Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ya fi damuwa da irin nau'in ciwon sukari da yake da shi, menene musabbabin farawa da haɓaka cutar a cikin jikin mutum da kuma abin da ke taimaka wajan murmurewa daga ciwon sukari.
Haɓaka ciwon sukari a cikin jiki yana da alaƙa da rashin insulin ko fitowar rigakafin ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke dogaro da insulin zuwa wannan hormone tare da adadin al'ada a jikin mai haƙuri.
Akwai nau'ikan cuta guda biyu:
- Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus wata cuta ce da ke dogara da insulin, a lokacin da ake dakatar da fitar da insulin ta hanyar yin kwalliya ko raguwar haɓakar insulin zuwa ƙaramin kaɗan. Irin wannan ciwo shine mafi tsananin wahala kuma mai wahalar sarrafawa.
- Ana ɗauka nau'in ciwon sukari na Type 2 na cutar cuta wanda ke tasowa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tsofaffi Cutar ta danganta ne ta hanyar samar da insulin a hankali kuma abin da ya faru wanda ya kasance kwayoyin garkuwar jikin dan adam din suna kariya daga insulin.
Haɓaka ciwon sukari na iya zama saboda rashin daidaituwa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun, abin da ya faru na lokuta masu wahala, yawan kiba, haɓakar kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, matsaloli tare da gado da cututtukan gastrointestinal.
Babban alamun cutar kamar haka:
- bayyanar da karfin ji na ƙishirwa;
- da rarraba fitsari mai yawa;
- a wasu yanayi, sakamakon sakin yawan fitsari, rashin ruwa yakan faru.
Ana yin gwajin cutar ta hanyar hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje kan aiwatar da auna adadin sukari a cikin jini.
Nau'in na 1 na ciwon suga ba ya da magani kuma yana buƙatar maganin insulin a duk rayuwa. Ikon glucose a cikin mara lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ana gudanar dashi ta hanyar subcutaneous management na ingantattun matakan insulin.
Gudanar da ciwon sukari yana taimakawa don guje wa ci gaban rikice-rikice a cikin jiki wanda ke haifar da yawan glucose a cikin jiki.
A gaban nau'in mellitus na sukari na 2 a jikin mai haƙuri, gabatarwar insulin a cikin jiki ana buƙatar kawai a cikin yanayi na gaggawa.
Tare da ƙara ƙarancin glucose na plasma, ya isa ya ɗauki magunguna da suka dace waɗanda ke ƙarfafa aikin ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic, suna haɓaka samar da insulin.
Me za a yi idan an gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari?
Gudanar da matakan warkewa ba ya haifar da cikakkiyar magani ga cutar kuma bayan bayyanar ciwon sukari a cikin jiki, ba zai iya warke gaba daya ba, ya kasance tare da mutum har abada.
Magungunan endocrinologist ne ke yin magani, nau'in maganin da aka yi ya danganta da nau'in ciwon sukari da aka gano da kuma halayen mutum na jikin mutum.
A nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus, maganin insulin aiki ne mai mahimmanci. Gabatar da insulin yana ba ku damar sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jiki. A yau, ana samar da nau'ikan insulins daban-daban. Dangane da tsawon lokacin aikin, insulins sun kasu kashi biyu, na matsakaita da tsayi.
Gudanar da ilimin insulin don kamuwa da ciwon sukari yana buƙatar gabatarwar cikin jiki yayin rashin kiba, rukunin 0.5-1 na insulin a kilo kilogram na nauyi.
Jiyya don ciwon sukari yana buƙatar abinci mai dacewa. Abincin mai haƙuri ya danganta ne da rage yawan abincin da yake samu a jikin mai. Hakanan ana buƙatar rage yawan abinci mai ɗauke da cholesterol. Waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da:
- man shanu;
- mai mai;
- mai;
- kwai gwaiduwa;
Ya kamata a ƙara ƙarin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a cikin abincin. An haramta cinyewa ko rage yawan amfani zuwa mafi ƙarancin amfani da samfuran samfuran tsire-tsire masu zuwa:
- inabi;
- jurewa;
- raisins;
- ayaba
- dankali
Ba a ba da shawarar amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai zaki da abin sha mai ƙamshi, wanda ya ƙunshi yawan adadin sukari.
Duk rayuwa, don inganta yanayin jikin ya kamata ya shiga cikin ilimin ilimin jiki. Matsakaici na aiki na jiki na iya inganta yanayin haƙuri.
Yarda da duk shawarwarin da aka karɓa daga likitan halartar ba ku damar kula da matakin sugars a cikin alamomin da aka ƙaddara a jiki kuma kada ku ji tsoron ci gaba da rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice a cikin jiki.
Me za a yi idan ana gano nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?
A cikin lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, ba a buƙatar insulin ba, a cikin lokuta masu saurin gaske, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen hormone don rage yawan taro mai narkewa a cikin jiki, wanda zai haifar da cutar sikari. A cikin jiyya, ana amfani da maganin rage cin abinci da ilimin ta jiki, ban da wannan, ana amfani da maganin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar magunguna na hypoglycemic.
