Wani masanin kimiyya mai suna R. De Jong ya gabatar da wani nau'in bambance-bambancen dake tattare da cutar "masu ciwon sikila". Wannan taron ya fara ne daga shekara ta 1950. Dangane da ƙididdiga, yawan ƙwayar cuta tana cikin kewayon daga kashi 2.5 zuwa 78. Cutar tana bayyanar da halaye na pathogenesis, hanya, da kuma matsayin bayyanuwar.
Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari yana saman jerin duk encephalopathies da sauran nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan neurotic. Ana gano wannan rashin lafiyar da wuya kuma sau da yawa tana haifar da rudani, tunda ga alama cewa ayyukan kwakwalwa da ciwon sukari mellitus sune abubuwanda basu da alaƙa ta kowace hanya.
Koyaya, komai yana da sauƙin sauƙi, tunda komai yana hade cikin jikin mutum. Sauye-sauye akai-akai a cikin ƙididdigar glucose na jini yana haifar da cuta na rayuwa. Amsar abin da ke faruwa shine sakin abubuwan sharar gida a cikin jini. Ta hanyar hanyar jini, waɗannan abubuwa sun isa kyallen kwakwalwa.
Yawancin lokuta na zamani suna haɗuwa tare da atherosclerosis. Ana lissafin yanayin asibitocin da rikice-rikice wanda ke faruwa sakamakon rashin daidaituwa, abinci mai daidaitawa, tare da yin watsi da shawarwarin likita. Babban matakan cholesterol a cikin jini yana haifar da mummunan aiki a cikin kewaya jini, ciki har da kwakwalwa.
Wannan halin a cikin lokaci yana haifar da ci gaban canje-canje na dystrophic a cikin kwakwalwa. Ya juya cewa mafi kyawun canji a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini yana da mafi mahimmanci a cikin haɓakar encephalopathy a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, wanda kuma yakan haifar da coma daban-daban.
Abin da ya sa kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya lura da lafiyarsa a hankali, kula da sukari na jini, bi duk umarnin likitancin endocrinologist.
Alamomin cutar
Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari ba ya bayyana lokaci guda, ci gabansa yana daɗewa, amma, a matakin farko, alamun yana da rauni sosai. Musamman kulawa ya kamata a biya shi zuwa cututtukan asthenic, wanda ke nuna yanayin lalacewar kuzari, kazalika da raunana gabaɗaya na jiki.
Ragewa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri ya fara fuskantar rauni mai rauni, da sauri kuma ya gaji. A waje da tushen ciwon sukari mellitus, yi kuma rage muhimmanci. Ana ganin bayyanar wannan cutar alama ce mai kyau dalili don tuntuɓar likita wanda, bayan jerin karatun, zai iya kafa madaidaicin bayyanar cutar.
Rashin lafiyar, ana kiranta encephalopathy mai ciwon sukari, kuma ana yinsa da:
- abin da ya faru na rashin bacci;
- bayyanuwar dystonia vegetovascular;
- ciwon kai, da kuma yawan zafin rai;
- gurguwar hankali, maida hankali ne;
- bayyananniyar bayyanuwar damuwa, kasalar tunani. Mai haƙuri na iya rasa kuskure, sha'awar rayuwa. A wasu lokuta, ana nuna halin firgici, tsokanar fushi ko mara saurin fushi.
Canje-canje suna faruwa don dalilin cewa kwakwalwa ba ta da isasshen oxygen, don haka ba shi da isassun albarkatu don yin aiki yadda yakamata. Wannan cutar yawanci yakan kasance ba tare da kulawa ta dace ba, don haka cutar ta ci gaba.
Mataki na biyu na cutar yana ci gaba da sauri, yayin da mataki na uku an riga an danganta shi da mummunan raunin kwakwalwa na masu ciwon sukari. Mai haƙuri a cikin yanayin sakaci ba ya barin halin baƙin ciki, bakin ciki ba, tare da isasshen hali da ciwo na manic. Alamun da ke nuna rikitarwa kan aikin ke da wuya aka ɓace.
Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari shima shine sanadin ciwon kai, wanda ake ganin alama alama ce ta yanayin asibiti da ake tambaya. A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka cututtukan ƙafa, fainting yanayi, da paroxysms vegetative. Dysfunctions kamar su:
- Cutar Vestibular-ataxic, wacce ke tattare da girgiza kai yayin tafiya, jin nauyi, daidaituwar daidaituwa da motsi.
- Rashin rikice-rikice na babba, gami da keta haddi, rashin damuwa, da alamomin rashin ƙarfi na pyramidal.
Anisocoria wani lamari ne wanda bayyanar alamarsa alama ce ta girman ɗalibai. Idan idon mai haƙuri gaba daya ya daina motsawa ko kuma ya motsa a kan akasin haka, zamu iya magana game da haɓakar cuta da ake kira haɗuwa.
Abubuwa iri ɗaya suna faruwa tare da ƙafafu, wanda aikinsa ya shafi rashin ƙarfi na pyramidal.
Halin da ke tattare da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya wata alama ce mai yanke hukunci wacce ke yanke hukunci game da rashin lafiya, har ma a matakan farko.
