Yin amfani da Ofloxin ya zama dole don yawancin cututtukan da ke kama da kumburi da ke shafar tsarin jiki daban-daban. Magungunan yana da rawar gani iri-iri, amma yana da contraindications kuma yana haifar da sakamako masu illa, sabili da haka, kafin fara hanya, ya kamata ka nemi likita.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Nawalanci
Yin amfani da Ofloxin ya zama dole don yawancin cututtukan da ke kama da kumburi da ke shafar tsarin jiki daban-daban.
ATX
J01MA01. Magungunan yana nufin wakilan maganin rigakafi na aikin tsari, abubuwan da aka samo na quinolone.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Akwai nau'ikan Ofloxin guda 2 da aka samo a kasuwar magunguna: allunan da allura. A cikin yanayin farko, ana samun maganin a cikin magunguna 2. Unitungiyar rigakafi ta ƙunshi 200 MG ko 400 MG na babban aiki na ofloxacin.
Farin allunan farin da aka lullube tare da fim suna da nau'i mai zagaye na biconvex, a gefe guda an raba shi da daraja, kuma a gefe guda ana amfani da zanen da ke nuna sashi. Ta wannan hanyar, ana gabatar da maganin a cikin fakiti mai laushi wanda aka sanya a cikin akwatunan kwali.
Magani don allura ruwa ne bayyananne tare da tintin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ana siyar da maganin a cikin gilashin gilashin milimita 100, kowane ɗayan yana dauke da 200 mg ofloxacin.
Farin allunan farin da aka lullube tare da fim suna da nau'i mai zagaye na biconvex, a gefe guda an raba shi da daraja, kuma a gefe guda ana amfani da zanen da ke nuna sashi.
Aikin magunguna
Wakilin antibacterial na cikin jerin cututtukan fluoroquinolone kuma yana da rawar gani iri-iri game da gram-positive da gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ayyukan Ofloxin an bayyana su ne ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar:
- Escherichia coli;
- Salmonella;
- Shigella;
- Maganin kariya;
- Morganella morganii;
- Klebsiella;
- Enterobacter;
- Citrobacter
- Haemophilus mura;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
- Neisseria meningitidis;
- Mycoplasma spp .;
- Chlamydia spp .;
- Staphylococcus;
- Bayani.
Tasirin antibacterial bai shafi ƙwayoyin anaerobic ba. Abubuwan da ke aiki na Ofloxacin suna shiga cikin ƙwayar kumburi, toshe tsarin kwayar halittar DNA, wanda ya zama dole don aiki na yau da kullun na sel na pathogen. Yana dakatar da ci gaban, haɓakawa da haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Abubuwan da ke aiki na Ofloxin suna shiga cikin ƙwayar kumburi, toshe tsarin haɗin ginin na DNA.
Pharmacokinetics
Magungunan suna hanzari kuma tare da jini yana shiga cikin gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda da yawa. An lura da mafi girman abubuwan aiki mai aiki minti 60 bayan gudanarwa. An rarraba maganin rigakafin a cikin huhu, hanji na sama, tsarin kumburi, tsokoki na kodan da kuma gabobin ciki, saƙar fata, fata da ƙashi. Ofloxin yana da babban aiki wanda yake aiki a cikin ruwan jiki.
25% daga cikin abubuwan da ke samar da kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma suke yin ayyukan warkewa sun danganta ga furotin na plasma. Magungunan sun kasance 80% a cikin fitsari a cikin hanyar da ba ta canzawa. Wannan na faruwa kwana guda bayan gudanarwa. A wani ɓangare, ana cire maganin ta cikin hanji. Rabin rayuwar wakilin maganin kashe kwari shine awa 6. A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin keɓancewar halitta, wannan tazara zuwa awa 13.5.
Magungunan suna hanzari kuma tare da jini yana shiga cikin gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda da yawa.
