• rage hankali span.

Haɓaka rashin ƙarfi na jini yana haifar da gajiya mai wahala. Babban matakin hormone na iya tayar da hauhawar jini, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rikicewar yanayin jini.

A wannan yanayin, alamu masu zuwa suna bayyana:

• tashin hankali na bacci;
• karuwar sakin sebum;
• gazawar koda
• gangrene na kafafu suna haɓaka;
• cramps cikin wata gabar jiki.

Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna haifar da damuwa a cikin mata fiye da maza. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jima'i na adalci yana lura da nauyin jiki ko ƙara fata mai.

Yadda za a shirya da kuma yadda za a wuce da bincike?

Sakamakon kowane bincike zai iya zama kuskure, musamman idan mai haƙuri bai iya shirya yadda yakamata ba.

Don samun alamar insulin matakin ba tare da murdiya ba, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwarin:

1. Ba da gudummawar jini kawai a kan komai a ciki. A daren kafin binciken, ya zama dole a gwada ware kayan ciye-ciye domin sakamakon binciken ya kasance abin dogaro kamar yadda zai yiwu. Babban zaɓi shine amfani da ruwa kawai tsawon awanni 8 kafin yin gwajin jini.
2. Cire duk wani aikin motsa jiki ko motsa jiki ranar da za a yi gwajin.
3. Ya kamata a cire abincin da ke da sukari a cikin abincin 20 sa'o'i kafin bincike.
4. Don kwanaki 2 kafin yin gwajin jini, abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da menu na lenten kawai.
5. A ƙarshen binciken, kowane nau'in barasa ya kamata a cire shi gaba ɗaya.
6. Dole a dakatar da shan sigari akalla 2 hours kafin gwajin.
7. Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya ƙi jiyya tare da kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya ƙara yawan sukari, aƙalla kwanaki 2 kafin nazarin. Misali, kuna buƙatar daina shan maganin hana haihuwa, glucocorticosteroids.

Accuracyididdigar bayanan da aka samo an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar bincike tare da kaya.

Saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar jinin mai haƙuri sau biyu:

• fara azumi;
• 2 sa'o'i bayan shan glucose bayani (baka).

Rswararrun ƙwayoyin ciki kusan ba su gurbata sakamakon ba, saboda haka ana iya bincika mata ko da a cikin mahimmin kwanaki.

Me zai yi idan mai ƙididdigar ya karu?

Yana yiwuwa a daidaita matakin insulin kawai bayan kafa dalilin, wanda ya haifar da canji a cikin ƙimar ta. In ba haka ba, kowane matakan warkewa bazai zama mai inganci ba, tunda bazaiyi aiki ba don rage abun cikin hormone ba tare da kawar da abinda ya shafi ci gabanta ba.

Bugu da kari, shan magungunan kai tare da magunguna daban-daban don daidaita matsin lamba, sauqaqa ciwon kai ko wasu alamu, ba wai kawai ba zai iya gyara yanayin ba ne, kawai ya sanya bayyanar da ba a bayyana hakan ba cewa idan ka je likita za ta qara rikita batun gano cutar da kuma gano ingantaccen ganewar asali. Yiwuwar sakamako mai kyau yana ƙaruwa tare da ziyarar lokaci zuwa likita.

Yin watsi da alamun bayyanar sinadarin insulin sau da yawa yakan haifar da zuwa asibiti na haƙuri a cikin matakan ɓarkewar yanayin lokacin da ake buƙatar glucagon da adrenaline.

Bugu da kari, yawan karuwar lokacin haila yana haifar da faduwa a cikin glucose, sabili da haka, ana amfani da daskararru tare da maganinsa don sake mamaye matakin sa.

Wasu marasa lafiya suna ƙoƙarin kawar da alamun bayyanar magungunan jama'a. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yana yiwuwa a rage ƙimar insulin a gida, amma ta amfani da hanyoyin kawai da aka yarda a gaba tare da likita. Irin wannan ilmin ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma ya dogara da amfanin ba kawai girke-girke na mutane ba, har ma da magunguna, magungunan ganye.

Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da likitan ya ba da shawarar suna buƙatar ziyartar cibiyoyin likita (alal misali, maganin warkewa, motsa jiki, acupuncture, droppers da sauransu).

Mahimmin lokuta na maganin gida:

• aikin jiki;
• cin abinci.

Babban yanayin don daidaita matakan hormone shine sarrafa nauyi da hana ƙimar nauyi. Mutanen Obese suna buƙatar yin abincin da ya dace don rasa nauyi.

Abubuwan Kayan Abinci:

• ƙarancin abinci;
• m adadin carbohydrates;
• ƙananan rabo;
• rashin wuce gona da iri;
• ƙi barasa;
• a rage ƙari da gishiri;
• wariyar kayayyakin gwangwani, kazalika da kayayyakin da suke kunshe cikin kayan da suke haduwa wanda ya wuce kima;
• Yarda da jadawalin abincin da aka bada shawarar.

Idan ba a gano dalilin wannan yanayin ba, to dukkan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na iya inganta rayuwar ɗan adam a taƙaice. Don dawo da hormone zuwa ƙimar al'ada kawai alƙawarin likita zai taimaka.