Wadannan kwayoyi suna kara karfin jijiyoyin sel wadanda suke dogara da su daga insulin, wanda ke kara shigar da sinadari a cikin sel ta hanyar membrane. Tare da waɗannan hanyoyin, ana yin aikin kariya don hana ci gaban rikitarwa a cikin jiki.
Don sarrafa kai na sukari a cikin jiki, ana amfani da ƙananan glucometers.
Ganye yana da tasiri musamman wajen magance cutar. Ganyayyaki masu amfani don kamuwa da cutar siga, amfani da likitocin gargajiya da kwararru a fannin maganin gargajiya sune kamar haka:
- black elderberry;
- dutse ash;
- rasberi;
- ciyawar daji;
- blackberry
- farin mulberry;
- ƙwayar alfalfa;
- hatsi mai hatsi;
- akuya;
- tushen burdock da wasu.
Shirye-shiryen ganye ba wai kawai suna taimakawa ga rage yawan sukarin jini ba, har ma yana da tasiri a kan ayyukan gabobin ciki da tsarin su.
Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan type 2
Ya kamata a gudanar da magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin haƙuri tare da mellitus-non-insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari a cikin taron cewa cimma kyakkyawan sakamako ba zai yiwu ba tare da taimakon abinci da motsa jiki.
Don cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na 2, yana da mahimmanci don tsara ba kawai abinci mai kyau da kuma samar da motsa jiki na yau da kullun akan jiki ba, har ma da amfani da magunguna.
Ayyukan magunguna an yi shi ne don daidaita matsayin sukari a jikin mai haƙuri ta hanyar haɓaka samar da insulin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko kuma ƙirƙirar shinge ga shigarwar glucose daga ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyi a cikin jini.
Kungiyoyin da suka fi yawa kuma sanannun kungiyoyi na kwayoyi da ake amfani da su a jiyya sune kamar haka
- alpha glucosidase inhibitors;
- shirye-shiryen sulfonylurea;
- biguanides.
Zabi na kwayoyi na ɗaya ko wata ƙungiya ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, da farko matakin hyperglycemia, yanayin mai haƙuri, kasancewar ko kasancewar rikitarwa da cututtukan haɗuwa da zaɓin haƙuri.
Zabi na kwayoyi kuma yana tasiri ta fasali na aikace-aikacen da gaban yiwuwar sakamako masu illa, shekarun mai haƙuri da nauyin jikinsu.
Halayen magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin masu cutar siga
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors sune sababbin magunguna, wadannan magungunan suna ba da raguwa a cikin jiki ta hanyar karuwar carbohydrates a cikin karamin hanji.
Mafi shahararrun magunguna a cikin wannan rukuni shine Glucobay. Wannan magani shine acarbose pseudotetrasaccharide. Samfurin ya tabbatar da inganci sosai a yayin amfani da shi, wannan magani yana ba da raguwa sosai a cikin shaye-shaye na narkewa daga lumen ƙananan hanji, ban da wannan, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna hana karuwar yawan glucose na jini da kuma haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin jiki.
Babban nuni ga amfani da wannan kayan aiki shine rashin ingantaccen iko akan matakin sukari a jikin mai haƙuri tare da abincin abinci.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na type 2 a cikin marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen matakin sinadarin beta-cell na insulin.
Za'a iya amfani da magani tare da kulawar sukari mara kyau yayin maganin insulin kuma tare da rage yawan adadin insulin da aka yi amfani dashi.
Glucobai ba a ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da cututtukan gastrointestinal ba, kuma maganin yana contraindicated a gaban gastroparesis a cikin haƙuri saboda ciwon sukari na masu ciwon sukari.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun magunguna masu inganci sune abubuwan da ake amfani da su na sulfonylurea. Wadannan jami'ai suna kara yawan insulin din da aka kera, suna kunna insulin din jikin mutum da rage adadin glycogen a cikin hanta.
Shahararrun, ingantattu da shahararrun sune magunguna masu zuwa a cikin wannan rukunin:
- Gliclazide;
- Glibenclamide;
- Glimepiride.
Gliclazide ya fi tasiri a aikinsa idan aka kwatanta da glibenclamide. Wannan magani yana motsa farkon matakin aikin kwayar insulin din. Bugu da kari, wannan magani yana rage danko na jini, wanda ke inganta zagayawa cikin jini.
Ba'a amfani da magungunan ƙungiyar biguanide sau da yawa saboda kasancewar babban jerin abubuwan contraindications.
Ba a yarda a yi amfani da waɗannan kudaden ba idan mai haƙuri yana da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na koda, zuciya, da hanta. Bugu da kari, magunguna na wannan rukunin ba da shawarar don amfani da tsofaffi marasa lafiya ba.
Biguanides yana shafar metabolism, yana hana aiwatar da gluconeogenesis kuma yana ƙara yawan amsawar ƙwayoyin nama zuwa insulin.
Abinci mai gina jiki da kuma amfani da magungunan jama'a don kamuwa da cutar siga
Ana amfani da magungunan Folke don ciwon sukari a layi daya tare da magani. Duk wani taimako na ganye a cikin ciwon sukari ya kamata a canza shi a kowane watanni 2-3. Yin amfani da magungunan jama'a don kamuwa da cuta yana hana faruwar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, abubuwa na gani, hanjin urinary da hanta.