Alamu don amfani
Magungunan ya tabbatar da inganci wajen yakar wasu cututtukan da ke kamuwa da kumburi da ke haifar da microflora mai dauke da cutar ta Ofloxin. Alamu don amfanin maganin rigakafi sune:
- mummunan rauni na ƙwayar cuta na hanji na numfashi da huhu (m da kuma na kullum mashako, ciwon huhu);
- Tsarin kumburi a cikin gabobin ENT (sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis);
- cututtukan cututtukan hanji da na jijiyoyin jini (ban da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta);
- rauni na fata, gidajen abinci da kasusuwa;
- cututtuka na kodan da tsarin urinary (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis);
- kumburi da hanjin prostate;
- cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa (orchitis, colpitis, gonorrhea, chlamydia);
- meningitis
- lalacewar kwayar cuta ga idanu;
- rigakafin kumburi a cikin ayyukan tiyata;
- cututtuka daban-daban a cikin mutane da rashin rigakafi;
- hadaddun farji da tarin fuka.
Magungunan rigakafi ne wanda likita ya tsara bayan bincika mai haƙuri da kuma ƙayyade ji na ƙungiyar masu kamuwa da ƙwayoyi.
Contraindications
Ciki da juna biyu maganin hana haihuwa ne. An hana maganin ta hanyar rashin yarda da mutum ga abubuwan da ke yin abun, kazalika da karuwar hankalin mai amfani ga fluoroquinolones.
Kada kayi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin marasa lafiya da raunin glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Magungunan yana da haɗari ga waɗanda suka sami raunuka ko kuma suna da tarihin cutar ta CNS waɗanda ke rage ƙarancin seizure. Epilepsy yana cikin jerin contraindications. Ba a yin allurar rigakafi ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da mummunan cututtukan koda, yana da kyau ba da fifiko ga wani magani. An tsara wannan maganin tare da taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cerebral arteriosclerosis da sauran cututtuka masu alaƙa da kewayawar jijiya.
A cikin mummunan cututtukan koda, yana da kyau ba da zaɓi ga wani magani.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Ofloxin
Sashi, tsari da tsawon lokacin jiyya an ƙaddara ta likita bisa la'akari da sakamakon bincike na haƙuri, shekarunsa da bayani game da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. Ya kamata a hadiye allunan ba tare da tauna tare da ruwa mai yawa ba. Maganin maganin jiko ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa.
Don cututtukan da ba a daidaita shi ba na tsarin urinary, yakamata a ɗauki 100 mg ofloxacin sau 1-2 a rana. Tare da pyelonephritis da hanyoyin kumburi a cikin kwayoyin, an tsara 100-200 MG a tsaka-tsakin yau da kullun sau biyu a rana.
Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsarin numfashi, kazalika da cututtukan da ke damun kunne, makogwaro da hanci, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki masu laushi da ƙuraje na epidermis, kasusuwa da gidajen abinci ana bi da su tare da Ofloxin, ta amfani da 200 mg sau 2 a rana. A cikin lokuta masu rauni na cutar, ana ba da izinin 400 na kwayoyin rigakafi sau biyu a rana.
Tare da lalacewar rami na ciki da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana bi da mai haƙuri daidai.
Don hana ci gaban kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane da immunodeficiency, infusions ana aiwatar. Don wannan, 200 mg ofloxacin dole ne a haɗe shi da maganin glucose 5%. Tsawon lokacin jiko na ciki shine minti 30.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da tarihin cututtukan koda da na hanta, umarnin suna ba da shawarar rage girman ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tare da ciwon sukari
A cikin ciwon sukari, kulawa akai-akai game da matakan glucose na jini ya zama dole, tun lokacin da aka haɗu da Ofloxin da kwayoyi waɗanda ke tsara abubuwan da ke cikin sukari, ƙin jini na iya bunkasa.
Game da tsallakewar kashi
Idan mara lafiyar bai dauki kwayoyin a lokacin da ya dace ba, ya kamata ku sha kwaya nan da nan lokacin da aka gano wani magani da ya ɓace.
Idan mara lafiyar bai dauki kwayoyin a lokacin da ya dace ba, ya kamata ku sha kwaya nan da nan lokacin da aka gano wani magani da ya ɓace.
Side effects
A yayin jiyya tare da jerin cututtukan fluoroquinolone, halayen daban-daban marasa kyau na jiki suna faruwa.