Course na cutar
Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari a farkon matakan ana bayyana shi ta hanyar rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kusan. Hakanan za'a iya haɗuwa da yanayin mai haƙuri tare da matsaloli tare da bacci da kuma canji a cikin yanayin tunaninsa-tunaninsa.
Ana iya samo alamun cututtukan encephalopathy na ciwon sukari daga farkon, amma mai rauni. Bayyanar bayanan su yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen ba, har ma da rashin ƙarfi, ba tare da abin da ƙwayoyin jijiya ba za su iya yin aiki cikakke.
Sabili da haka, ana tilasta jikin mutum ga nau'in tsarin biyan diyya, ci gaba da aiki wanda yakan haifar da mummunan aiki, wanda ke tattare da yawan ƙwayar abubuwa mai guba sakamakon metabolism.
Akwai wasu manyan syndromes masu alaƙa da cutar:
- Cutar Asthenic yawanci tana bayyana kanta gaban sauran mutane. Babban alamomin ta shine gajiya, rauni, kasala, gajiya. Marasa lafiya na gunaguni da rage ƙarfin aiki, ƙara yawan fushi, rashin zaman lafiyar yanayin tunanin.
- Cephalgic syndrome yana haɗuwa tare da ciwon kai mara dalili na yawan bambancewa. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna bayyana azaba kamar maƙarƙashiya, kewaya, kwatanta su zuwa “hoop” da ke rufe kai. Wasu marasa lafiya kuma suna ba da labarin wani rashin jin daɗin ji na nauyi a cikin kai.
- Ganyayyaki na dystonia yana da alaƙa da bayyanar da rikice-rikice na ciyayi, tare da fitilu masu zafi, jin zafi, ƙunawa da yanayin yanayi.
- Rashin fahimtar hankali ana ɗaukar saɓanin manyan ayyukan kwakwalwa. Marasa lafiya na fama da rauni, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙarancin kwatankwacin bayanan da aka karɓa, ba zai iya yin tunani a hankali ba, yana haɓaka halin ƙaƙƙarfan halin damuwa.
Mataki na karshe na cutar yana da alaƙa da haɗin kai tare da rikicewar sanarwa a cikin aiki na tsarin juyayi wanda ke faruwa a kowane ɗayan sassan sa. Babban alamun sakaci na encephalopathy na ciwon sukari sun hada da:
- Rashin aikin motsa jiki. A musamman mawuyacin hali, mara lafiya ba zai iya ko da yin ayyukan farko.
- Ciwon ciwon suga mai tsananin wuya. Yawancin lokaci ciwo na kullum.
- Rashin hankali na takamaiman wurare a fatar.
- Don ɗan lokaci, kowane fanni na hangen nesa na iya ɓace;
- Ciwon ciki, wanda ke da wahalar rarrabewa da rarrabewa.
- Jin zafi a cikin yankin na kodan, hanta da sauransu.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bincika cutar a cikin lokaci, tunda a matakin farko ana iya kawar da ita gabaɗaya.
Matakan da ke biyo baya na ci gaba da cutar suna haifar da rikice-rikice masu rikicewa wanda haƙuri zai rayu har ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
Matsalar Hadarin Cutar Malaman Ruwa
Babban abubuwan haɗari don bayyanar encephalopathy na masu ciwon sukari tsakanin waɗannan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sami ci gaba na ciwon sukari sune abubuwan da ke gaba:
- Rage rikitarwa a cikin haƙuri.
- Tabbatar da mutumcin mutum.
- Tsawon lokacin cutar ya wuce shekaru goma.
- Yanayi mara kyau yanayin muhalli.
- Bayyanar yau da kullun ga damuwa na psychoemotional, wanda kuma shine abin tsokana.
- Ba a cika raunin ciwon sukari ba, ba a bin abincin, ana gudanar da rayuwa mai tsayayyar hankali, ana watsi da duk magungunan likita.
Jiyya
Jiyya don encephalopathy na ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya lura da sukari na yau da kullun. Ana nuna alamun ci gaba na masu kamuwa da cutar siga a matsayin babbar hanyar rigakafi da warkewa wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kawar da encephalopathy na masu ciwon sukari.
Wannan ka'ida tana da mahimmanci musamman ga masu ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu don lura, tunda tafiyar matakai na rayuwa sun kasa a matakin kwayoyin, sabili da haka, har ma suna iya faruwa tare da dabi'un sukari na al'ada.
Don kawar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, ya zama dole a yi amfani da antioxidants, maɓuɓɓuka masu ƙarfi, kazalika da cerebroprotectors. Don magance cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, likitoci suna amfani da Pentoxifylline, wanda ke ba da izinin kwararawar jini, yana kawar da ƙarancin jini, wanda ke hana lalacewar sel jini.
Bugu da kari, maganin yana taimakawa kawar da gubobi, haka kuma yana kara yawan ruwa a jikin mutum. Abin da ya sa ake yin sa shi sau da yawa ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sikila masu saurin rashin ƙarfi.
Duk da cewa yawan mace-mace yana ci gaba sosai, ana iya kiyaye duk dokokin mutuwa. Don hana mutuwa, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata shima ya sha giya ko hayaki.
Ana ba da bayani game da encephalopathy na ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
