Mun ƙayyade matakin glycemia a gida - yadda za a auna sukari jini?

Ciwon sukari mellitus (DM) cuta ce mai wuyar fassarawa, ba a iya hango ta.

Matsayi na glucose yana da mahimmanci ga endocrinologist don ƙayyade yawan magungunan da ake amfani da shi.

Ana bincika ma'aunin sukari a kowace rana, saboda haɓaka wannan ƙimar ya zama sanadin lalacewar yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri tare da lalata lalacewa a lokaci guda na jikinsa. A wannan batun, tambayar yadda za a bincika sukari na jini a gida ya dace sosai.

Bayan haka, aiwatar da ma'auni na 'yanci yana tabbatar da ingantaccen iko na ma'aunin glucose na jini kuma zai baka damar gano karkacewa daga matsayin a matakin farko na masu ciwon suga.

Domin sakamakon ya kasance daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, yakamata a bi umarnin don amfanin na'urorin da aka yi nufin su, da kuma duk shawarar likitan da ke ba da magani.

Yadda za a bincika sukari na jini a gida?

Hanyoyin yau don auna darajar lactin a cikin jini suna ba ku damar aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar yau da kullun a gida ba tare da ziyartar asibiti ba. Hanyoyi da yawa sun shahara, kowannensu baya tasiri kasancewar kowane ƙwarewa na musamman.

Gaskiya ne, za a buƙaci na'urori dabam. Don auna kasancewar glucose, zaku iya amfani da tsinkayen tester.

Wannan zabin shine mafi sauki kuma mai araha. Shagunan kantin magani suna aiwatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan masu gwaji tare da tsarin aikin guda ɗaya.

Dole ne a yi amfani da abun da keɓaɓɓe na musamman a kan tsiri, wanda, saboda halayen halayen jini, canza launi. Sikelin akan kwantena yana bawa mara lafiya damar sanin matakin sukarin su.

Likitoci suna nuna shawarwari da yawa don ma'aunin daidai. Ga su:

• Wanke hannu da sabulu An wanke goge sosai kuma an goge shi sosai don hana danshi daga shiga tsirin gwajin, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai kasance ba daidai ba;
• Yatsun yakamata suyi ɗumi don inganta hawan jini bayan lamuran. Don yin wannan, suna da zafi ta hanyar wanka da ruwa mai ɗumi ko tausa;
• yatsan yatsa yana shafawa tare da barasa ko wani maganin maganin ƙwaro, kuma an ba da lokaci don saman ya bushe gaba ɗaya, wanda ke hana yiwuwar shigar ruwa cikin gwaji;
• Ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin yatsa kadan a gefe don rage jin zafi, sannan a runtse hannu don sakin jini daga raunin da wuri-wuri;
• Sanya tsummokara akan rauni kuma duba cewa duk farfajiyar sa, wacce aka bi da maganin, tana da jini;
• saka ulu na auduga ko wani yanki na gauze a kan rauni, wanda aka riga aka sanya masa tare da maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta;
• bayan 40-60 seconds, ana bincika sakamakon.

Yaya za a ƙayyade sukari mai girma da ƙananan ta alamu?

Lokacin da babu kayan kayyade ƙimar sukari, kawai zaka iya lura da yanayin jikin ka.

Tabbas, wani lokacin alamomi ne na farko waɗanda ke nuna wa mara haƙuri haɓaka ko raguwa a matakin glucose a cikin jini, wanda ke ba da damar daukar matakan lokaci don kawar da cutar.

Don haka, tare da hyperglycemia, mutum yana fuskantar:

• urination na yau da kullun;
• m itching da fata.
• jin karfi na yunwar;
• ƙishirwa mara jurewa;
• hangen nesa
• jin tashin zuciya;
• ƙaruwar barci.

Babban alamar wannan ilimin cuta shine ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi, tare da bushewa a cikin rami na baka. Increasearin lactin yana haifar da lalacewar jijiya. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa likitocin neuropathy.

Hakanan mai haƙuri kuma ya lura da ciwo a cikin kafafu, ƙonewa mai zafi, "Goose bumps", rauni. Mummunan halayen suna haifar da bayyanar rauni na trophic, gangrene na wata gabar jiki.

Bi da bi, hauhawar jini ya bayyana kanta:

• ciwon kai;
• yawan gajiya;
• jin damuwa;
• tsananin yunwa;
• ƙarancin zuciya - tachycardia;
• hangen nesa
• gumi.

Raguwar ƙuraje a cikin ƙimar glucose a wasu lokuta kan sa marassa lafiya su rasa hankalinsu ko kuma abin da ya faru na rashin cancanta kamar giya ko maye.

Alkawarin Glucometer

Godiya ga fasaha ta zamani da kuma motsin da ba'a iya dakatar dashi ba na ci gaba a yau, yana yiwuwa a auna matakan lactin na jini sosai. Don wannan dalili, ya isa ya sayi meteraukin (aljihu) - glucometer a kantin magani.

Don samun sakamako madaidaiciya 100%, dole ne a bi tsarin bayanan ayyukan:

1. a hankali karanta umarnin;
2. an saka farantin lambar Orange a cikin soket na kayan aiki;
3. an saka tsiri na gwaji da ke cikin bututun kariya;
4. nuni na na'urar yana nuna lambar da ya kamata yayi daidai da wanda ke kan bututun tare da tsaran gwajin;
5. Shafa phalanx na yatsa da giya, ba da izinin bushewa;
6. ta hanyar lancet, yi allura da matsi 1 da digo na jini a cikin filin wani lemuka na lemuka;
7. sakamakon da aka nuna akan allon nuni idan aka kwatanta shi da launi na taga kulawar zagaye wacce take a bayan gwajin tare da sikelin launi da aka samu akan kwalin kwali a jikin bututu. Kowane launi ya dace da takamaiman darajar sukarin jini.