Gastrointestinal fili
A cikin marasa lafiya yayin maganin rigakafi, tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, ko maƙarƙashiya na iya faruwa. Mai raunin ciki na ciki ba a yanke hukunci ba. Wasu marasa lafiya suna koka da ƙonewa, ƙwannafi, da bushe bushe. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, zubar jini yana faruwa a cikin narkewa, akwai karuwa a cikin ayyukan hepatic transaminases, hepatitis da cholestatic jaundice, pseudomembranous enterocolitis ke haɓaka.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Ayyukan maganin rigakafi yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin sigogi na tsarin jini, yana haifar da anemia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Wataƙila zub da jini. Influencein tasiri mara kyau a kan aikin hematopoiesis na marrow kashi yana da wuya ya bayyana, karuwa a cikin lokacin prothrombin yana faruwa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, mummunan halayen daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ba a yanke hukunci ba. Mutane sukan koka da rashin jin daɗi da migraines, take hakkin dandano da kamshi, suna jin ruɗewa, suna jin damuwa mai ƙarfi. Damuwa, tunani na kashe kansa, phobia, paranoia ba a rabe su. A cikin mawuyacin hali, raɗaɗi, abubuwan da ba a yarda da su ba, paresthesia, magana mara kyau da daidaituwa yana yiwuwa.
Kamar yadda sakamako masu illa, matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ba su yanke hukunci ba.
Daga tsarin musculoskeletal
Amincewa da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na fluoroquinolone na iya haifar da fashewar ƙwayar myasthenia gravis, arthralgia, tendonitis. An lura da rauni na tsoka da haɓakar myalgia.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Abubuwan da ba su dace ba sun bayyana a cikin hanyar tari. Wasu marasa lafiya suna haɓaka fitar hanci. A cikin halayen da ba a san su ba, ana iya yin amfani da hanji da kwantar da hanji.
A ɓangaren fata
Ba a hana ci gaban daukar hoto. Kwayar rigakafi na iya haifar da ƙwayar launi da tsokani fatar fata.
Daga tsarin kare jini
Magungunan yana haifar da dysuria da hematuria, nephritis, duwatsu na koda, jinkirta ko ƙara yawan urination. Raɗaɗi da jijiyoyi a cikin yankin urogenital, vaginitis, candidiasis ba a cire su.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, tachycardia na iya haɓaka, za'a iya samun karuwa ko raguwa a hawan jini. A lokuta da dama, cutar huhun ciki da kamewar zuciya.
Lokacin shan maganin, matsaloli tare da tsarin zuciya na iya haɓaka ...
Tsarin Endocrin
Magungunan yana tsokane cuta na rayuwa. Marasa lafiya lura da ƙishirwa, asarar nauyi. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, haɓaka mai yawa ko raguwa a cikin matakan sukari na jini yana yiwuwa (yayin shan magungunan da suka dace). A cikin magani, ana iya gano haɓakar cholesterol, TG da potassium.
Cutar Al'aura
Amsar rashin lafiyar da aka saba da ita ga ƙwayoyin cuta ita ce cutar urticaria, pruritus, da tayi. Kwanciyar hankali, nau'ikan erythema, angioedema, girgiza anaphylactic ba su da yawa.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Magungunan yana da mummunar tasiri a kan tuki da sauran hanyoyin fasaha masu rikitarwa, saboda yana rage jinkirin psychomotor kuma yana haifar da bayyanar mara amfani daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Magungunan suna da mummunar tasiri a kan tuki da sauran hanyoyin fasaha masu haɗari.
Umarni na musamman
Akwai halaye waɗanda ƙarƙashinsu ke haramtattun magunguna ko ƙarancin iyaka.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Abubuwan da ke aiki sun ƙare shingen mahaifa kuma an keɓance su cikin madara. Abubuwan da ke aiki suna haifar da lalata a cikin yara. Saboda haka, yayin daukar ciki da lokacin shayarwa, ba za ku iya amfani da maganin rigakafi ba. A lokacin shayarwa, idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a canza hanyar da ta dace da mahaifiyar yarinyar zuwa abincin abinci na mutum.
Adanar Ofloxin ga yara
An sanya maganin a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Yayin aikin kula da marasa lafiya na tsufa, ya zama dole a kula da alamomin kullun. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana bada shawarar daidaita sashi, saboda haɗarin lalacewar hanta, kodan da jijiyoyin tsofaffi.
