Yayin samun juna biyu, jikin mace yana fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa. A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi (kurakurai a cikin abinci, damuwa), samar da insulin na hormone ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta lalacewa. Ana gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa ta mahaifa, likitan mata masu ciki a cikin tayin da jarirai. Cutar yara yana cike da cututtukan ƙarancin cuta da rikitarwa. Dole mahaifiyar mai haihuwar ta zama dole ta kula da matakan kariya daga wata cuta mai hatsarin gaske ta lokacin haihuwa.
Siffofin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata
Sakamakon cutarwa na ciwon sukari a jikin mace ana bayyana shi ta yawan ma'auni fiye da na namiji. Wannan ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da matsalolin jima'i bane.
- A dabi'a, mace tana ƙarƙashin tsarin haila. Jikinta wani irin jirgi ne domin tsufa da sabuwar rayuwa. Game da cutar sikari, mace tana da matsala game da yanayin haila na al'ada.
- Takaitaccen sukari na jini (hyperglycemia) yana ba da gudummawa ga abin da ya faru da kuma saurin kamuwa da hanyoyin cuta a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar naman gwari (ƙwayar cuta ta farji). Saboda gajeruwar urethra, kwayoyin cuta a saukake shiga cikin gabobin dake kusa. Sugar a cikin fitsari yana ba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da yisti tare da haɓaka mai sauri da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba.
- Hyperglycemia a hankali yana haifar da raguwa a cikin aikin sirrin farji. Saboda bushewar ƙwayoyin mucous wanda ke faruwa, yin jima'i yana da wuya, microcracks ya bayyana, wanda daga baya zai iya kamuwa da cuta.
- Abubuwan da ke hana juna biyu ciki da cututtukan endocrine wanda ya haifar da take hakkin metabolism, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su tashi ba.
- A cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari-mellitus na ciwon sukari, na shekarun haihuwa, ɗaukar kyakkyawan yaro ya zama matsala. Akwai hadarin kamuwa da cutar mahaifa.
Matsayi na al'ada na sukari na jini wanda aka ɗauka akan komai a ciki ya kai 6.1 mmol / l, sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci - har zuwa 7-8 mmol / l. Sakamakon mara kyau shine kasancewar glucose da jikin ketone (acetone) a cikin fitsari. Za'a iya samun nasarar sarrafa ƙwayar cuta mafi ƙaranci a cikin gida, ta yin amfani da tsinkewar gwaji don fitsari da kuma glucometer.
Ikon ciwon sukari na iya kuma yakamata ayi a gida
Abin da ke faruwa a cikin uwa yayin haihuwa da haihuwa yayin kamuwa da cutar siga
Bayan hadi ya hadu da kwan, tayin zai fara kasancewa da girma. Rarraba tantanin halitta yana faruwa. A cikin watanni 4 na farko na tayi, kasusuwa da jijiyoyin halitta suke kasancewa. A wannan lokacin, tayi tayi matukar ma'amala da duk wani tasirin waje (kwayoyi, magunguna, barasa, nicotine). Increasedara yawan matakan glucose daga ciki yana shafar jikin ɗan da ba a haife shi ba. Jinin mahaɗan haɗuwa yana gudana cikin tasoshin uwa da tayin.
Farawa daga 4 zuwa na shida na ciki, mace tana da mafi girman yiwuwar doguwar ketoacidosis. Sakamakon rashin insulin, yanayin acid ɗin ciki. A sakamakon haka, uwa da ɗanta da ba a haifa ba suna cikin haɗarin mutuwa.
Rashin raunin cutar sankara a cikin mace mai ciki yana haifar da mummunan sakamako ga tayin:
Yawan sukari na jini yayin daukar ciki- da yiwuwar ashara, rashin haihuwa;
- abin da ya faru na kiba;
- riƙewar ruwa a cikin jiki;
- wahalar haihuwa;
- Rashin lafiyar ƙwayar cuta.
An samar da wani sashin tsarin endocrin a mako na 20 na tayi. Tare da hyperglycemia na mahaifar, pancreas na tayi yana aiki da sauri. Don rage sukari zuwa dabi'un al'ada, jiki yana samin insulin sosai.
Lokacin da aka haifi jariri, dangantakar ilimin jarirai da mahaifiyar ta lalace. Amma ƙara yawan samar da insulin bayan haihuwa a cikin jikin yarinyar ba ya tsayawa. Raguwar da ke faruwa a cikin jini ya ƙunshi hauhawar jini (yanayin da ƙarancin sukari). Ainihin aikin kwakwalwar jariri yana kwance. Hatsarori na iya haifar da mutuwar jariri.
