Tun daga ranar haihuwar ta farko har zuwa lokacin haila, jikin mace yana aiki ta wata hanya dabam.
A wannan lokacin, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na iya lalata aiki, kuma sel na iya rasa hankalin insulin. Sakamakon haka, glucose ba ta cika jiki, kuma yawan haɗuwa a jiki yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Wannan yana barazanar haɓakar rikitarwa mai rikitarwa. Don haka, menene haɗarin babban sukari yayin daukar ciki.
Matsayin glucose a cikin jinin mata masu juna biyu
Masu nuna alamun metabolism a cikin mata masu juna biyu suna da matsayin kansu.
A karo na farko da mace ta wuce gwajin jini a farkon matakai, kuma dole ne a kiyaye maki (a kan komai a ciki) a cikin kewayon 4.1-5.5 mmol / l.
Theara darajar zuwa 7.0 mmol / L ko sama yana nufin cewa mahaifiyar mai fata ta haɗu da barazanar kamuwa da cuta (bayyanar), wato, samu a cikin tsinkayen yanayi. Wannan yana nufin cewa bayan haihuwar cutar za ta kasance, kuma ya rage a yi mata magani.
Lokacin da dabi'un sukari na jini (kuma a kan komai a ciki) ya dace da 5.1-7.0 mmol / l, matar tana da ciwon sukari na gestational. Wannan cuta halayen ne kawai na mata masu juna biyu, kuma bayan haihuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, alamu sun shuɗe.
Idan sukari ya yi yawa, me ake nufi?
Cutar fitsari (pancreas) ita ce ke da alhakin wannan alamar.Insulin din da yake motsawa yana taimaka wa glucose (a zaman wani bangare na abinci) da kwayoyin jikinsu su sha, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin sa, a saboda haka, yana raguwa.
Mata masu juna biyu suna da nasu hormones na musamman. Sakamakonsu ya saba da insulin - suna ƙara ƙimar glucose. Lokacin da farji ya daina aiwatar da aikin sa, yawan glucose yana yawan faruwa.
Yana shiga cikin mahaifa zuwa jinin tayin kuma ya lullube shi (ba a cika shi ba) a cikin farjin. Ta fara ƙirƙirar insulin cikin hanzari, da sauri ɗaukar glucose kuma ta mai da mai. A sakamakon haka, ɗan yana samun nauyi sosai.
Alama bayyanar cututtuka
Idan ma'aunin carbohydrate a cikin jinin mace mai ciki ya zarce halayen da aka yarda da su, to ba ta fuskantar wata bayyananniyar bayyanuwa. Sau da yawa, ana gano cutar ne kawai a yayin ziyarar likita na gaba.
Amma idan glucose ya nuna kyawawan dabi'u na tsawon lokaci, mahaifiyar da take tsammanin za ta lura da waɗannan alamun:
- ƙishirwa kullun. Duk yadda mace ta sha giya, Ina son ƙari kuma;
- dage zuwa urinate ya zama mafi muni;
- hangen nesa ya fadi;
- galibi kuna son cin wani abu mai dadi;
- jin rashin lafiya.
Idan an gano akalla biyu daga cikin alamun bayyanar cutar, ya kamata a sanar da likita game da su.
Hadarin da ke tattare da cutar sankaran hanji
Ciwon sukari na mahaifiyar mai tsammanin yana da mummunar tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya, yana rikitar da ciki, saboda yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban manyan cututtukan cuta.
Wannan shine cutar pyelonephritis, cututtukan zuciya, ko taƙasassar da retina.
Babban haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari shine haɗarin ɓarna.Abubuwan zubar da ciki maras kyau tare da ciwon sukari mai gudana (bisa ga ƙididdiga) suna faruwa a cikin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mata masu aiki. Dalilin shi ne farkon tsufa na mahaifa. Cutar sankara tana lalata jijiyoyin jikinta, kuma dama isar da oxygen zuwa ga tayin ya daina aiki.
Polyhydramnios (kashi 60% na maganganu), karkatar da igiyar ciki, da gabatarwar pelvic na tayin ana yawan gano su. Irin waɗannan abubuwan rashin daidaituwa na ciki suna barazanar sashin caesarean.
Sakamakon babban sukari yayin daukar ciki ga jariri
Ciwon sukari a cikin mahaifiyar yana barazanar ɗaukar yarinyar da duka raunin da ya ji. Medicine ya kira shi da ciwon sukari.
Mafi yawan sabawa ya wuce kiba. A lokacin haihuwa, jariri ya zama babba - fiye da 4 kilogiram.
Wannan mummunan rauni ne a gare shi, alal misali, ƙaurawar ƙwayar mahaifa yayin haihuwar na iya faruwa. Bugu da kari, manyan jariran wadanda uwayensu ke fama da cutar sankarau kansu suna cikin haɗari.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa yayin haihuwa
Ciwon sukari a cikin mace mai ciki yana da mummunar mummunar illa game da membranes. A sakamakon haka, polyhydramnios yana faruwa.
Idan jariri ya ɗauki matsayin ba daidai ba (misali, gefe) kafin haihuwa, to ƙyallen ƙwayar cibiyar zai yiwu. Akwai haɗarin hypoxia fetal. Yawancin lokaci, don guje wa rikice-rikice, mace tana shirye don sashin cesarean.
Abinda yakamata ayi
Yana fasalta abinci da lafiyayyun abinci
An sani cewa rage cin abinci don cutar sukari shine yanayin asali don daidaita dabi'un glucose.
Saboda haka, mace mai juna biyu da irin wannan ilimin an bada shawarar sosai don bin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- koyi cin abinci kaɗan: ci kaɗan, amma har sau 6 a rana. Bauta ta wuce 250 g;
- Ba za ku iya yunwa ba;
- daidaita abincinku, kamar yadda dole ne yaro ya ci cikakke;
- barin Sweets kwalliya ko cin abinci kaɗan;
- sami damar tantance GI na samfurori;
- maye gurbin kayan zaki da 'ya'yan itace ko zuma;
- sha isasshen ruwaye a rana;
- abincin da ya gabata yakamata ya zama tsawon awanni 3 kafin lokacin kwanciya.
Aiki na Jiki
Namijin na gaba yana buƙatar oxygen a rayuwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ga inna ta kasance cikin iska mai tsabta koyaushe.Tsarin metabolism zai inganta sosai idan ta yi tafiya ta yau da kullun.
Kuma motsa jiki na jiki zai taimaka wajen cire adadin kuzari mara amfani, kuma, a sakamakon haka, kilo. Aiki na jiki na kowane iri zai taimaka insulin sosai don cika aikin ta, saboda mai yana hana ta yin aiki na yau da kullun.
Babu buƙatar azabtar da kanka tare da motsa jiki mai ban sha'awa da kuma ziyarar yau da kullun motsa jiki. Yin saurin tafiya ko yin yawo a cikin tafkin ya isa. 2-3 hours na aikin aiki a mako daya zai isa.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da haɗarin da abubuwan haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari:
Motsa jiki da ingantaccen abinci sun isa don kauda cutar sankaran mahaifa.