Yayin aikin kula da marasa lafiya na tsufa, ya zama dole a kula da alamomin kullun.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Tare da ƙarancin keɓancewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ana rage adadin yau da kullun na kwayoyin. Jiyya tare da fluoroquinolone don cututtukan koda yana ƙarƙashin kulawar kwararru.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
A cikin cututtukan hanta na kullum, an wajabta magunguna da taka tsantsan.
Yawan damuwa
Idan shawarar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke bayarwa ya wuce, vomiting, dizziness, isasshen daidaituwa na motsi, ana lura da rikicewa da disorientation. Babu takamaiman maganin rigakafi. Lokacin da aka shigar da adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta, ana yin lahani na ciki. Sannan gudanar da aikin tiyata.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Kwayar rigakafi ta kara maida hankali a cikin jini. Antacids da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da magnesium, alli, potassium da baƙin ƙarfe suna rage yawan Ofloxin, saboda haka, ya kamata a sha waɗannan nau'ikan magunguna bayan sa'o'i 2.
Magungunan anti-mai kumburi ba sa tsotsewa idan aka sami ikon gudanar da mulki a lokaci guda tare da fluoroquinolones. Glucocorticosteroids yana kara hadarin kamuwa da rauni. Ana amfani da maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta tare da taka tsantsan tare da haɗuwa da magungunan hypoglycemic. Haɗin wannan na iya haifar da raguwa mai yawa cikin glukos jini.
Methotrexate da madauki diuretics suna haɓaka haɗarin ofloxacin. Idan aka haɗu tare da maganin rashin daidaituwa, akwai haɗarin zubar jini.
Amfani da barasa
Yayin aikin maganin rigakafi, ba za ku iya shan barasa ba. Alkahol yana kara yawan tasirin sakamako kuma yana rage tasirin maganin.
Analogs
Tsarin magungunan analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi don babban kayan sune irin waɗannan kwayoyi kamar Ofloxacin, Ofloks, Glaufloks, Taritsir, Uniflox. Masu maye gurbin maganin rigakafi na iya zama magunguna daga ƙungiyar fluoroquinolones: Nolitsin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, Glevo.
Sharuɗɗan hutu na Magunguna na Ofloxin
Allunan da kuma jiko bayani ana rarraba su ta hanyar magunguna.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ana siyar da rigakafi ne yayin gabatar da fom ɗin takardar izini wanda likita ya tabbatar.
Farashin Ofloxin
Kudin maganin ya dogara da sashi da ƙarar. Farashin ya tashi daga 160 zuwa 280 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dole ne a adana miyagun ƙwayoyi daga isar yara a yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin. Bayyanar haske da danshi yakamata a iyakance.
Ranar karewa
Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin a cikin shekaru 3 daga ranar da aka ƙera shi.
Ofloxin mai masana'anta
An samar da maganin a cikin Czech Republic ta Zentiva A.C.
Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin a cikin shekaru 3 daga ranar da aka ƙera shi.
Reviews Ofloxine
Wakilin antibacterial ya sami bita daban-daban.
Likitoci
Igor Vetrov, likitan uro, Minsk
Ofloxin magungunan rigakafi ne mai ƙarfi, yana da kyau a rubuta shi kawai a lokuta masu tsauri. Don kamuwa da cuta mai laushi zuwa matsakaici, za a iya amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu guba.
Irina Rozanova, otolaryngologist, Volgograd
Magungunan suna da inganci, amma yana buƙatar cikakken tarihi da madaidaicin zaɓin sashi.
Marasa lafiya
Angelina, 27 years old, Michurinsk
Bayan mura, mashako ya fara. Ofloxin an wajabta shi. Zazzabi ya ragu a cikin rana. Cutar ta tsaya tsawon kwanaki 3. Amma yanzu ba zan iya kawar da dysbiosis da thread.
Anton, ɗan shekara 34, Yaroslavl
Droppers tare da wannan kwayoyin kariya daga cutar huhu. Ya kasance a asibiti na kwana 10.Tasirin sakamako ba shi da daɗi, amma zaku iya rayuwa cikin ciki mai wahala don samun ƙafafunku.