Sauran alamun cutar a cikin jarirai
Sakamakon bincike na duban dan tayi a cikin mako na 10 na ciki a cikin mace mai dauke da cutar sankara na iya nuna wadannan cututtukan:
- girma da nauyi - sama da al'ada;
- bayyanewar damuwa a cikin girman jiki;
- polyhydramnios;
- kumburi a cikin yankin yankin;
- kara girman gabobin (hanta, kodan);
- karkacewa a cikin aikin juyayi, cututtukan zuciya, tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Saitin bayyanar cututtuka yana nuna ƙwayar cuta mai tasowa ta haɓaka.
Ciwon sukari wanda ke dauke da cutar mahaifa ta mahaifa an bayyana shi da:
- nauyi mai nauyi (kilogiram 4-6);
- fata na fyaɗe, mai kama da basur na jijiyoyin jini;
- inuwa mai launin ja-cyanotic ko yellowness;
- kumburi da kyallen takarda mai taushi;
- gwargwadon iko na jiki (kafadu babba, gajerun hannaye da kafafu, babban ciki).
Ciki da masu fama da ciwon sukari fetopathy jariri
Jaririn yana fama da matattara, hare-hare na asphyxia (yunwar oxygen) na digiri dabam dabam, tachycardia. Yana bacci ba dare ba rana, talauci ya tsotse kirjin sa, yana ta kuka kullun.
An wajabta wa yaro:
- alli da shirye-shiryen magnesium;
- analeptics na numfashi;
- bitamin;
- kwayoyin halittar jini;
- cardyac glycosides.
Gudanar da matakai ta amfani da haskoki na UV, a hankali yana rufe yankin ido. A gare shi, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin zafin jiki koyaushe. Tare da sakamako mafi nasara, irin waɗannan jariran suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga ta farko tare da duk sakamakon da ke biyo baya.
Ta yaya mace zata iya sarrafa ciwon sikari yayin daukar ciki
Mace mai juna biyu mai fama da ciwon sukari na 1 ko ta sakandare (gestational) dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Yawancin (4-6) a rana sau daban-daban suna lura da matakin glucose na jini. Canza abinci da allurai na insulin ana yarda da shi ne kawai a karkashin kulawar likitancin endocrinologist da likitan mata. Yawanci, ana buƙatar yin gyare-gyare tuni a farkon farkon cikin ciki, tare da mummunan guba.
Daga 4 na 9 zuwa na 9 na hawan ciki, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole don tayi. Dangane da haka, ƙara yawan allurai na insulin (gajere da tsawaita), ana yiwa mahaifiyar. Ana iya ninka su sau biyu idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka wajabta wa mace kafin samun juna biyu. Yayin haihuwa, jikin mace dole yayi jure da babban gwajin jiki kuma buƙatar insulin zai ragu da sauri. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za ta iya dawo wa abincinta na yau da kullun, abubuwan da suka gabata na maganin haila da aiki na jiki.
Cutar na ciki mai haɗari ce ga mahaifiya da jariri
Dalilin kamuwa da cutar sankara a ciki shine cewa yayin daukar ciki, bukatun bukatun mace na farji ya karu. Sakamakon ƙarin nauyin, sashin jiki ya raunana, ƙarfinsa yana da iyaka. Matsayin glucose na jini ya dan lokaci kadan. Manufar maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cutar mahaifa shine daidaita sukari ba tare da cutar da tayi ba. Anyi wannan ne tare da taimakon madaidaiciyar allurar insulin mahaifiya da kuma kula da wani abinci. Masana ilimin Endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar cewa mata suyi amfani da karancin abinci mai-abinci. Haramta amfani da abinci mai dauke da sukari. Abun hane-hane ya kasance ga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki (banana, inabi), kayan marmari (dankali), hatsi (shinkafa, semolina).
Bayan haihuwa, budurwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ta buƙatar karɓar insulin na hormone daga waje. Amma ciwon sukari na ciki shine "kararrawa". Saboda haka, yanzu ya kamata matar ta kasance:
- lura da nauyi;
- yi hankali da cututtukan m;
- guji matsananciyar damuwa;
- sarrafa hawan jini, glucose jini;
- sami ma'adinai na yau da kullum da kuma bitamin hadaddun.
Kafin haihuwar da aka shirya, dole ne a sami cikakkiyar binciken likita. Bayan ɗaukar ciki, yi rajista da wuri-wuri a asibitin masu juna biyu. Rashin kasancewa ko kasancewar cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin jariri wanda ba a haife shi ba yana tantance yanayin lafiyar mahaifiyar kafin da lokacin aiwatarwar hadi da kwan.
Mace mai ciki dole ne ta tabbatar da jinin al'ada a duk lokacin haihuwar. Idan yanayin ya cika yin daidai, damar da za mu gaji wannan cutar daga mahaifiyar mara lafiya a cikin yaro ba ta fi ta lafiya ba.
Duk da duk haɗarin, ciwon sukari bai kamata ya hana mace jin daɗin zama tare da damar samun zuriya mai kyau ba.