Masu yin gwajin jini a cikin jini

Na'ura don auna sukari ba tare da huda ba shine mafificin masu ciwon sukari. Kuma ana sayar da irin waɗannan na'urori a yau, duk da haka, farashinsu yana da '' cizo, 'wanda ya sa ba su iya zuwa ga yawan jama'a. Wasu ƙarancin ƙarancin ba da takardar shaida ta Rashanci, wanda kuma ke sanya haɗarin su ke da wahala.

Koyaya, sun shahara sosai:

1. Mistletoe A-1;
2. Glukotrek;
3. Glusens
4. Zazzage Libre Flash;
5. SyChony tCGM;
6. Accu duba wayar hannu.

A yau, mitar ta zama sananne sosai, aikin da aka yi niyya sau ɗaya a cikin fuskoki da dama. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya saita darajar cholesterol, uric acid da haemoglobin. Gaskiya ne, ka'idodinsu na aiki har yanzu yana da alaƙa da ɗaukar yatsa.

Fitsari na gwajin glucose a gida

Don gudanar da gwajin, kana buƙatar sabon fitsari da ba a sashi ba. Kafin aiwatar da jan hankali, dole ne a gauraye shi sosai.

Carriedayyade darajar lactin a cikin fitsari ana aiwatar dashi a matakai da yawa:

• Ana tattara fitsari a cikin busassun, mai tsabta;
• tsiri yana nishi tare da reagent wanda ake amfani da shi;
• sauran ruwa ana cire shi ta hanyar takarda;
• Ana aiwatar da kimantawa sakamakon sakamakon 60 seconds ta hanyar kwatanta launi na ƙarshe tare da samfuran akan kunshin.

Yaya sau da yawa wajibi ne don auna matakin glycemia a cikin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?

Yawancin mutane masu ciwon sukari suna auna glucose kawai da safe kafin cin abinci. Koyaya, likitoci basu bada shawarar yin hakan ba.

Mai ciwon sukari yakamata ya dauki matakan a lokuta masu zuwa:

1. kasancewar rashin ingantaccen lafiya - lokacin da akwai fargaba game da karuwa ko raguwa a cikin darajar lactin a cikin jini;
2. tare da wata cuta, alal misali, lokacin da aka sami yawan zafin jiki;
3. kafin ka tuka mota;
4. kafin, lokacin da bayan motsa jiki. Wannan hanyar tana dacewa musamman yayin aiwatar da sabon nau'in wasanni.

Tabbas, mara lafiya ba ya son yin bincike game da lokutan 8-10 a rana. Idan ana bin shawarar abinci, kuma ana ɗaukar magunguna a cikin allunan, to za ku iya auna ma'aunin sukari kawai sau biyu a mako.

Yaya za a gano nau'in ciwon sukari ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da alamu?

Kowane mai ciwon sukari ya san cewa babban abin da ke bambanta nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari shine saurin canzawa da darajar lactin a cikin jini - daga ƙanƙantar zuwa mafi girma da sabanin haka.

Alamar mahimmanci iri ɗaya na "mai daɗi" cuta ce raguwa a cikin nauyin jikin mutum.

A watan farko na farkon cutar, mai haƙuri zai iya rasa kilogiram 12-15. Wannan bi da bi yana haifar da raguwa a cikin aikin ɗan adam, rauni, da kuma nutsuwa.

Tare da cutar, anorexia ya fara haɓaka, sakamakon ketoacidosis. Bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cutar ana nuna su ta hanyar tashin zuciya, amai, kamshi na 'ya'yan itace da aka fito daga bakin mutum da azaba a cikin ciki.

Amma cutar nau'in II yawanci ba ta da alamun bayyananniya kuma ana samun cutar ta hanyar kwatsam sakamakon gwajin jini na ciki. Tsanaki yakamata ya zama fata mai narkewa a cikin farjin ciki da wata gabar jiki.

Yadda ake sarrafa alamura: rigakafin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini

Domin jiki ba zai wahala daga hyperglycemia ko hypoglycemia ba, ya kamata a dauki wasu matakan kariya.

Likitocin suna nufin matakan kariya:

• bin duk ka'idodi na ilimin insulin, ba da izinin haɓaka ko raguwa a cikin darajar sukari ba;
• bi abincin da aka wajabta.
• gaba daya watsi da kayan maye;
• saka idanu glucose a kai a kai;
• guji yanayin damuwa;
• baya bada izinin wuce gona da iri.

Koyaya, tare da mummunar lalacewa a cikin ƙoshin lafiya, yakamata a kira kulawa ta gaggawa.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Umarnin kan yadda za a auna sukari na jini a gida:

Mitar samfurori za'a iya ƙaddara shi daidai da alamun mutum da aka kafa ta likitan halartar. Duk abin da aka zaɓa, ya kamata ka san kanka da umarnin da aka makala don amfanin sa gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu kuma ka kiyaye shi sosai.

Kafin amfani da na'urar, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade wurin farkawa, shafe shi sosai da bi da maganin da ke kunshe da giya. Hakanan zai zama da amfani a san cewa cutar sankarau na ci gaba a cikin mambobi ɗaya na iyali.

Saboda wannan dalili, idan ɗayan iyayen sun riga suna fama da cutar "mai daɗi", to ya kamata a sanya ido cikin lafiyar lafiyar yarinyar daga ainihin lokacin haihuwarsa.