Idan ba zai yiwu a iya hana aukuwar rikice-rikice ba, yin amfani da magunguna don maganin cutar sankara na iya jinkirta farawa daga irin wannan rikice-rikice. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ganyayyaki tare da wasu magunguna na maganin gargajiya na gargajiya.
Inganta yanayin jiki lokacin amfani da shirye-shiryen ganye yana bayyana kanta 3-4 makonni bayan fara shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kafin ka fara shan kowane irin magani, yakamata ka nemi likitanka. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku fahimci kanku tare da jerin abubuwan contraindications wanda dukkanin abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin tarin ganyayyaki suna da.
Masanin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma masanin diabetologist yana haɓaka maganin rage cin abinci.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar abinci don mai ciwon sukari, yakamata a bi abubuwan da ake buƙata gaba ɗaya:
- Daga abincin yakamata a cire shi daga amfani da sukari da duk abincin da ke ɗauke da dumbin sukari.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da masu zaki don ƙara ƙoshin zaki da abinci.
- Don sauƙaƙe aikin jikin mai na mai, ana bada shawarar amfani da kayan ƙanshi.
- An bada shawarar cinye tafarnuwa, albasa da kabeji, seleri da alayyafo.
- Daga cikin abincin ya kamata ya ware kofi, wanda ya kamata a maye gurbin shi da chicory.
Yin amfani da motsa jiki don kula da ciwon sukari
Da kyau ku ba da gudummawa wajen rage adadin sukari a cikin jini na mai haƙuri tare da masu ciwon sukari mellitus gymnastics da kuma ayyukan motsa jiki a jiki.
Kwararru a fannin motsa jiki sun kirkiro da tsarin motsa jiki iri daban-daban wadanda aka bada shawarar a yi su idan akwai masu ciwon suga a jiki.
Ana ba da shawarar irin waɗannan darussan ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da rikitarwa masu yawa a cikin jiki.
Mafi kyawun lamuran aikin yau da kullun sune kamar haka:
- Riƙe da baya na kujera ko bango, mara lafiya ya kamata ya ɗaga jikinsa a yatsun kafafunsa sau 15-20.
- Rike da baya daga kujera, ya kamata ku zauna sau 10.
- Mai haƙuri yana kwance a bayansa kuma ya ɗaga kafafunsa a wani kusurwa na digiri 60, bayan haka ya kamata ya matsa ƙafafun bango ya kwanta a wannan matsayin na mintuna 3 zuwa 5.
- Yakamata mai haƙuri ya zauna akan kujera don gyara mai faɗaɗa a yatsun ya kuma lanƙwasa kafafu a cikin gwiwoyi daga 8 zuwa 15 a cikin hanyar daya.
- Bayan ilimin motsa jiki ana bada shawara don gudanar da tafiya a cikin sabon iska. Yayin tafiya, ana bada shawarar musanya tsakanin saurin gudu da sauri.
Yakamata a yi motsa jiki a duk lokacin da mai haƙuri ya samu, amma bai kamata jiki ya zama mai kitse ba.
A yayin aiwatar da ayyukan motsa jiki, yakamata a ƙara sauke nauyin a hankali, ba tare da wuce kima a jiki ba.
Mashahurin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya
Imafafa samar da insulin na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da lafiyar mutum da ciwon sukari. Ofayan ingantacciyar hanyar magungunan gargajiya wanda ke motsa samar da insulin ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine sau uku na tincture na ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in.
Triple tincture ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku, shiri wanda shine kamar haka.
300 ml na vodka ya kamata a zuba a cikin albasarta na 50 na albasarta, a murkushe shi a jihar porridge, kuma ya kamata a adana cakuda sakamakon don kwanaki 5 a cikin duhu. Bayan wannan, cakuda ya kamata a tace.
300 ml na vodka an zuba cikin ganyayyaki 50 na yankakken ganye na goro, bayan wannan cakuda yana shekara daya a cikin duhu. Bayan an saka cakuda, yakamata a tace.
Don shirya kashi na uku, zaku buƙaci niƙa ciyawar ku cika shi da 300 ml na vodka. A sakamakon cakuda ya kamata a ba da mako guda a wuri mai duhu, bayan jiko, ana cakuda cakuda.
Don shirya magani na ƙarshe, ya kamata ku ɗauki 150 ml na abun da ke ciki na farko, haɗa shi da 60 ml na biyu da 40 ml na uku. Ya kamata a ɗaukar abun da ya dace don ɗaukar tablespoon a kowace rana na mintina 20 kafin cin abinci a karin kumallo da kuma kafin lokacin kwanta barci.
A cikin aiwatar da maganin cutar sukari na mellitus don haɓaka samar da insulin, yin amfani da itacen oak acorns a cikin foda, Brussels ta fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, cakuda ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami da ƙwai, burdock ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tincture na lemun tsami lemons yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yana gabatar da wasu girke-girke na gargajiya don ciwon sukari.
